初中英语江苏省南通市2021年初中毕业、升学考试模拟试题附答案解析.doc

2021年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第1卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. As we all know，schools and families play_important role in teaching students about _value of working hard.A.an；/ B.the；/ C.an；the D.the；the2.-Mom，Id like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.Well，you can have either of them.Im afraid I cant afford _.A.none B.all. C.neither. D.both3.-After years of hard work，Mr.Green finally got a high _in his company.Exactly. Where there is a will，there is a way.A.position B.education C.collection D.attention4.Qi Fabao，a commander of the PLA，was _with Hero Regiment Commander for Defendingthe Border by the Central Military Commission（中央军委）.A.praised B.presented C.provided D.prepared5. I cant think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.Youve got the point. Her beauty is _words and she succeeded _hard work.A over；by. B.over；throughC. beyond；by. D.beyond；through6.The exchange student Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting. _，he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu.A.Moreover. B.Instead. C.Anyway. D.Otherwise7.As the new high-speed railway comes into use this year，now the trip from Nantong to Shanghai _only about 75 minutes.A.spends. B.takes. C.costs. D.pays8.-I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.Good idea. _more about it，visit the website http:/www. 52diy.org.please.A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing9“Garbage classfication（垃圾分类）”，which has entered our city， makes the citizens protect the environment _than before.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily10.We shouldn't throw any objects from the building,Even a small object _cause seriousinjuries or death,when dropped from a great height.A.must. B.should C.may. D.need11.-It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.-Yes.It will be worse _we take further action to do something for it. A.unless B.since C.if. D.when12.-Mum,when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Wenfeng Park? -_ your homework_ tomorrow.A.Until;will be finished B.Until; has finishedC.Not until:will finish. D.Not until; is finished13.-The sudden storm left us no choice but to_ the travel plan.-What a pity! You let the kids down again.A.put up B.give up C.take up. D.make up14.-What did the foreigner say to you just now,Nancy?He asked me _ .A when I have known Chinese folk music B.why did I like Chinese folk musicC.that Chinese folk music had strong local colour D .If Chinese folk music had a lasting value15.-Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.-_ .What changeable weather!A.Not exactly. B.I'm afraid not C.I can't agree more D. That's not the case二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a   16   , a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment (失业）of over one hundred people, I being one of them.  All of a sudden,My once secure(稳妥的） future became  17 . However, I was not a single parent, 18  the family did not depend only on my income. My motto has always been “Change is goodchange is progress,” but when it   19   my life, I had to change it too,“Accept change and make the most of it.” From the beginning, I chose  to look at this matter not as bad luck,but as a 20 chance.I refused to become sorry,instead, I 21 planned to do something new and different.    Having a positive attitude(积极的态度） made all the difference in the way I 22 the future. First, I decided to   23   to college and graduate many years later than I should have.  Doing this at my age needed more 24 . Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal I was looking forward to   25  . With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult   26 . In the  class,I became more and more confident. During this time,I realized whatever  life throws in our way, personal growth never 27 .  The second thing I did to improve myself was to reevaluate(重新评估) my 28 life. It used to be filled with endless and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I   29   .    The loss of my job led to some positive  changes. Revisiting the past brings  30   for  the future. I realize that I have accepted the change ,and am making the most of it.16. A. factory B. bank C. company D. hospital17. A. uncertain B. bright C.hopeless D. clear18. A. if B. or C. so D. but19. A. destroyed B. improved C. influenced D. marked20. A.perfect B. final C. usual D. welcome21. A. politely B. actively C. luckily D. simply22. A. described B. shared C.faced D.controlled23. A.hurry  B. travel C. fly D. return24. A. time B. money C. courage D. risk25. A.supporting B. achieving C. setting D. providing26. A. student B. teacher C. manager D. doctor27. A. devotes B. follows C. improves D. stops28. A. past B. present C. colourful D. common29. A.call for B. care for C. stand for D. look for30. A. hope B. joy C. value D. wealth四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满24分）A Among the many things that Brisbane (布里斯班), Australia, does really well is the care for kids. Here's a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.Swimming pools Simple way for happiness: mix kids with water. Of course, this is a choice for the hot summer months.Entertainment Parks Free outdoor fun that's what Brisbane's parks offer kids of all ages. Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wild.The Children's Art Centre The Children's Art Centre has proven very popular with their programs and exhibitions. We love the artist-run workshops and performances (unusually you must pay some money) specially designed for children too.South Bank Parklands South Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones amused. Take them for a swim at the man-made beach, play on one of the playgrounds by the river. On weekends, go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema. South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.Roma Street Parkland Close to bus transport, this inner city parkland is easily accessible (可进入的) and ideal for kids of all ages. Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Express, a 1.3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or there's a playground to explore. Free entry and open daily.Skating and climbing We love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy. Take them roller skating or ice skating. Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane.31. If your kids want to watch performances for free, you can take them to _.A: South Bank Parklands B: Roma Street ParklandC: The Children's Art Centre D: South Bank Parklands32.Which of the following statement is true?A. In July and August,the best place for kids in Brisbane is swimming pools.B.The performances in the Children's Art Centre are suitable for adults as well. C.When younger kids visit Roma Street Parkland,they have to walk all the way. D.Around Brisbane,there're both indoor and outdoor rock climbing for children.33.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How.to travel in BrisbanceB Interesting places for kids in Brisbane.C.The best time to visit Brisbane.D.Brisbane-a beautiful city in Australia.B名思吴老师: BHow do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However,manyyears ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago,the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow（影子）showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one container to another,When the water reaches a certain level, it moves a lever （控制杆）and this shows the hoursThe Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time,In the 13th century,the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact,but it wasexpensive to make one. Over the next few centuries， it was developed. For example，springs（发条）were added around 1,500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to beSHOrlls In 1936 e f1o quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's easy for名思吴老师: ordinary people to own a clock,People began depending on then more and more to ran business ,markets and so on .More recently ,in 1956,came the digital clock .And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change . Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on tine and not missing appointments. 34.Which of the following statement is true?A.The Egyptians spent 100 years,more or less, inventing water clocks.B.With a sun clock people were able to know midday and midnight clearly3500 years ago, people used water clocks instead of sundials on rainy days.D.A sundial was not as big as a sun clock,but it could measure a longer time,35.How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six .D Seven. 36.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(=para 1 =para 2,.) A. B. C . D . 37.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The importance of time.B.The history of digital clocks.C. The inventions of clocks.D.The development of timekeeping.CAlexis，17. sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let her eves lazily scan thelandscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of themDad. Theres a deer there Alexis said. It was male deer with sharp antlers（角）on each side of its head.As the car moved closer，Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue， a 44-year-old mother，had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. I knew was in trouble，Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-protection， and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg .Within seconds，the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up，the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes，and before her father had even stopped the car，the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. I was kicking it to get its attentionshe says. Then her father，who had followed his daughter pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car，and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. “Were going to get you to a hospital,” Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers head and neck，but the blows didnt scare it away. I was losing faith. she says. A couple more strikes，Alexis,said her father. You can do it.Turning the hammer around. Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes， the deer was running away. Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated，she tearfully thanked her rescuers. You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help， she says，not to beat up a deer.38. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer？A. She was driving home. B. She was resting on the road.C. She was taking exercise. D. She was feeding wild animals.39. The underlined wordedgedin Paragraph 2 probably means A. climbed B. floated C. jumped D. moved40. What did Alexis do to save Sue？ A. She pushed the deer away. B. She hit the deer with her feet.C. She drove the car to hit the deer. D. She beat the deer with a hammer.41. Which of the following words can best describe Alexis？A. Strong and confident. B. Cruel and thankful. C. Energetic and kind. D. Brave and calm.D.People usually become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for thisThe team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students，all strangers to each other，to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster，who should they be？The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said,They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”Generally the information was not rather personal. It was mainly about things such as where they went to school，or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories， and personal childhood experiences.Dr Johnson believes that emailing encourages p