2022年河北省中考英语真题附答案解析（高清版）.pdf

试卷第 1页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝密绝密启用前启用前20222022 年河北省中考英语真题年河北省中考英语真题试卷副标题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第第 I I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择一、单项选择1Where is your brother?I want to give _ a book.AmeByouChimDher2Look!The fish is swimming fast _ the river.AatBinCofDby3I saw a good film,_ I cant remember its name.AsoBorCforDbut4Michael,_ this shirt.Oh,it looks nice on me!Atry onBput downCtake offDthrow away5_ you can use your dictionary,you will learn English better.AIfBUnlessCThoughDBefore6Do I have to hand in my report now?Of course,you _.Were going to discuss it.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt7John is waiting for me.We _ to the bookstore together.AwentBhave goneCwill goDwere going8At this time yesterday,I _ a science exam here.AtakeBwas takingCam takingDwill take9Sorry,I _ a mistake.Let me correct it.Awill makeBam makingCwas makingDhave made试卷第 2页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题10MmmDelicious.What is it?It _ zongzi,Tony.Its a traditional food in China.AcallsBis calledCcalledDwas called评卷人得分二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevin is a special swimmer.He took risks to _11_ in very cold places because hewanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.As a boy,Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in _12_ condition.He felt worried,and he wanted to _13_ the Earth.In 2009,he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北极）to draw peoples attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his _14_ time swimming in coldwater.In 2016,he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.It was formed bymelting glaciers.He _15_ to swim in cold water again.It was difficult to swim in thelake.The air was so _16_ that it was hard to breathe.He told people about hisexperiences on TV.He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing_17_ global（全球的）warming and that theres less water for people in nearby _18_like China,India,and Pakistan.From Kevins story,we learn two _19_.We learn that people can do a lot of harm to theEarth without realizing it.Also,we learn that if we _20_ the way we think,we can dosomething to protect our environment.With the new way of thinking in our minds,we canenjoy a bright future.11AflyBswimCrunDskate12ArightBsafeCpoorDnatural13AprotectBleaveCfindDshare14AlastBgreatCfreeDlong15AhatedBagreedClearnedDdecided16AfreshBthinCclearDcool17Abecause ofBopposite toCaccording toDinstead of18AcitiesBcountriesCtownsDvillages19AchoicesBreportsCreasonsDlessons20AaskBshowCchangeDrecord试卷第 3页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 评卷人得分三、阅读单选三、阅读单选Welcome to the City Youth Club.Find out whats going on!Are you 10-18 years old?Open Monday to Friday.5 pm-8 pm.Tell us here：Im Emily.I like doing arts.We often paint pictures and make things at the club.Wehave a helper in the arts room.Hes really nice.People talk to him about their problems.Im Sam.Theres a skateboard park at the club and I love skateboarding.I donthave a skateboard,but thats OK.It has skateboards for people to use.Im Rose.I like rock climbing and theres a big climbing wall at the club.You can dorock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.Im Bob.Theres a coffee shop and you can buy food and drink there.I help inthe coffee shop on Fridays.Im Mark.I work at the club on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Im a volunteerI dont getmoney for my work.I like helping people.21Who paints pictures and makes things at the club?ASam.BBob.CRose.DEmily.22When can you do rock climbing at the club?AFrom Monday to Friday.BFrom Tuesday to Thursday.COn Mondays and Wednesdays.DOn Tuesdays and Thursdays.23What does Mark like to do at the club?AHelp people.BSell food.CMake money.DGoskateboarding.Last year I had a trip with my friend,Nancy.The weather was cloudy except for onenight.Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed.We talked about the fantastic trip,looking at the stars.“Its a pity we dont know which stars were looking at,Jenny,”said试卷第 4页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题Nancy.“I know some of them,”I answered.Nancy felt surprised when I finally finishedtelling her all the names I knew.My interest in stars began when I was eight.My aunt took me to a planetarium（天文馆）.Aguide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names.Thestories were wonderful.Everyone knows we can see the stars better when its not cloudy,but lots of people dontrealize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much.I always look for the Plough（北斗星）,because once I see that,I can find the North Star and other stars.I wanted to learn more about the stars,so I took a course at the club.There are so manylights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see any stars.Im planning tomake videos about stars in the countryside.Ill post them online for everyone to watch.Mygreatest dream is to be an astronaut（宇航员）and I wish I could have a space travel.24How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?ARelaxed.BSurprised.CAngry.DWonderful.25What is Jenny planning to do?AHave a space travel.BTake courses online.CMake videos about stars.DGive a talk about