Unit 1 SectionB1a-1d导学案 人教版八年级英语下册 .doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter? SectionB1a1d 导学案【学习目标】1. 学习下列单词：sick，press,medicine, X-ray, , knee, hurt, hit2. 学习下列短语：feel sick, have a nosebleed, cut ones knee, , get hit on the head3. 学习下列重点句子： 1) Put some medicine on it. 2) You should take him to the hospital to get an X-ray.4. 学会用一般过去时来讨论突发事件，及有效的急救措施。【学习重难点】掌握对发生的紧急情况并对其做出相应处理的英语表达方式【自主预习】（一）、认读单词1.sick _感觉生病_ 2. nosebleed _ 流鼻血 _ 3. bandage（名词）_包扎 4.press_ 按住鼻子两侧_ 5. hurt_(过去式) _ 6.hit_ (过去式) _7. knee_划伤了膝盖_ （二）、预习1a,完成下列短语和句子。8.在水下冲洗 _ 9. 拍X光片 _ 10. 低下头 _ 11.击中了头部 _ 12.在上面上点药 _ 13. 你应该带他到医院去做X光射线 _ 【合作探究】 1. Listening practice 1c&1d 2.Listen and complete.Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy _in P.E. class.Teacher: What happened? Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he _and fell down.Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.Nurse: He cut his _, so I washed the cut and put a _ on it.Teacher: Was the cut serious? Nurse: Not really, but I also_. Luckily he didnt have a fever. I told him he _. Teacher: What else happened?Nurse: One girl _. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope hes OK.Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to _.3.Answer the questions according to the conversation.1）. Who is Jenny?Is she busy today?2）. Why did the boy cut his knee?3）. Was the cut serious?How did Jenny know?4）. What about another boy ?4.Finish 1d.【知识点探究】1.Someone felt sick. 有人感觉不舒服。【解析】sick作形容词， 意为“生病的；有病的”。sick leave意为“病假”。sick既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。sick person = patient“病人”She cares for her sick mother.她照顾她生病的母亲。If you are unhappy, you'll easily get sick. 【拓展延伸】sick还有“恶心；厌倦的”意思。be sick of “讨厌；厌恶”The smell makes people sick.这气味使人感到恶心. 注意：sick和ill都有“生病的”的意思 ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语。be ill in hospital 生病住院，其名词形式是 illness “病；疾病”She can't go to work because she is ill.她不能上班了,因为她病了。She didn't go there because of illness.她因病没有去那里。 2.get hit + on / in + the + 身体部位观察句子：Someone got hit on the head. 有人头部受到了撞击。【解析】(1) get hit + on / in + the + 身体部位 “某身体部位受到了撞击”e.g. The police officer got hit on the shoulder. 这个警官的肩膀受到了撞击。(2) hit “打击；击中”， hit + sb. on / in + the + 身体部位e.g. The bullet hit him on the back. 子弹击中了他的后背。学科网（北京）股份有限公司