2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题附答案解析（高清版）.pdf

试卷第 1页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝绝密密启启用用前前2 20 02 22 2 年年江江苏苏省省常常州州市市中中考考英英语语真真题题试试卷卷副副标标题题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第第 I I 卷卷（选选择择题题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一一、单单项项选选择择1How _ this question is!Ive spent two hours on it.Let me help you!ApracticalBgeneralCdifficultDnatural2_ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?Once a term.AHow oftenBHow oldCHow longDHow soon3Learning is a life-long journey,for it brings us _ new every day.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething4To achieve our dream,we _ rest on what we have done.Amay notBshould notCneed notDcould not5Why didnt you open the door for me,Jim?I _ clothes in the bathroom.I didnt hear the knock.Aam washingBhave washedCwas washingDwashed6The summer vacation is coming.Dont swim in the lake,_ when you are alone.AprobablyBpossiblyCespeciallyDexactly7Although the match is moving in an unexpected _,our team will win finally,Ibelieve.AinstructionBintroductionCpositionDdirection8If you want to keep healthy,going to bed early and getting up early is highly _.ArecommendedBchallengedCtranslatedDinfluenced试卷第 2页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题9Mum,do you know _?An engineer.Thats interesting.I guess you often fix things for others in your school.Awhat do my classmates call meBwhat my classmates call meCwhy do my classmates call meDwhy my classmates call me10Its necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents._.They wont see us often after we go to college.AI hope notBI think soCIm sorryDIm not sure评卷人得分二二、完完形形填填空空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.Thornton was in the boat,whileHans and Pete had to move along the river bank,holding the boat with a rope.Buck,the dog,followed them,keeping a(n)_11_ eye on Thornton.They came to a more _12_ part of the river,and the boat started to go too quickly.Hans pulled on the rope to stop it,but pulled it too hard.The boat _13_,and Thorntonwas thrown into the water.Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he _14_ Thornton.Then Buck returned,with Thornton holding his tail.Buck swam towards the river bank.Butthey moved _15_.Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough,sohe let go of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle of the water,and _16_,“Go,Buck,go!”Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank,and Pete and Hans pulled him out.It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that _17_ water,and his friendsknew they had only a few minutes to save him.They _18_ their rope round Buck,whoat once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton.The first time,the water took him_19_ the rock,and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.The second time,he swamhigher up the river._20_,the water brought him down to Thornton.Thornton held onto Buck,and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could.Man and dog disappearedunder the water,_21_ rocks,turning over and over,sometimes with Buck on top,sometimes Thornton.When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out,both seemed more deadthan alive.But after a while their eyes opened and _22_ returned.They all smiled.11AworriedBsatisfiedCsurprisedDexcited试卷第 3页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 12AimportantBfamousCdangerousDinteresting13Aturned upBturned overCturned downDturned off14AlostBsawCsavedDreached15AcarelesslyBslowlyCwiselyDsimply16AshoutedBcomplainedCrepliedDjoked17AsecretBclearCdirtyDwild18AtiedBlimitedCrelaxedDmixed19AunderBpastCinsideDthrough20AOtherwiseBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead21AliftingBcontrollingChittingDbreaking22AfearBloveCtrustDlife评卷人得分三三、阅阅读读单单选选The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced(性别平衡的)WinterOlympic Games in history,with more than 1,300 female athletes a record number competing at the events,making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.Here are somefemale athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing,18,is the youngest athlete to win threemedals at a Winter Olympics.The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in threeevents.Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova,17,amazed the world withfive quadruple jumps(四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.No otherwoman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.British womens curling(冰壶)team won the countrys only gold medal byhaving a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics.This was试卷第 4页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题also the countrys first curling gold after 2002.Almida de Val,a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer,together with herteammate,took the third place in curling mixed doubles.She took a leave from her companyto take part in the Olympics.23How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?AAround 1,300.BAround 1,580.CAround 2,880.DAround 4,460.24Who took a silver medal in the competition?AGu Ailing.BBritish womens curling team.CAlmida de Val.DAlmida de Vals teammate.25What do we know aboutAlexandra Trusova?AShe is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.BShe took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.CShe worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.DShe is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.This is a typical(典型的)day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a.m.,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian,Shaanxi Province,to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban.It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to therhythm(节奏)of bamboo clappers(响板),which the art form is named after.Sometimes,hehelps students prepare for competitions.Usually,his classes run until about 6.p.m.,and thenhe returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangiblecultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban,which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty,has been included.The artform has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from theNationalAcademy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyi is generalterm for Chinese folk art forms,including storytelling,crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play试卷第 5页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 Western musical instruments like the piano and violin,there are many people learningtraditional Chinese folk arts,including Shaanxi kuaiban,which Ill work for my whole life,”he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China,including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang,Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by agroup of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand,theplayers speak in the local dialect(方言)while telling stories,which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playing kuaiban,and its easy for the watchers to remember thestories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on andstays alive in our country.26Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?AHe is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.BHis work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.CHe is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.DHis life today is as busy and