names.26Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?AStudents should move to the countryside.BChildrens favorite hobby is to write stories.CThe best place to watch stars is the city center.DA bright moon may stop people seeing very much.Presentation（展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life.Some peopledont like giving presentations because they dont know what to say or because they getnervous about public speaking.Heres some advice to help you make presentations easier andmore enjoyable.1.Get organisedThe best presentations are well planned and clearly organized.Think about topics（话题）and choose a proper one.In one topic,three or four main ideas will be fine.The beginning ofyour presentation should be interesting.For example,you can tell a short,funny story tomake people laugh.2.Use photos or videos试卷第 5页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 Try to use photos or videos.These things make your performance more exciting andhelp you remember what youre going to say.However,you shouldnt use too many.The“star”of your presentation should be you,not your photos or videos.3.Practice before your performanceYou need to practice many times before the“big day”.Practice saying any unusualwords.Then write the main ideas on small cards to help you remember.Practice in front of amirror and time your presentation.Finally,you can record your performance or ask a friend towatch you and then make suggestions for improvements.4.Connect with your audience（观众）（观众）Always look at the audience when you speak.Stand up straight,but dont stand still ormove around much.Finally,be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking.Its asimple but good way to end any presentation.27How can you interest your listeners at the beginning?ABy listing your ideas.BBy telling a funny story.CBy standing up straight.DBy saying simple words.28Which is the“big day”according to the text?AThe day you prepare videos.BThe day you get some advice.CThe day you visit your friends.DThe day you make a presentation.29What is the good way to end your presentation?ATo repeat topics.BTo show thanks.CTo make suggestions.DTo share main ideas.30Which question could best help us find out the writers purpose?ADid the writer try to teach us skills?BDid the writer help us understand ideas?CDid the writer invite us to attend a course?DDid the writer ask us to be polite in public?Nobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all,we cantwin all the time.However,we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.Thismay help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a good loser.We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose,just take it with a smile and look on thebright side of it.Failure cant be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10,000 times before heinvented the light bulb（灯泡）.When he was asked how he felt,he said that he hadnt failed试卷第 6页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didnt work.We must know that history isfull of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.Losing is not very disgraceful.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage ofit.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose,think aboutwhat we did and how we can improve.If someone else can help,well be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.Many people enjoy helpingothers solve problems.This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the samemistakes in the future.We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every competition.Some win,while some lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness,we wont feel sorry for our failure.In a word,being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at thebeginning,but there are many advantages.Good losers set examples to us,and mostimportantly,they finally win.31What can we learn from every failure according to the text?AA way of life.BAvaluable thing.CAgeneral rule.DAsecret ofsuccess.32In the writers eyes,why did Edison achieve success?AHe got help from others.BHe happened to make it.CHe avoided possible mistakes.DHe saw the bright side of losing.33What does the underlined word“disgraceful”probably mean?ABad.BPersonal.CDangerous.DInteresting.34What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?AExpress the regrets.BForget the failure.CShare in the winnersenjoyment.DJoin in another competition.35What is the best title for the text?AIdeas about How to Avoid MistakesBExperience in Dealing with ProblemsCAdvice on How to Be a Good LoserDAdvantages of both Success and Failure第第 IIII 卷（非选择题）卷（非选择题）请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、多任务混合阅读四、多任务混合阅读试卷第 7页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.”If youve ever said that,you understandbiometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometric technology is an important topic in our work andprivate lives.It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a persons voice.It is the scienceabout what a person looks like and how a person does things.Like tree leaves,no two humanbeings are exactly the same.Theyve got different eyes and different hair.And everyone has adifferent way of walking or moving.This technology can tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through an airport,you need your ID card or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money,you need acard and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget yournumber?Biometric technology can solve this problem.The technology is becoming more andmore popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）.This technology is all around us in our life.We use them to unlock a smart phone,getinto our homes,start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.Nothing is perfect.People are worried about the safety of their private information.However,the technology will become much better in the future,and it will become more andmore important in our daily life.1 题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5 题将画线句子译成汉语。