Unit2SectionB1a-1e导学案 人教版英语八年级下册.doc
Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks.SectionB1a1e 导学案【学习目标】1. Curriculum words: repair, fix, broken, wheel2. Useful expressions: fix up, give away, taker after, run out of, be similar to3. Functions：能向别人提供帮助或提出如何帮助他人的建议。4. Grammar: 短语动词 5. Sentences： Ive run out of it. I take after my mother. I fix up bikes and give them away.【学习重难点】掌握本课时出现的动词短语及表达方式。通过听力训练，提高综合听说能力。【自主预习】一、词汇 _v. 修理；修补_v. 修理；安装_ 修理；装饰_赠送;捐赠; 泄密_（外貌或行为）像_adj. 破损的；残缺的_n. 车轮；轮子二、 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空run out of, fix up, come up with, give away, take after1. He _ his father. They are both kind. 2. He can't buy the CD because he has _ the money.3. Ill ask someone _ my bike this afternoon. 4. The man _ lots of school things to the students in the poor area every year. 5. He needs to _ some ways of getting money to buy old bikes. 【合作探究】 1. Listening practice 1c&1d 2.Listen and complete.Man：This morning Im talking with a very _ young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy. Jimmy：Good morning. Man： So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do. JimmyWell, I find or buy old bikes that_ wants. Then I _ the bikes and_ to kids who dont have enough money _ their own bikes. Man： Thats fantastic. What gave you the idea?Jimmy:I guess I _my father. He loves to help people. He always volunteers to help _. Man： Wow! Your parents must be proud of you. Jimmy: I guess so. But now Ive_ money, so I cant buy_ old bikes. Man： Oh, thats too bad. Jimmy:Yeah. I need_ some way of getting money or Ill have to stop.3.Answer the questions according to the conversation.1). Why do we call Jimmy a Bike Boy?2). Who does he want to help?3). Does his father support him?4). Whats Jimmys problem now?5). What will Jimmys parents think of him?4.Finish 1e.【知识点探究】1 run out of = use up “用完，用光”。 句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。 I am running out of money.= My money is running out.run out (of) 还有“跑出-”之意。翻译：我的纸用完了。 I have _ _ _ my paper. 墨水快要用完了。 The ink is _ _. Tom 跑出了教室。 Tom _ _ _the classroom.2. I take after my mother. 我长得像我妈。（1）take after 意为“（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像“，指由于血缘关系而相似。（2）同义短语为look like, 多指外貌方面相似。 他性格像他父亲。He _ _his father. 她看起来像她的母亲。 She _ _her mother.3 I fix it up. fix up = repair 修理fix意为“修理；安装”。fix up修理，修补，为动副结构,与mend, repair同义。He is _ _ _those kites. 他正忙于修补那些风筝。【辨析】fix, repair, mendfix和repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，可以用于从道路、机器到日常用品,如:repair/fix a machine/watch/road;而mend表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品，如:mend the window/shirt/sock。Later he learned how to repair television sets.后来他学会了如何修理电视机。My mother is mending socks for me. 妈妈在为我补袜子。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
