一般将来时的被动语态.ppt
一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态探究与发现v1.only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.v2.I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow.v3.they wont be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.v4.We shant be asked to be there before eight.v5.The government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village.我的发现1）上述例句中的红体部分的时态为“的被动语态”2）例句1,2,5为该时态的肯定句，谓语部分的结构是：3）例句3,4为该时态的否定句，谓语部分的结构是一般将来时will/shall be donewont/shant be doneGrammar learningv一、一般将来时被动语态的基本构成 一般将来时的被动语态表示“将要被”，基本结构为will/shall be done（shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称）毫无疑问，他会被北京大学录取的。There is no doubt that he will be admitted to Beijing University.下周，这些旧电视机将被运往工厂由工人们拆开。These old TV sets will be sent to the factory and taken part by workers next week.Exercise 1v1.we (punish)if we lose the moneyv2.if you park your care here,you(fine)v3.The project (finish)next week.will be punishedwill be finedwill be finishedv二、一般将来时被动语态的句式变化否定式：一般疑问式：特殊疑问式：如果他遵守这些规则，他将不会受到惩罚If he follow these rules,he wont be punished这里要建一座新体育馆吗？Will a new stadium be set up here?这些书将在什么时候出版？When will these books be published?wont/shant be doneWill/Shall+主语+be done特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+be doneExercise 21.补全句子1）in the year 2020.2020年第32届奥运会将在哪里举行？2）As far as I know,据我所知，明天不举行会议。2.改写句子A new plan will be put forward at the meeting this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）（就this afternoon提问）Where will the 32nd Olympic Games be heldthe meeting wont be heldWill a new plan be put forward at the meeting this afternoon?When will a new plan be put forward at the meeting?三、一般将来时被动语态的其他形式1.be going to be done2.be to be done3.will/shall get done主动：Ill get the work done.被动：The work will get done by me.应注意的几个问题1.动词短语变被动式不能漏掉介词或副词The old man will take care of the little girl.The little girl will be taken care of by the old man.2.含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。主动：My mother will give me a shirt.被动：I will be given a shirt by my mother.被动：A shirt will be given to me by my mother.3.在复合宾语，即“主+谓+宾+宾补”的结构中，宾语改成主语，宾补前要加toWe will make him help you tomorrowHe will be made to help you tomorrow.Exercise 3将下面句子改为被动语态1.They will pay attention to the similar problem in their following task.2.My brother will give me a book.3.You will notice the change happen next week.I.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1.It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games _(hold)on August 8-24,2008.2.While many people turn to computer for news and movies,it doesnt mean that the TV set _(replace)in the near future.3.Many chances _(lose)if you dont work hard.4.You _(fine)by the police if you keep driving so fast.will be heldwill be replacedwill be lostwill be finedCompetition5.The question is going to _(discuss)by us.6.The little girl is so pretty that she _(admire)by all the people when she grows up.7.Dont worry about that.It _(finish)next week.8.She _(meet)by her friends as soon as she arrives.9.I hear that more than one million dollars _(spend)on the project next year.be discussedwill be admired will be finishedwill be metwill be spentII.下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。正。1.Dont worry!You will not be laughed for that.2.The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again.3.I promise this matter will be take care of.laughed后加后加atwatchbe watchedtaketaken 结束结束
