高考英语高频词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 22） 答案含解析.doc

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 22）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解+七选五强化训练Section C完型填空综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. sadness n. 悲哀2. remind of 提醒；使记起；使回想起相关短语：remind sb. to do 提醒(某人做某事);使想起(做某事)remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind about 就提醒3. belief n. 相信，信赖；信仰；教义常用短语：be of the belief that 相信，认为beyond belief（得）令人难以置信的to the best of my belief 我的确认为；据我所知in the belief 认为，相信 4. gather vt. 收集；收割；使聚集；使皱起 vi. 聚集；化脓；皱起 n. 聚集；衣褶；收获常用短语：gather together 集合在一起，聚合gather in 收集；尽量收集进来gather up 收集起；蜷缩；概括gather round 聚集5. parking lot n. 停车场6. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的7. have fun with 玩得高兴，玩得开心8. all night long 整夜，通宵9. as though 好像；仿佛10. beauty n. 美；美丽；美人；美好的东西常用短语：beauty is in the eye of the beholder (谚)情人眼里出西施beauty is only skin-deep (谚)美貌不过一张皮（喻不可以貌取人）11. dress up 打扮，装饰；穿上盛装12. clothing n. （总称）服装 v. 覆盖clothe的ing形式；给穿衣词语辨析：这组词都有“衣服、服装”的意思，区别是：uniform 指某团体或组织统一做的制服，如军服、校服等。clothing 常用词，集合名词，是衣服的总称。clothes 普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。dress 多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装，也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。13. in memory of 纪念14. hold one's breath 屏住呼息15. custom n. 习惯，惯例；风俗；海关，关税 adj. （衣服等）定做的，定制的16. bone n. 骨；骨骼 vt. 剔去.的骨 vi. 苦学；专心致志常用短语：make no bones about sth. 开诚布公；直言不讳bone of contention 争论的焦点；争端的原因no bones about it 毫无疑问，实话实说 17. rooster n. 公鸡；狂妄自负的人18. award vt. 授予；判定 n. 奖品；判决词语辨析：这组词都有“给予奖励”的意思，其区别是：reward 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。award 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。19. obvious adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的词语辨析：这组词都有“清楚的，明白的，明显的”的意思，区别是clear 普通用词，侧重清楚明白。obvious 语气较强，指极为明显，有目共睹，无需说明和论证。evident 指根据事实成为显然的。20. admire vt. / vi. 钦佩；赞美常用短语：admire sb./sth. 钦佩；欣赏；羡慕admire for 赞赏21. apologize vt. / vi.道歉；辩解；赔不是常用短语：apologize for 道歉22. permission n. 允许，许可常用短语：with one's permission 如果允许的话23. harvest n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼24. wipe vt. 擦；消除；涂上 vi. 擦；打 n. 擦拭；用力打常用短语：wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台；翻倒；封闭be wiped out 喝醉；筋疲力尽；很累很累 wipe off 除去；还清；洗刷wipe away 擦去Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1On December 26,2004,hundreds of tourists relaxed on Sri Lankas Yala National Parks beaches.But at mid-morning the parks elephants began crying wildly and running away from the ocean and up a nearby hill.The puzzled keepers could tell the animals were worried about something.But what?What the keepers did not know was that a 30-foot wall of water was headed straight toward them.This tsunami had been caused by an earthquake more than 1,000 miles away in the Indian Ocean.When the huge wave hit the coast,it caused severe damage.Many people died.The elephants,however,were not swept away by the water.They stood safely on the hill.Scientists have long suspected that animals sense natural disasters before humans do.People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a hurricane.After the 2004 tsunami,people said they saw tigers,monkeys,and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in.Even in the hardest-hit areas of southern Asia,there were few animal deaths.Its unlikely that an animals so-called sixth sense comes from some magical power to see into the future.Experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than humans to changes in temperature and other environmental conditions that take place before a natural disaster.The elephants in Sri Lanka,for example,may have picked up vibrations (震动) from within the Earth,a sign that danger was coming.Because vibrations in the ground travel much faster than an ocean wave,the elephants may have felt the earthquake that caused the tsunami well before the tsunami itself came to the coast.A few scientists are calling for a system to track reports of strange behavior in peoples pets,hoping that these reports can serve as a warning system that a natural disaster is about to happen.But Marina Haynes,an animal behavior scientist at the Philadelphia Zoo,says,“It would be an unreliable way to predict disasters.It can be difficult to know what an animal is doing.Is the animal nervous because an earthquake is about to happen or is it frightened because there is an enemy nearby?1.What happened to the elephants in Sri Lankas Yala National Park on December 26,2004?A.They died in the natural disaster.B.They were disturbed by the tourists.C.They moved from the hill to the seaside.D.They behaved strangely before the tsunami.2.How did the author present animals sixth sense in Paragraph 3?A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By showing research findings.D.By telling an interesting story.3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The advantages of being sensitive.B.The influences of the natural disaster.C.How animals predict a natural disaster.D.How elephants make use of their sixth sense.4.What is Haynes attitude towards a warning system?A.Delighted.B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful.D.Disappointed.Passage 2Traveling independently for the first time can be stressful if you dont plan your trip carefully.In Cuba,my friends and I really learned the value of planning ahead and being responsible tourists.So,before you set off,take a look at my list of useful tips:Plan who to go with.Think about your travel buddies (朋友) carefully.Traveling with just one person has its advantages and disadvantages,but traveling in a group isnt easy either.In a group,everyone wants something different.Be patient and understanding,and try to find a compromise.1And remember:if you take everyones views into account before you go,you wont have so many arguments! 