2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）附答案解析（高清版）.pdf

试卷第 1页，共 12页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝绝密密启启用用前前2 20 02 22 2 年年重重庆庆市市中中考考英英语语真真题题（A A 卷卷）试试卷卷副副标标题题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第第 I I 卷卷（选选择择题题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一一、单单项项选选择择1There is _ bank across from the hospital.AaBanCtheD/2We must clean up _ classroom before going home.AweBusCourDours3This year,the family went camping on _ Day,June 1st.AChildBChildsCChildrenDChildrens4 Excuse me,what is Nick doing?Look!He _ flowers outside.AwatersBwateredCis wateringDhas watered5They have been friends _ they first met.AsinceBwhileCbeforeDafter6Mr.Brown told his son not _ the paintings in the museum.AtouchBto touchCtouchingDtouched7_ a fresh spring morning it is!AWhoBWhyCWhatDHow8His guitar _ as a gift for him last week.AbuysBis boughtCboughtDwas bought9The Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest10Can you tell me _?试卷第 2页，共 12页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题Yes,In the language center.Awhere will the speech competition be heldBwhere the speech competition will beheldCwhen will the speech competition be heldD when the speech competition will be held评卷人得分二二、完完形形填填空空From the balcony(露台)of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights,but a little song is _11_ good for something,”Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful _12_.But stars are still hiding.So I rest _13_ deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of herwarmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight,Sally!”She kisses my hair andpoints me to _14_.The next day,I wake up and take the lift _15_ Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor,the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my _16_beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power(电)is off along thewhole street.Grandma holds my hands,and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long,Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand,andwe walk _17_ the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power,dear Sally.”She takes my hand again!And I am not _18_ forschool.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework,we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away,but its _19_ here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,”I say.“Star light,star bright”I start to _20_,and Grandma joins in.One,two,three Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11AhardlyBalwaysCalreadyDnever试卷第 3页，共 12页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 12AmindBhandCnoiseDvoice13AmyselfBherselfCitselfDhimself14AbedBchairCdeskDwall15AforBofCwithDin16AheadBheartCfeetDlegs17AoffBoverCupDdown18AgoodBlateCbadDfamous19AbrightBblueCdarkDwhite20AsingBdrawCsleepDswim评卷人得分三三、阅阅读读单单选选Welcome to our school farm!Im Potato.Dry me inthe sun for2 hours.Plant me about20cm deep in theground.Use thesoil in No.6 box.The besttemperature isbetween 15and 20.After 2 or 3weeks.Apotato plantwill rise outof theground.Thepotatoplant willflower.When theflowers die,carefullydig up thepotatoplant.Thenyoull haveyour ownpotatoes.21Dry me in the sun for _.A2 hoursB20 hoursC8 daysD15days22Plant me _.Aon the leavesBon the moonCin the hatDin the ground23Carefully dig up the potato plant when _.Athe soil is wetBthe temperature is 15试卷第 4页，共 12页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题Cthe flowers dieDyou see the school farm“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best.To be honest,we are not and weve never saidwe are.We just try to be a little bit better every day,”said Mr.Yang,who runs a restaurantnamed Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was leftuneaten.“If customers know more about the food before they order,they will know what topick,”he thought.So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food.“Compared with our General Tao Chicken;thisone is not THAT good,”says the introduction of Orange Beef.Another introduction warns.“Dont let the name fool you.This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant.I dont want them to say,Oh,itsone of the best in the area,and it must be very good,but then they come here only to find itsnot so good,”Yang said,“Customers should read more about the food before they order,notonly my introductions,but also other customersopinions.”Thanks to his honesty,the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.“Its been a veryexciting and busy time,”said Yang,“and I love it.”24The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started _.Ain 2001Bin 2011Cin 2012Din 202125Mr.Yang was unhappy when _.Athe food was almost sold outBcustomers knew a lot about the foodCcustomers found the food unhealthyDquite a lot of food was left uneaten26Mr.Yang thinks that _.Ahis restaurant is the bestBpeople shouldnt search onlineCGeneral Tao Chicken is goodDcustomers shouldnt say anything27According to the passage,the restaurant becomes successful mainly because _.Ait offers good serviceBMr.Yang is honestCit offers a good priceDMr.Yang is foolish试卷第 5页，共 12页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 When Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look athim in surprise thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖人)for over twenty years.Blowing sugarfigurines is a Chinese traditional folk(民间)art with a history of over 600 years and has beenlisted as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning,Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang tostart his magic show.He heats(加热)the sugar,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into differentshapes a rabbit,a monkey,and even Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics.People,especially little kids,are interested in his skills._,he also stops bycolleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-onexperience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldnt help having a try.Though itlooked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiongs help.Simon finally saw ahorse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art.“I just cant believe the traditionalfolk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world,”he said.This art has been passed down for four generations(代)in Xiongs family.His6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons,just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,”said Xiong.28From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _.A26 years oldB34 years oldCa bus driverDa foreignmagician29Which of the following can be put in the _?ATo draw young people closer to the artBTo help young people learn drawingskillsCTo teach little kids the skills of drawingD To make little kids more interested in theart30According to the passage,we can infer(推断)that Simon will most probably _.Astay in China to blow sugar horsesBoffer Xiong a helping hand in class试卷第 6页，共 12页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题Clearn more about Chinese cultureDblosy perfect sugar figurines next time31Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AXiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsBAMagic Folk Art and Chinese CultureCXiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsDA Guide and the Intangible HeritagesWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can develop suchmoments into the fruits of creative