中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Unit5讲义与练习.docx
Unit5 一、单词。1. 新闻节目5. 发生，出现9. 忍受，站立2. 预料，期待6. 讨论，商量10. 计划，打算3. 笑话7. 喜剧11. 卡通片4. 毫无意义的8. 有教育意义的12. 也许二、短语和句子默写。1、认为，觉得_ 访谈节目_你觉得访谈节目怎么样？ _我不介意它们。/我不能忍受它们。 _2、设法去做某事_ 问题的答案_你可以设法猜猜问题的答案。 _3、希望去做某事_弄清_世界各地_我希望弄清世界各地正在发生何事。 _4、我们讨论了电视节目。 _5、 我希望有一天成为电视记者。 _6、我喜欢跟随故事情节，看接下来发生什么事情。 _7、期待去做某事_ 从.学到某事. _我们可以期待从情景喜剧中学到很多东西。 _一、单词。1. 文化，文明4. 著名的7. 出现10. 获得成功的2. 可能，可以5. 普通的8. 不幸的11. 失去，丢失3. 人物，角色6. 简单的，易做的9. 陆军，军队二、短语。1. 不如这么 _ Jack 不如他的弟弟那么富有。_2. 认为，想起 _ 动作片_ 你认为动作片怎么样呀？_3. 出版，出来 _在20世纪30年代_ 这本书在在20世纪30年代出版。_4. 努力/尽力做某事_面对任何危险_ 他总是试图去面对任何危险。_5. 愿意迅速做某事_竭尽全力_ 他总是准备尽其所能。_6. 在某方面干得好做得出色_ 他们在电影中表演出色。_unit5 语法笔记（非谓语动词）一.定义：不能作谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词 do 二.形式： to do doing三（1）do 形式的let sb. do sth.make sb. do sth.have to do.sth.had better do.sth.why not do sth.help sb. do sth.（2）doing形式的1.finish (完成) consider（考虑）imagine（想象）avoid（避免） keep（保持） suggest（建议mind（介意） enjoy（喜欢） practice(练习)2. be busy doing sth.忙于干某事be worth doing sth.值得干某事be used to doing sth.习惯干某事cant stand （sb.）doing sth.不能忍受（某人）干某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁干某事feel like doing sth. 想要干某事look forward to doig sth.期待干某事have fun doing sth.愉快地干某事have a great time doing sth .愉快地干某事have trouble in doing sth. 干某事是麻烦的spend 钱/时间 doing sth.干某事花费钱/时间prefer doing sth. to doing sth与相比较更喜欢；pay attention to doing注意做某事；3.介+doing常见的介词有：of ,for .with, without ,after, in, on, at.up, from, by , about等give up doing sth.四特殊句型1. like(喜欢) love(喜欢) to do sth.hate(憎恨) prefer(宁可)begin(开始) start(开始) continue(继续) doing sth.2.watch (观看) sb. do sth. (全过程) see (看)hear（听） notice（注意） sb. doing sth.（动作的一部分）3.forget (忘记) to do sth. (没做) remember(记得)regret（后悔） doing sth.（已做） 4. stop to do sth.停下来去干某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事5. try to do sth. 尽力干某事 try doing sth. 尝试干某事6. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing sth.某事需要被做7. mean to do sth. 打算干某事 mean doing sth. 意味着干某事8. cant help to do 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事be good at doing sth.thanks for doing sth.do well in doing sth.think about doing sth.instead of doing sth.by doing sth.语法专练一、 单选1.-Its getting cold. Would you mind_ the window?-Of course not. A.closing B.to close C.closed D.close2.-Jack,could you help me_ when the plane takes off on the Internet? - Im sorry,but my computer doesnt work. A.get out B.look out C.take out D.find out3.-Look,the boss is angry with Alex.-Well,he came late again.But thats no_ to shout at him. A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.reason4.The Smiths have decided_ a house near the sea. A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy5.-A storm is on the way.Dont forget_ the window when you go to sleep,Mike.-I wont,Mum. A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed6.I forgot_ the rubbish out when I left. A.taking B.bring C.to take D.bringing7.-Have you decided_ to the beach? -Not yet.It depends on the weather. A.whom to go B.where to go C.when to go D.why to go8.Television have made _ possible for us to watch movies at home. A.that B.this C.it D.they9.She said she hoped_ her daughter. A.to see B.you to see C.seeing D.see10.Can you tell me what happened_ him just now? A.with B.for C.to D.at11.-Did you watch the football game yesterday?-Yes,I did.John was really a dark horse.Nobody_ him to go so far. A.wanted B.encouraged C.expected D.hoped12.Sanya is famous_ its beautiful beaches. A.of B.for C.as D.to13.What_good news! We are all excited. A.a B.an C.the D./14.We are planning_ London this summer. A. to visit B.visiting C.visits D.will visit15.The man is a popular writer.His new book will _ this September. A.come up B.come in C.come out D.come on二、 适当形式填空1He wants to find out what's going on _ the world.2What does your mother think _ the dogs?3Some _ the students come from England.4Do you love the black mouse _ two large round ears?5Some people wanted to be _ Mickey because they liked it.6Would you like to come to my house _ our report?7I'm _ busy now.Can you give me a hand?8I got an _ to the party.9Jim _ look after his sister at home.10_ for telling me the good news.三、 完形填空My best friend Connie is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 46 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 47 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go 48 . Last week she got her examination 49 ， which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 50 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 51 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 52 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh 53 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 54 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable(有价值的), and I hope we will 55 be best friends.46Acrazy Bbeautiful Clazy Dugly47Athink Bhope Csuggest Dask48Awrong Bwelcome Cimportant Dinteresting49Alessons Bsymbols Cnovels Dresults50Astupid Binterested Csad Dglad51Aalthough Bif Cbefore Deven though52Asees Blikes Cwakes Dcatches53Asuddenly Bearly Crecently Dtogether54Abetter Bangrier Cbusier Dheavier55Ausually Boften Calways Dnever四、 阅读理解Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.Whats going on the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere?If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch. TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.20. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _.A. TV makes the earth smaller and smallerB. all people like watching TVC. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD. TV brings the outside world closer to people.21. We can _ when we watch TV.A. go to live in the other countries B. answer many questionsC. get a lot of information. D. ask TV some questions22People learn better through TV than through the radio because _.A. TV sets are bigger than radiosB. people can hear and they can watch, tooC. if people dont have TV, they can not live happily.D. its easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio23. TV can _.A. teach us a lot of things B. learn a lot of thingsC. give us what we want D. help us do our homework24This article (文章) tells us _.A. its good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any moreC. students should not watch TV at any time.D. to stop reading to watch TV学科网（北京）股份有限公司
