Unit5 短语及句型结构知识讲解--人教版八年级下册英语.docx

unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语go off (闹钟)发出响声take a shower 洗淋浴pick up 接电话make sure 务必；确保fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wake up 醒来；叫醒in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟in times of difficulty 在困难时期listen to the radio 听收音机make one's way 前往；费力地前进in silence 沉默；无声take down （1）拆除；往下拽；记录（2）写下；记录下=write downat first 首先；最初tell the truth 说实话point out 指出go away 离去three times a week 每周三次call out 大声呼叫with no light outside 外面没有光亮lose one's way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下in the/one's way 挡路；妨碍on one's way to 在去.的路上point out 指出句型和固定结构：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事It's +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是.的have trouble (in ) doing sth.做某事有困难或麻烦at the time of 在.的时候begin to do sth. 意为“开始做某事（表示事情还没有做）have meaning to sb. 对某人有（特殊的）意义=mean something to sb.remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事（事情已经做过） remember to do sth.记住去做某事（指事情还未做）have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难或麻烦=have problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.部分解释：pick up 接电话；还可意为“捡起；接（某人）；接收”My ruler is under your desk. Please pick it up for me.Can you pick me up at the airport?My radio can pick up VOA(美国之音)strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；生疏或不自在的（1）The place is strange to me.（2）stranger n. 陌生人；外地人；新手with+宾语+宾语补足语with no light outside “外面没有光亮”，是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语，现在分词等；介词with此处表示一种伴随状况，它还包含着某种因果关系，可翻译成“由于；困为”With all that noise going on,I can't work.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作light (1)light 不可数名词 光；光线；光亮(2)light “灯”，可数名词turn on the lightslight 形容词 “轻的”，反义词 heavya light box 一个轻箱子(3)light 形容词 “浅色的”，反义词 darkI want to buy the light blue shirt.feel like（1）feel like "感觉像."They make me feel like one of the family.（2）feel like 还可为“想要”，其后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式She didn't feel like eating anything.It is reported +that 从句 据报道.It's reported that it's cloudy tomorrow.report 可数名词 "报道；报告"a weather report 天气预报wood 可数名词 常用复数，意为“树林”make sure “确认；查明；核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接从句或介词of及宾语We must make sure of it 我们必须把这件事弄明白make one's way to . “前往；费力地向.前进”，其中介词to 表方向，后接地点名词，强调克服困难，艰难地或想方设法去某地They made their way to the forest.他们费力地向森林走去the rest of “剩余的.”“the test of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与of 后的名词的数保持一致Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China.hard adj. 艰难的；坚硬的 adv. 努力地；猛烈地hardly adv. "几乎不"学科网（北京）股份有限公司