Unit1-Unit3复习 人教版七年级英语下册.doc

Unit 1-3复习知识梳理 Class：_ Name：_Mark: _Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.情态动词can小结：后面总是接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。意思是“能,会”。用法口诀：情态can表能力，和行为动词不分离。不管主语如何变，can的模样永不变。只要出现动词can，动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。They can play soccer. 他们会踢足球。（肯定句） They cant play soccer.他们不会踢足球（否定句）Can you swim?（一般疑问句） Yes, I can. （肯定回答）/ No, I cant.（否定回答）What can you do?你会做什么？（特殊疑问句） What sports can you play? 你会什么运动？（特殊疑问句） 2.play的用法小结：play与体育、棋类词语连用时，不用定冠词the eg: play basketball, play chess, play cards play与乐器类词语连用时,要用定冠词the。除了用拼音拼成的中国乐器：play erhu eg: play the guitar，play the piano play the violin3. 想做某事 want to do sth 想要某物 want sth 想要某人做某事want sb to do sth4. 区分speak、tell、talk、say：Speak +语言:speak English说英语speak Chines说汉语 Tell sb sth告诉某人某事=tell sth to sb I want to tell you a story.=I want to tell a story to you. Talk to sb与某人交谈， 有时可与talk with互换 Say sth ：say it in English 用英语说它 6. join 参加组织、参加团体（表示成为里面的成员） join the club join + sb加入某人 join us加入我们 join in +活动 join in the sports meeting 7.be good at sth擅长（at后面可加动词ing或者直接加某事）=do well in I am good at English.=I do well in English. 8.be good with sb.擅于应付 They are good with children.他们擅于应付孩子们。9.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事：help me with English帮我学英语 help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ：help him do homework 10.have time有时间、有空 have time to do sth有时间做某事：I have time to play soccer with him. 11. Be busy 忙 She is busy. Be busy with sth忙于某事 ：She is busy with her work. Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事:I am busy studying. 12. need sth.需要某物 :I need your help. 我需要你的帮助 need （sb）to do需要（某人）做某事: You need to go up early.你需要早起 I need you to help me.我需要你帮我。13.talk to sb.与某人谈话（单方面谈话） talk with sb.与某人交谈（双方谈话） 谈论某事 talk about sth. talk to sb. about sth跟某人谈论某事 14.call sb+ 电话号码 15.on the weekend=on weekends在周末 15. music音乐 musician音乐家 I like music,and I want to be a musician. 21.be in our school music festival 参加我们的学校音乐节 16.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let me help you.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1.What time is it?/Whats the time?几点了? 回答:Its+时间.时间的表达法:整点 1:00 one oclock 9:00 nine oclock顺读法：小时 + 分钟 2:25 two twenty-five 逆读法分钟：（1）小于30分钟：分钟+past+时钟 2:25 twenty-five past two（2） 等于30分钟：半小时用 half或者thirty half /thirty+past+时钟 （3） 大于三十分钟：to+1 法。To+1法示例：2:45 2+1 15 to 3（还有15分钟到三点）（4）15分钟用a quarter2 .What time do you go to school? I go to schoolat7:00.What time does she get dressed? She gets dressed at6:30.3.go to + 地点 go to school go to the park ，遇到home、there、here：go home、 go there 、go here 4.take a walk / have a walk / go for a walk 散步 5.from.to 从. 到 from 8:00 to 12:00 From the supermarket to the bank从超市到银行 5.be late for迟到 He is late for work. 6.for +一段时间 for half an hour 半小时7.either.or要么. 要么或者或者(就近原则) I either watch TV or do my homework at the weekend.在周末，我要么看电视要么做我的作业 Either he or you are right. 要么他对，要么你对。 Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。18.sometimes 有时候 never 绝不/从来不 放在be动词之后行为动词之前 19.lots of = a lot of +名词：lots of fruit and vegetables = a lot of fruit and vegetables many + 可数复数名词 much +不可数名词 many vegetables much fruit Unit 3 How do you get to school?1.How do you go to school?你怎么样去上学？I get to school by bike/bus/train/ship/on foot.2. How long does it take ? It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间= sb. spend time (in) doing sth.=sb. spend time on sthIt takes me half an hour to read English every morning.=I spend half an hour reading English every morning.3.How far is it from your home to school?= How far is your home from school?A地 is+距离+(away) from B地. The supermarket is 2 kilometers away from the school.Its +距离(away) from A 地to B.地Its 2 kilometers away from the supermarket to the school.4. take a/the +交通工具+to +地方 = go/get to + 地方 by +交通工具Walk=on foot eg. I walk to school every day.= I get to school on foot every day. She took a train to Chengdu yesterday.= She went to Chengdu by train yesterday.6 .get to =arrive in(at)/reach到达（in+大地点。At+小地点） 5. Im not sure我不确信。 be sure 确定、确信 6. live in + 地点 live in Foshan 7. Mary wants to know where Bob lives.陈述句语序 8. think of认为What do you think of the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？ 9. cross the river = go across the river 过河 cross = go across cross the street = go across the street cross the road = go across the road cross the bridge = go across the bridge. 10. Its+形容词+for sb+to do 对某人来说做某事-。Its easy for sb. to do对某人来说做某事很容易Its easy for me to play ping-pong.对我来说打乒乓球容易 Its difficult for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很难 Its difficult for her to play chess well. 对她来说，下好象棋是困难的。 12. Its + 名词to do 。 Its their dream to have a bridge. Its a good idea to go fishing with friends. 17 between .and.在.和.之间 between you and me 在你我之间 18 .for sb. 对某人来说 for many students 对许多学生来说 for me 对我来说 19 go on a ropeway 坐索道20. be afraid be afraid of sth害怕某事 He is afraid. 他害怕。I am afraid of dogs. 我怕狗。 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do 害怕做某事She is afraid of going out at night.她怕晚上外出。= She is afraid to go out at night.21. come true 成为现实22. be like 像 look like 看起来像 He is like his father.（性格像） He looks like his father.（外表像）23.leave for离开去某地 leave Ziyang for Chengdu 离开资阳去成都Leave.方位介词把.留在. leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 把脏盘子留在厨房24. an eleven-year-old boy a thirteen-year-old girl 组长签字：No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹学科网（北京）股份有限公司