2 Before you go,find out about the countrys culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language.3If you say just a few words in their language,the local people will really appreciate it,and everyone will feel more comfortable. Be responsible.Its really important to be a responsible tourist and to try to support the local economy.4We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba.Our hosts were really kind-hearted and their generosity was amazing.If you stay with a family,youll find out much more about your hosts culture and way of life.5Seeing the sights and learning about the culture with local Cubans was truly exciting.If we had stayed in a hotel,we wouldnt have had these experiences. A.Do your homework.B.Think about the environment.C.Dont be embarrassed by your accent.D.I decided to spend the summer in Cuba with some friends.E.Be adaptable,so that you can deal with unexpected changes.F.For example,why not stay with a local family instead of in a big hotel?G.They will probably take you to places the guidebooks dont tell you about.Section C完型填空综合练习Passage 3When I became CEO of a hospital,I feared one thing greatly public speaking.Ive always 1public speaking because I 2thought I did it very well.3in this high position,presentations are a big part of my 4.Just recently,I was the 5for the ribbon-cutting ceremony of our new building.I also spoke to the Rotary Club and was on the 6for our annual gala (庆典) where I 7introductions and awards presentations. Soon after I took the job,my wife and I went to8with a married couple who both hold high 9like me in their companies.As we ate,I started complaining about how I had to do so much 10,and Bob,the husband,said something that really 11me.He said that,as a CEO,the most 12aspect of my job was public speaking! The days of having to prove my 13in other areas were over;I had obviously done that to get where I was.Communication skills were all I 14now.And he was right.I realized I needed to make the time to properly 15and practice for each speaking situation. 1.A.missedB.hated C.forgottenD.appreciated2.A.stillB.never C.alwaysD.sometimes3.A.AndB.So C.ButD.Or4.A.timeB.life C.job D.plan5.A.hostB.reporter C.guestD.actor6.A.wayB.side C.stageD.phone7.A.collectedB.recorded C.acceptedD.handled8.A.marketB.dinner C.hospitalD.church9.A.situationsB.Levels C.standardsD.positions10.A.writingB.teaching C.speakingD.awarding11.A.frightenedB.affected C.troubledD.confused12.A.satisfyingB.important C.worryingD.difficult13.A.interestsB.points C.skillsD.personalities14.A.enjoyedB.wasted C.sharedD.needed15.A.waitB.search C.prepareD.hunt参考答案Passage 11.D根据第一段中的“But at mid-morning the parks elephants began crying wildly.But what?”再结合下文海啸来临的描述可知,大象在海啸来临之前表现得很反常。2.A根据第三段中的“People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside.and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in.”可知,作者用举例子的手法展现出动物能够提前感知自然灾害的能力。3.C根据第四段中的“Experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than humans.before a natural disaster.”及斯里兰卡大象如何提前感知到海啸来临的例子可知,该段主要介绍了动物是如何预测自然灾害的。4.B根据最后一段Haynes所说的话可知,Haynes认为这种通过观察动物异常行为来预测自然灾害的预警机制不可靠,因为人们很难分辨动物异常行为背后的真正缘由,所以她持怀疑态度。Passage 21.EE项中的“Be adaptable”与上文的“try to find a compromise”相呼应。他认为跟好几个朋友一起出行时要学会妥协、善于应变,这样可以减少争论的发生。2.A由下文的“Before you go,find out about the countrys culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language.”可知,出行前要对目的地国家的文化和语言有基本的了解,也就是做功课。3.C由上下文的“some basic words and useful phrases in the local language”和“say just a few words in their language”可知,作者认为会说一些当地的语言很重要,只要能说出来,不要担忧口音问题。4.FF项中的建议“why not stay with a local family”与文中作者提及他的亲身经历“We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba.”相呼应。5.G此段作者对比了住在当地人家中和住在旅店的不同。G项中的“They.take you to places the guidebooks dont tell you about.”和上文提到的“find out much more about your hosts culture and way of life”都是作者认为住在当地人家中的好处。Passage 31.B由上文的“I feared one thing greatly public speaking”可知,作者“讨厌(hated)” 公众演讲,因为他“从不(never)”觉得自己能做好这件事。2.B3.C“作者讨厌公众演讲”和“他身居要职不得不演讲”之间是转折关系,故用But。4.C由上文的“I became CEO of a hospital”可知,作为医院的CEO,做演讲是作者“工作(job)”中重要的一部分。5.A由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知,他是医院新楼落成剪彩仪式上的“主持人(host)”。6.C同时还出现在庆典的“舞台(stage)”上“进行(handled)”各种介绍和颁奖陈词。on the stage本意为“登台演出”,此处指作者出现在庆典仪式的舞台上。7.D见上题解析。8.B由下文的“As we ate”推测,作者和妻子是与另外一对夫妇去吃“饭(dinner)”。9.D由上文作者对自己的介绍“became CEO.in this high position”以及本段对这对夫妇的介绍“both.like me in their companies”可知,这对夫妇也像作者一样身居要“职(positions)”。10.C由上文作者恐惧公众演讲但不得不讲可知,他抱怨自己做了太多的“演说(speaking)”。11.B由下文作者与友人交谈之后的改变可知,Bob的话“影响(affected)”了他。12.B由上文的“presentations are a big part”可知,Bob认为作为CEO,公众演讲是工作中最“重要的(important)”一部分。13.C由下文的“I had obviously done that to get where I was”和“Communication skills”可知,已经走到CEO这个位置的作者,想要证明自己在其他领域的“技能(skills)”的那些日子已经结束,而他现在“需要(needed)”的是交流技能。14.D15.C由下文的“write and practice”可知,作者意识到他需要花时间为每一次演讲“做准备(prepare)”和练习。