boring as every day.27Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?AIt is named after the Shaanxi dialect.BIt is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.CIt is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.DIt is played to tell stories usually about common people.28Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?ADevoted.BStressed.CGenerous.DCurious.29Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?ATo show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.BTo tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.CTo prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.DTo praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.Researchers are using an underwater drone(无人机)to get information on carbondioxide(CO)levels in the ocean.It is believed to be the first time that such a device(装置)has been used purposely to test CO levels.The device,which the team also calls a glider,is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in试卷第 6页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data(数据)about how climatechange is influencing the oceans chemistry.The self-swimming drone was placed in the GulfofAlaska this spring.Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on aboat in Alaskas Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(测量)theenvironmental health of oceans.The scientists are most interested in levels of oceanacidification(酸性).This happens when CO emissions(排放)in the air make their way intothe ocean.Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.Scientists have connected CO emissions with global(全球)warming caused by humanactivities.In a way,oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收)some of theCO.If there were no oceansuptake,there would be much more CO in the air.Thiswould trap more of the suns heat and further warm the Earth.“But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake,”said team member Claudine Hauri.One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO measurements.Until now,these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at theocean surface or on the ocean floor.30What is probably this passage?AAn advertisement.BPart of a news report.CPart of a science fiction.DA text from a chemistry textbook.31What do we know about a glider?AIt must be used together with floating devices.BIt is used to measure ocean acidification.CIt is used to stop CO from entering the ocean.DIt is used to measure CO levels in the air.32What does the underlined word“uptake”in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?AThe act of covering an area.BThe act of slowing something down.CThe act of taking something in.DThe act of killing or harming something.33What is troubling the scientists?AThe underwater drone cant swim by itself.试卷第 7页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 BThe drone can only last one week at a time.COceans are stopping taking in COfrom the air.DToo much CO is making its way into oceans.Being sad or in a low mood is a normal(正常的)part of life.Many people feel downfrom time to time.For example,when people face challenging events in their lives,such asfinancial(经济的)difficulty or major changes,its common to feel down.But in most casesthe bad feelings slowly disappear.As for depression(抑郁症),however,the bad mood lasts for weeks,months,or everlonger because it is a mental(精神的)illness.As the World Health Organization(WHO)noted,depression is a mood disorder.It shows in different ways,including loss of interest in normalactivities and feelings of low self-worth.It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms apersons ability at work or school or in the daily life.People with depression usually dontlike to talk about their problems with others.More seriously,depression may even lead to theact of killing oneself.“Depression is not just a bout(一阵)of sadness or a sign of weakness,and you cant justsimply stop feeling depressed.”said the health news website .But depression is not a persons problem.Its also more common than most people think.It is hurting about 280 million people around the world,according to WHO.Though depression is worrying,we dont have to be afraid of it.Depression can betreated by getting professional(专业的)help,taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.In fact,when you begin to feel the danger of depression,you can try to deal with it early byyourself.Listening to music,doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help youfeel better.Another useful way is talk therapy.When we are attacked by a low mood,having aconversation with others is of great help.Being honest about how we feel does not make usweak,it makes us human.34Who is most probably experiencing depression?ALily,who is going to have an important exam and hasnt slept well for 3 days.BMay,who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.CBen,who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.DTom,who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.35What does the writer think of depression?ANormal and nothing serious.BUncommon although harmful.试卷第 8页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题CUnavoidable and untreatable.DTreatable although worrying.36Whats the passage mainly about?AKnowledge of depression.BWays of treating depression.CReasons for depression.DResults of depression.评卷人得分四四、阅阅读读还还原原 5 选选 4阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life is full of choices and decisions.Here are some steps to help you make wisedecisions.First,its better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because youreafraid of choosing._37_ Also,some choices usually have time limits.So to keep ourbrains from getting too tired,we neednt think about the cost of every single choice.Narrowdown the list and try comparing only the best two or three.Next,think about the value and cost of each choice._38_ Or better yet,create ascorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important.This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of littledisadvantages.Then,stay calm and give yourself some space.You dont want to delay(延迟)for weeks,but if youre about to make a hasty(仓促的)decision,you may end up picking something youregret._39_And it might take you a few days for major choices,like choosing yourideal high school._40_ Why?Because its good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who arenot as worried as you.Consider their opinions(观点)even if they are not what you want tohear.You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wisedecision.AYoull need at least one night to“sleep on it”.BAnd you dont have to make a decision alone.CThey are the best chances to show your personality.DThese ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.EIts very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.FTo do that,you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.第第 I II I 卷卷（非非选选择择题题）试卷第 9页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分五五、短短文文综综合合填填空空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums play a big role in our society.They are also _41_ important classroomfor primary and secondary school students.During holidays,groups of young museum guides_42_(see)everywhere in Changzhou Museum.Since 2011,Changzhou Museum_43_(carry)out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.In July,2021,I was chosen _44_(be)a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum._45_ it was my