强调句讲义--高三英语复习.docx

强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语： 强调宾语：强调地点状语：强调时间状语：5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ，其余的时态用It is 。（二）not until 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was that 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。趁热打铁1. It was on the farm _ he spent his childhood _he learned how to grow vegetables.2. -Where did you meet him?- It was in the hotel _ he stayed.- It was in the hotel _ I met him.3. It is he rather than you who _(be) to blame.4. 是她脱下墨镜时我才认出了她。（用强调句）_.5. 是因为繁忙的交通她才开会迟到了（用强调句）_.6. I wonder_ made him so excited. 我不知道是什么让他如此激动7. How long ago could it be _ he went abroad?How long was it _ he went abroad?8. People seemed to have forgotten how many years ago _ the power station were built there.A. it was that B. was it that C. it was then D. was it when 9. It was with the help of the local guide _the mountain climber was rescued. 10. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ZhengHe had sailed to East Africa. 11. Was it by cutting down staff _ she saved the firm? 12. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ (which / that ) benefits our work most.学科网（北京）股份有限公司