Unit 1 Art 知识清单--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

Unit 1 Art 知识清单1重点单词 1. precise adj, 准确的；精确地precisely adv 准确地；精确地；的确如此 1确切地说:to be precise 2在。某方面确切、准确 : be precise in 3Nobody knows _precisely_(precise ) how many people are still living in the poverty in the world.2. realistic adj 现实的，逼真的-realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风realist 现实主义画家；现实主义者real adj. 真实的1逼真的绘画: a realistic drawing2现实主义小说: a realistic novel3实际价值: realistic value4这的确是一部描写生活在乡村的一名青少年的现实主义小说。This is really a realistic novel about a teenager who lives in the countryside.3. reputation n 名誉；名声1因。而享有声誉: have a reputation for2有好、坏名声: have a good /bad reputation3赢得声誉: earn/win a reputation4树立名声：build/ develop a reputation5败坏、毁掉某人的声誉destroy/ruin ones reputation6这家镇上唯一的商店以公平交易而享有极好的声誉。This only store in the town has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.4. purchase vt 购买；采购 n 购买；购买的东西1买一栋房子: purchase a house2采购: make a purchase3买卖:purchase and sale4自谋生计: live on ones purchase 5曾经农民的农产品由地方政府按合理的价格收购。Once farm products of the peasants are purchased by the local government at reasonable prices.5.emerge vi/vt 出现；浮现；暴露-emergency. n 突发事件；紧急情况1从、里出来: emerge out of 2（从困境或苦难经历中）幸存下来；从、中出现: emerge from3这位年轻的钢琴家显示了他的音乐才能，并在音乐会上初露头角，成为一个关键人物。The young pianist showed his talent for music and ( emerged as a key figure ) in the concert.6. convey vt. 表达；传递（思想、感情）；传送- conveyor 传送者；传输装置1把某物、某人送到某地: convey sth/sb to someplace2向某人表达某种感情、谢意: convey ones feelings/thanks to sb3运送行李: convey baggage4用言语表达: convey in words5一般来说，鲜红之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉，Generally speaking, colors like bright red convey a sense of energy and strength.7. permanent adj 永久的；永恒的； 长久的（反义词）temporary adj 临时的1常务委员会: permanent committee2永久控制: permanent control3固定工作、职位: a permanent job/position4固定地址: :a permanent adress5在那座岛上的快乐经历在他头脑中留下了永久的印象。The joyful experience on that island left a permanent impression on his mind.8. criticize vi/vt 批评；指责；评价- criticism n 批评；指责；评价- 评论家 critic n -批评的；爱挑剔的 critical adi1因（做）某事批评某人: criticize sb for sth2批评某人、某物为、criticize sb/sth as3我们不明白她为何以批评的眼光看待这些研究结果。We are puzzled why she viewed the findings with a critical eye.9. representative adj 典型的；有代表性的、n 代表- represent .v代表；象征1代表、: be representative of 2充当代表: act as a representative3派代表: send ones representative4、的代理人、代表: a representative for5你的观点代表了班上其他同学吗？Are your opinions _representative of_the other students in your class?10. decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi/vt 减少、下降；谢绝1在减少: on the decline2衰落: fall/go into decline11. exhibition n 展览；表演- 展览。展出vt exhibit1在展览中，在展出: on exhibition/ on show/ on display2举办展览会: hold an exhibition3参观展览会visit an exhibition4下星期将举办一个关于我们国家汽车工业发展的展览。 There will be an exhibition of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.12. civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的- civilize vt 教化；教导-civilization 文明；社会文明；文明世界- civilized 文明的；开化的；有礼貌的1民法: civil law2国防: civil defence3民权: civil rights4民用建筑，土木建筑: civil architecture5作为游客，我们至少要做到文明地对待当地人明。 As visitors, the least we can do is _be civil to_the people in their own land.13. recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉-recognize vt 辨认出有，承认， 公认1取得普遍认可: gain/achieve universal recognition2变得面目全非；沧海桑田:beyond / out of recognition3公司赠与他一张支票，以表彰他为公司服务40年。He was presented with a check _in recognition of_his forty years service to the company.14. expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大- expand vt 增加；扩展1工厂扩建；expansion of the factory2通货膨胀: expansion of currency3未来业务扩大需要新建两个厂。 The future expansion of the business calls for two new factories.15.guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定、必然发生 n 保证；保修单；担保物1保证做某事: guarantee to do sth2必定做某事: be guaranteed to do sth3在保修期内: under guarantee4提供担保: give a guarantee5他们正在寻求有效的措施来保证各种门户网站应用程序需求增长。They are seeking effective measures to _ guarantee the growth_ in demand for a variety of portal applications.16. contemporary adj. 当代的；现代化的；n 同代人；同辈人。1当代音乐、艺术、舞蹈: contemporary music /art/dance2与、属于同一时代: be contemporary with3我叔叔把他的一生都奉献给了当代艺术研究。My uncle has devoted his whole life _to the study of_contemporary _art_.17. worthy adj 值得、的；有价值；-worth n 价值。 Adj 值、钱- worthwhile值得做的；值得花时间的1值得称赞: be worthy of praise/to be praised/ of being praised2价值200元: be worth 200 yuan3不辞辛苦充分地向新员工介绍一份工作的情况是值得的。It is worthy of being taken/to be taken the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.二、重点短语1. in particular 尤其；特别1在每个细节上: in every particular2对、讲究、挑剔: be particular about3在小学的时候，我对科学产生了兴趣，尤其是物理学和天文学。Sometimes in elementary school I developed an interest in science, physics and astronomy in particular. 2. set apart from 使与从不同；使突出、使优于1把（某物）留给、set apart for2分开放、隔离开、set apart3. concentrate on 全身贯注于、1集中某人的精力、注意力于、concentrate ones effort/attention on.2They will _ concentrate on _(集中) teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic4. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢1逐渐喜欢（动作）grow fond of2喜欢乡村音乐: be fond of the country music3喜欢炫耀: be fond of showing off4似乎他渐渐喜欢上这个总是面带微笑的男孩。It seems that he _has grown fond of the boy_who always wears a warm smile.5. be faced with 面对1面对困难: be faced with difficulties 2在某个时候，每个人都会面对困难，这种情况下有些人不能处理。Everyone will be faced with trouble at some point, in which case some people cannot handle it.6. bring to life 赋予、生命；使、鲜活起来1苏醒过来；活跃起来：come to life /.come to ones senses=come to oneself2我希望用我的图画使古代文明鲜活起来。With my pictures I hope to bring ancient civilization to life.三、重点句式1. 主语+be +adj +不定式（主动形式表被动含义）最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。Finally， most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.句式仿写新老师在课堂上提出这个问题很难问答。The question the new teacher asked in class was very difficult to answer.2. 不定式的完成式教材原句1部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝的收藏。Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong, a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.句式仿写很抱歉因为我的粗心给你带来了这么多麻烦。Im sorry to have given you so much trouble because of my carelessness.3. “ of +抽象名词”结构教材原句：这些作品的目的是传播佛教。它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.句式仿写适量运动对这些青少年有益。Moderate exercise will be of benefit to these teenagers.4. a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会 （不定式做定语）教材原句1艺术比赛让年轻艺术家有机会获得最受尊敬的艺术专业人士的认可。The art competition gives young artists a chance to gain recognition from the most respected art professionals.2去澳大利亚打工度假是一直是我的梦想，现在我有机会去实现它。Going to Australia for a working holiday has always been my dream and now I have a chance to realize it.