thinking.While we believe creative thinking is the fallingapple of Isaac Newton,one of the greatest scientists,we seldom notice that creative thinkingis in fact a process(过程).Lets look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden,Newton watched an apple fall from a tree.He began to wonder ifthe same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth.Newtonbelieved it did.He called it“gravity(重力)”.This story has become one of the most popular examples of“eureka”moments.Butwhen we cheer for the great discovery,the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt beforgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world.Healways enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.The falling apple was only the fruit ofyears of hard work before.It also started the train of thought that continued for the nexttwenty years.Newton began to examine“gravity”carefully.He experimented(实验).Then he studiedthe results and used what he had learned to do new experiments.In 1687,the greatestscientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school,we prepare ourselves for the right moment.Once the moment comes,we catchit and then keep on working in the years to come.It takes much to get the fruits of creativethinking,but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.32You may read the passage in a _.AnoticeBpictureCmagazineDdictionary33The underlined word“eureka”in Paragraph(段落)4 probably means“_”.AIve got itBI give upCIve no ideaDI believe it34The writer mainly develops his idea by _.Araising questionsBgiving examples试卷第 7页，共 12页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 Clisting numbersDexplaining differences35The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of _.a.He caught the right moment.b.He did experiments over and over.c.He saw an apple fall from a tree.d.He studied mathematics for long.Aa-c-d-bBb-a-c-dCa-b-c-dDd-c-a-bSince the first man looked up at the flying birds,countless successes have beenachieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds,pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliestexample of man-made flight.From the 3rd century BC,the sky lantern(灯笼)was known in China.Many peoplebelieve that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a message on asky lantern for help,while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.Whichever is true,humans have never stopped,and they never will.In modem times,new fields are being explored(探索).In 1993,the worlds largest hot air airship was built.The AS-300 carried anunderslung raft(悬挂式木筏).It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetopresearches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15,2022,Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of“Jimu No.1”,Chinasself-developed airship,to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude(海拔)of 9,032 meters.It was thefirst time an airship of its size had reached this height,even higher than that of the8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world.36According to the passage,we learn _.AZhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesBsky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaCkite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BCDsky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC37Both the AS-300 and the latest model of“Jimu No.1”are airships which _.Awere harmful to the forestBbroke a world record each试卷第 8页，共 12页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题Creached the highest mountainDhelped with treetop researches38The writers main purpose in writing the passage is to _.Ashare humorous stories about the pioneersBshow how excellent ancient people wereCencourage us to learn more about imaginationDpraise the never-ending exploration intothe sky39The structure(结构)of the passage is _.ABCD评卷人得分四四、补补全全对对话话 7 选选 5阅读下面对话，从文后 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:How is your school life this term?B:Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A:Really?_40_B:Because we have different kinds of clubs.A:Good._41_B:We have a poem club,a sports club,a break dancing club Ah,so many of them!A:Fantastic!Which club are you in?B:_42_A:Oh?Why didnt you join the break dancing club?_43_B:Yes.But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A:I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.B:_44_ Oh,Im running out of time.Bye for now!A:See you!AArent you good at break dancing?BHow long does it take you to do your,homework?CWhy?试卷第 9页，共 12页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 DWhen do you go to a break dancing club?EThe poem club.FI think so.GWhat clubs do you have?第第 I II I 卷卷（非非选选择择题题）请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分五五、阅阅读读回回答答问问题题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Desert Control is a huge challenge.In the past,China had much to learn from the rest ofthe world.But now the shoe is on the other foot.Its time for China!ASpecial GlueResearchers from ChongqingJiaotong University develop a special glue to changedesert ground into soil that people can grow plantsin.The“sand glue”made of plant is used to helpkeep water,nutrients(营养)and air.And it has beenused in different areas.An Interview in Yulin(Li hasplanted more than 2,300 mu offorest.)Q:Did your family support youwhen you decided to plant trees?Li:Not really.My family wasstrongly against my idea.My soneven brought me back home,but thenext day I went there again.Q:Did you have any difficulties?Li:Yes.At that time,the livingconditions in the mountains werereally terrible,and I didnt have anyexperience.Though I worked morethan 10 hours every day,less than10%of the trees could be alive.Q:How did you solve the problem?Li:I bought books and used what Ilearned to plant trees.I tried againand again.19 years has passed,andThe Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago,the Kubuqi Desert,the seventh largest desert inChina,was a barren(贫瘠的)land with no future.The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the“sea ofdeath”.Thanks to our government,chances came.TheKubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis(绿洲).It has offered chances for the locals to getmore money in different ways like selling farmproducts.They change the desert and the desert helpsthem.Its a win-win situation.试卷第 10页，共 12页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题more than 95%of the trees are alivenow.Q:It took you 19 years to plant trees.Any regrets?Li:No.Its my dream.And mybiggest wish is that everyone plants afew trees every year.45Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?_46Who called the Kubuqi Desert the“sea of death”?_47According to the passages above,what makes Chinas desert control successful?_48Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Lis?Why or why not?_评卷人得分六六、改改写写句句子子49I brush my teeth twice a day.（改为否定句）I _ my teeth twice a day.评卷人得分七七、划划线线部部分分提提问问50They will learn cooking at school next term.（对划线部分提问）_ they learn cooking at school?评卷人得分八八、同同义义句句转转化化51He lent a pencil to his best friend.（改为同义句）His best friend _ a pencil _ him.评卷人得分九九、完完成成句句子子试卷第 11页，共 12页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 52你长大后打算干什么?（完成译句）What are you going to be when you _?53那位 62 岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave _ _ save a young man in the lake.评卷人得分十十、短短文文语语境境提提示示填填空空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience