2022年河南省中考英语真题附答案解析（高清版）.pdf
试卷第 1页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝密绝密启用前启用前20222022 年河南省中考英语真题年河南省中考英语真题试卷副标题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第第 I I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、一、阅读阅读单选单选Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel aheadache and realize your eyes are painful.Whats going on?Doctors say that many studentsare spending too much time in front of screens,especially during online classes.Thefollowing might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screentime.It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 secondsafter 20 minutes of work on the screen.You can then continue workingpain free.Studies showthat peopleblink(眨眼睛)less often whenlooking at ascreen.Keepyour eyes wetby blinkingoften or usingeye drops.Sit up straightabout an armslength(长度)away from thescreen.Make试卷第 2页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题sure yourelooking down atyour screen.Stand up andexercise oftento avoid neckand shoulderpain.What aboutblue lightblacking glasses(防蓝光眼镜)?They may lookcool,butresearch showsthat blue lightisnt the biggestcause of eyetiredness.Soask doctorsabout computerglasses beforeputting themon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Who is the text written for?AParents.BStudents.CDoctors.DPatients.2What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?试卷第 3页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 A20 minutes,20 feet,20 times.B20 seconds,20 times,20 feet.C20 feet,20 seconds,20 minutes.D20 times,20 minutes,20 seconds.3Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?ABCD4What is the text mainly about?AThe reasons for eye tiredness.BThe influence of online classes.CThe importance of computer glasses.DThe suggestions about eye protection.5In which part of a magazine can you read the text?AHealth.BSports.CCulture.DTravel.Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels(松鼠),two rabbits,and many colorful birds.At the meal time,these wild animals came near to the family andthey would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day,while Joey was playingwith his sister under the trees,he noticed that a tree trunk(树干)had a sad look.He ran intothe house to tell his mom about it.She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard,ran to the sad tree and asked,“Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around.The birds dont fly to me.The rabbits dont eat grassunder me.The squirrels dont climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me,”replied thesad tree.试卷第 4页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题After knowing the reason,the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat underthe sad tree.Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would situnder the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad,they decided to do what they couldto help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning,when Joey woke up,he noticed birds singing happily in the littletree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.Rabbits were eating the fresh grass aroundthe tree.The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.Joeys mother and father went into theyard and saw the happy tree.“Lets start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get thenails(钉子)for me,Joey,”said the father.“I can help you hold the nails,Dad,”said Joeys sister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6Why did the tree feel sad?ABecause Joey didnt talk to it.BBecause it thought no one liked it.CBecause it was the only tree in the yard.DBecause Joeys sister didnt play with it.7What is the correct order according to the text?a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b.Joeys special friends decided to help the tree.c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d.Joeys father started to build the seats around the trees.e.Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.Aa-b-d-c-eBb-a-c-e-dCc-a-e-b-dDd-c-a-b-e8Which words can best describe Joeys family?ASerious and polite.BBrave and honest.CQuiet and friendly.DKind and helpful.9What can we learn from the text?AThe difficulty brought the family together.BLove helped the tree become happy again.试卷第 5页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 CThe special friends were thankful to the tree.DThe tree spread happiness to everyone around it.10What is the text?AA story.BApoem.CAn interview.D An introduction.Theres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people,animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig hoes underthe ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.Theyseem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of theplants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow somethingfrom their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble(气泡)will be formed aroundthem.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleep curled up(蜷缩)in aball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wakeup to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking upagain.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot,dry season.Afrog may stay inits hole for months.High above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before theysleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleepunder the leaf that will be their next meal.Abee may climb down into a flower to rest.Whenit climbs out the next morning,it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?ASea otters.BMonkeys.CDesert frogs.DParrotfish.12What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?AThey rest with their eyes open.BThey never sleep curled up in a ball.CThey wake up now and then in winter.DThey dont eat any food during the winter.13What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe forest where monkeys sleep safely.BThe animals that sleep above the ground.试卷第 6页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题CThe reason why bees climb down into flowers.DThe ways that keep animals away from danger.14What is the structure of the passage?(P-Paragraph)ABCD15Whats the best title for the text?AWhere animals live?BWhy animals move?CHow animals sleep?DWhat animals feed on?评卷人得分二、阅读还原二、阅读还原 5 选选 5Have you ever tried writing a poem?Maybe you think it is impossible especially if youdo not think you are naturally creative.But if you follow the steps below,you can also write abetter poem than you expected._16_Pick a theme(主题)that interests you.Find the theme that you are interested in._17_“Love and friendship”is always the theme for a poem.Choose a form for your poem.Get your creative minds working by picking a poeticform.You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the fivesenses._18_ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poemand make images(意象)come alive for them._19_ You could use“the heart of stone”,“as white as snow”and so on.Withthese expressions,your poem will be different.They can make your poem a piece ofwonderful work to your readers.Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem,you should read it aloudto yourself._20_ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the nextsmoothly.Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and试卷第 7页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。AMake use of special expressions.BStart your poem with a clear idea.CNotice how the words sound on the page.DThey are smell,taste,touch,sight and sound.EYou will be proud to share it with your friends.评卷人得分三、完形填空三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bella arrived home late from school that day.When she walked past her mothers roomshe found her mum was _21_ in bed,and seemed to be very weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister.She knew her dad wasexpect her to _22_ her sister.And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family_23_ her mum did before.Bella thought it was not _24_ because she also hadschoolwork to do,just like everyone else in her class.Why did she have to be the grown-up?When she got out of the room,she saw her _25_ sitting at the kitchen table,lonely and tired.Suddenly,something happened inside Bella.She _26_ that her father,as well as a husband,must be really _27_.Then she heard a deep voice from her father,“Make the _28_,will you,Bella?”She was going to find a(n)_29_ to meet her friends,but she stopped and said toherself,“It is a _30_ time for everyone in our family.I guess making meals is justwhat I can do to help.“Then she _31_ went into the kitchen and began peeling(削)potatoes.“OK,Daddy.”said Bella.“Everything will be all right and we can _32_.”At themoment,she saw a smile on her fathers face.She felt _33_ grown-up,somehow.Itwas really good to _34_ a smile to her fathers face,even for only a moment.“Daddy,whatever happens,we will be OK.Right?”“Yes,we will.If we _35_ each other,well always be all right.”They both smiled at each other over the table.试卷第 8页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题21AstillBonlyCevenDalmost22Alook forBlook afterClook overDlook through23AasBuntilCsinceDunless24AclearBreadyCfairDtrue25AbrotherBsisterCmumDdad26AexplainedBexpectedCrealizedDpromised27AmovedBworriedCpleasedDsurprised28AbedBtableCdinnerDpresent29AexcuseBsuggestionCexampleDquestion30AfullBhardCgoodDright31AsimplyBbravelyCquietlyDsuddenly32AdecideBmanageCforgetDunderstand33AterribleBwrongCluckyDdifferent34AbringBkeepCturnDhold35ArefuseBcontrolCsupportDintroduce第第 IIII 卷（非选择题）卷（非选择题）请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、短文选词填空四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHand washing with soap can reduce(减少)illnesses.One of the easiest _36_ tostop the spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children havent _37_ theright habit of hand washing.Children do not wash _38_ hands often enough or longenough.Its such a simple habit,but the children arent doing it.Issar and his friend decided to_39_ the problem using a fun method.They tried many times and created a tool calledSoapen.It turned hand washing _40_ a fun activity.As the name suggests,Soapen is a pen _41_ is made out of soap.The childrendraw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the试卷第 9页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 childrens hands _42_ they dont spend enough time washing them off.It is very_43_ for a teacher in a classroom.After all,not all the teachers have the time to makeeach _44_ wash his hands properly.“Children wash hands much _45_ than before now because they like drawing onhands.Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,”said Issar.评卷人得分五、短文语境提示填空五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CarlosAgreat saying always helps a lot.There _46_ a lot of great Chinese sayingsand many of them are about how to live _47_ good life.Whats your favoriteChinese saying?Vote(投票)for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.RebeccaMy favorite saying is,“To have faults(错误)and not to correct them,this,indeed,is tohave faults.”I agree with the saying.For example,_48_ took me much time to learnnew words when I began learning Chinese.I didnt want to put in the time to practice.Thatwas my greatest weakness.So I try _49_ correct it by finding an enjoyable way tostudy.Reading is really a good start.Rosa“When I have two others with me,I can always find one to be my teacher”is one ofmy favorites.Whenever I practice _50_ my classmates,I will think of this greatsaying.I can learn a lot from others,even from the mistakes.评卷人得分六、填写适当的句子补全对话六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alex.How are you doing today?B:As busy as a bee._51_.A:A project?B:Yes.Its my English homework.A:Sounds interesting._52_?B:It is about my great hometown.We are going to make an introduction to Henan.We hope试卷第 10页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题people will get to know more about my hometown.A:How special your homework is!B:But I dont know how to make it more creative._53_?A:No problem.Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B:Hmm,let me see._54_.A:Great!Why not go to our school library to find more information?B:Good idea._55_?A:Sure,Id love to.Lets go.评卷人得分七、材料作文七、材料作文56 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improvesmy English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数 100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：improve 提高How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning._试卷第 11页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 _答案第 1页，共 11页参考答案：参考答案：1B2C3D4D5A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。1推理判断题。根据“Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选 B。2细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作 20 分钟后，看至少 20 英尺外的东西 20 秒。故选 C。3推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arms length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选 D。4主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选 D。5推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选 A。6B7C8D9B10A【解析】答案第 2页，共 11页【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。6细节理解题。根据“I am the smallest tree around.The birds dont fly to me.The rabbits dont eatgrass under me.The squirrels dont climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me,”可知，树认为没有人需要它，也没有人爱它，所以很悲伤。故选 B。7细节理解题。根据“One day,while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees,he noticed thata tree trunk(树干)had a sad look.”，“So Joey went into the yard,ran to the sad tree and asked,Why are you unhappy?”，“After knowing the reason,the family had a meeting.”，“When Joeytold his special friends the tree was sad,they decided to do what they could to help make the sadtree happy again.”和“Lets start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails(钉子)for me,Joey,said the father.”可知，正确的顺序是 c-a-e-b-d，故选 C。8推理判断题。根据“After knowing the reason,the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making aseat under the sad tree.Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The familywould sit under the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.”可知，乔伊一家人都想要帮助树，让它不再悲伤，所以乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的，故选 D。9推理判断题。本文介绍是乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。故选 B。10推理判断题。本文讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事，故选 A。11D12C13B14A15C【解析】答案第 3页，共 11页【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。11细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble(气泡)will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选 D。12细节理解题。根据“In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food.”可知，在冬天，它们要睡
