Unit5MusicReadingforWriting同步检测练人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.doc

Unit 5 MusicReading for Writing一、完成句子1. I felt awkward when I made a speech in public _.  当我第一次在公共场合发表演讲时, 我感到很尴尬。2. I work hard day and night _ finishing my paper ahead of time.  我夜以继日地工作就是为了提前完成我的论文。3. This is the first time in my life that I _ such a grand celebration.  这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。4. I would appreciate it if you could give me _ show my talent.  如果你给我这样一次机会展示我的才华我将感激不尽。5. _that smoking can lead to lung cancer.  已经证明吸烟能够导致肺癌。二、阅读理解 Enjoy reading and appreciate life meaning. You must have always known reading is of importance and just think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have all adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both. ”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚 拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thirty-five countries. 1. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To encourage readers to share their ideas. B. To stress the importance of reading. C. To attract more book groups. D. To introduce the website. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An adventure. B. The book. C. A public place. D. The identification number. 3. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Pass it on to another reader. B. Mail it back to its owner. C. Keep it safe in his bookcase. D. Meet other readers to discuss it. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books A New TrendC. BookCrossing A New BridgeD. A Website An Old Tradition三、语法填空Many have heard of shark s fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 1. _ (especial) popular in Southern China. But do you realize that you 2._ (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark s fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into 3._ ocean. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.  This method is not only cruel, but also 4. _ (harm) to the environment. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 5. _ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks 6. _ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks 7._ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.  Environmental protection 8. _ (group) around the world, such as Wild-Aid and the WWF, have asked governments to develop laws 9. _ (stop) the sale of shark s fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark s fins are good 10._ health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!  一、完成句子1.for the first time2.with the aim of3.have taken part in4.such an opportunity to5.It has been proved 二、阅读理解1.D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 你肯定知道阅读是很重要的, 考虑成为读书小组的成员。他们选择书籍阅读, 然后会面讨论。现在网站BookCrossing. com为读书小组的想法翻开了新的篇章。由此可推断, 作者在第一段提到读书小组是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选D。2.B。词义猜测题。根据it所在句可知, 然后这个人把书放在公共场所, 希望这本书可以有一个奇旅, 随着每一个发现它的新的阅读者走得更远更宽。由此可知, 那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故选B。3.A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 成员可以把书留在公园长凳上, 公交车上, 火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪里找到它的。由此可知, 他们把书放在那些地方的目的, 就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。因此推断, 拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递给另一个读者。故选A。4.C。标题归纳题。由文章的第三段可知, Bruce Pederson, BookCrossing的总经理说: “改变你生活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读过的书。BookCrossing把两者结合起来。”由此可知, 网站BookCrossing. com通过书把人们联系了起来, 因此推断C项为最佳标题。故选C。三、语法填空1. especially。考查副词。句意: 这道名贵的菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。修饰形容词popular, 用副词形式。故填especially。2. are killing。考查现在进行时。句意: 但你是否意识到, 每次享用一碗鱼翅汤时, 你就在杀死一整条鲨鱼? 根据句意可知此处应用现在进行时。故填are killing。3. the。考查冠词。江、河、湖、海、山脉、运河、群岛以及沙漠的名词前需要加the。故填the。4. harmful。考查形容词。句意: 这种方法不仅残忍, 而且对环境有害。be harmful to对有害。故填harmful。5. strongest。考查形容词最高级。句意: 许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝, 因为它们是食物链中最强大的。根据句意可知用形容词最高级形式。故填strongest。6. are caught。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时。主语sharks与catch之间为被动关系, 所以用被动语态。故填are caught。7. have fallen。考查时态。根据时间状语in the last 20 to 30 years可知用现在完成时。故填have fallen。8. groups。考查名词的数。名词group为可数名词, 前无冠词, 所以用复数形式。故填groups。9. to stop。考查非谓语动词。句意: 世界各地的环境保护组织, 如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会, 已经要求政府制定法律来阻止鱼翅的销售。根据句意, 这里用不定式作目的状语。故填to stop。10. for。考查短语。句意: 到目前为止, 没有科学研究表明鱼翅有益健康, 所以为什么要吃它们呢? be good for对有好处。故填for。 第7页（共7页）