36Biometric technology includes _ or knowing a personsvoice.37What are people worried about?_38 Where can the technology be used according to the text?（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）_39 _试卷第 8页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题40 _评卷人得分五、短文综合填空五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Mrs.Zhang is my neighbor.Her house is next to _41_（my）.She is a warm and_42_（friend）person.She is popular among us.She always _43_（like）to help others.And she often asks people _44_ she can do for them.She often says hello _45_ mefrom her front garden when I come back home.She plants different _46_（kind）ofbeautiful flowers in her garden.It was Mrs.Zhangs birthday last Saturday.She held a partyand _47_（invite）all the neighbors.She made _48_ very big cake with fresh flowerson it.It was my _49_（one）time to see such a cake.I thought it was the _50_（nice）cake I had ever eaten.We sang,danced and talked and it was really a great time.评卷人得分六、将所给单词连成句子六、将所给单词连成句子51beautiful,the park,how,is_!52green,I,trees,like,the_.53at,over there,look,the sign_.54what,it,say,does_?55cant,we,it,climb trees,says_.评卷人得分七、材料作文七、材料作文56假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立 Dialogue with Teachers 专栏（column）.请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示：（1）Develop a good relationship（understand,become friends）.试卷第 9页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 （2）Give some suggestions（on homework,after-school activities,）.注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。We plan to have a new columnDialogue with Teachers on the school English website._答案第 1页，共 11页参考答案：参考答案：1C【解析】【详解】句意：你弟弟在哪里？我想给他一本书。考查代词辨析。me 我；you 你；him 他；her 她。根据“your brother”可知，此处使用 him 指代 your brother，故选 C。2B【解析】【详解】句意：看！那条鱼在河里游得很快。考查介词辨析。at 在；in 在里；of的；by 在旁边。根据“The fish is swimming fastthe river.”可知，鱼在河里游泳，故选 B。3D【解析】【详解】句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。考查并列连词。so 因此；or 或者；for 因为；but 但是。根据“I saw a good film,I cant rememberits name.”可知，空前后之间为转折关系，使用连词 but。故选 D。4A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。哦，我穿起来很好看！考查动词短语。try on 试穿；put down 放下；take off 脱掉；throw away 扔掉。根据“Oh,it looksnice on me!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫，故选 A。5A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。考查从属连词辨析。If 如果；Unless 除非；Though 虽然；Before 在之前。根据“you can答案第 2页，共 11页use your dictionary,you will learn English better.”可知，此处空后为条件，且为肯定条件，使用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。6C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须现在交报告吗？当然，你必须这样做。我们要讨论一下。考查情态动词。can 能；cant 不能；must 必须；mustnt 禁止。根据“Do I have to hand in my reportnow?”可知，句中含有 have to“不得不，必须”，此处为肯定回答，使用 must。故选 C。7C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰在等我。我们将一起去书店。考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me.We.to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选 C。8B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为 was/were doing。故选 B。9D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry,I.a mistake.Let me correct it.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选 D。10B【解析】【详解】句意：嗯好吃。这是什么？它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。答案第 3页，共 11页考查被动语态。根据“What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It 指代询问的这个东西，与动词 call 之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It 为单数，结构为 is done。故选 B。11B12C13A14A15D16B17A18B19D20C【解析】【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。11句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。fly 飞；swim 游泳；run 跑步；skate 滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选 B。12句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。right 正确的；safe 安全的；poor 贫穷的，差的；natural 自然的。根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选 C。13句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。protect 保护；leave 离开；find 发现；share 分享。根据“He felt worried,and he wanted to.theEarth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选 A。14句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last 最后的；great 很棒的；free 自由的，免费的；long 长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was答案第 4页，共 11页so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选 A。15句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。hated 讨厌；agreed 同意；learned 学习；decided 决定。根据“In 2016,he heard about a lake in theHimalayas.It was formed by melting glaciers.He.to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选 D。16句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。fresh 新鲜的；thin 稀薄的；clear 清晰的；cool 酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故