6月英语四级考试真题试卷及答案.docx

6月英语四级考试真题试卷及答案 在打算英语四级考试时，须要有针对性地进行应试技巧的训练。首先是背单词，打基础，其次是对历年真题进行练习测试，下面我就跟大家聊聊关于6月英语四级考试真题试卷及答案吧，希望能帮助到大家。 2022年6月英语四级考试真题试卷 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on theimportance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 wordsbut no more than 180 words. _ _ _ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) U.S. government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising. C) It is unpredictable. D) It is unprofitable. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8. A) Visiting her family in Thailand. B) Showing friends around Phuket. C) Swimming around a Thai island. D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach. 9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage. B) She met a Thai girl's parents. C) She learned some Thai words. D) She sunbathed on a Thai beach. 10. A) His class will start in a minute. B) He has got an incoming phone call. C) Someone is knocking at his door. D) His phone is running out of power. 11. A) He is interested in Thai artworks. B) He is going to open a souvenir shop. C) He collects things from different countries. D) He wants to know more about Thai culture. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A) Buying some fitness equipment for the new gym. B) Opening a gym and becoming personal trainers. C) Signing up for a weight-loss course. D) Trying out a new gym in town. 13. A) Professional personal training. B) Free exercise for the first week. C) A discount for a half-year membership. D) Additional benefits for young couples. 14. A) The safety of weight-lifting. B) The high membership fee. C) The renewal of his membership. D) The operation of fitness equipment. 15. A) She wants her invitation renewed. B) She used to do 200 sit-ups every day. C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting. D) She used to be the gym's personal trainer. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A) They tend to be nervous during interviews. B) They often apply for a number of positions. C) They worry about the results of their applications. D) They search extensively for employers' information. 17. A) Get better organized. B) Edit their references. C) Find better-paid jobs. D) Analyze the searching process. 18. A) Provide their data in detail. B) Personalize each application. C) Make use of better search engines. D) Apply for more promising positions. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. A) If kids did not like school, real learning would not take place. B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets. C) If schools stayed the way they are, parents were sure to protest. D) If teaching failed to improve, kids would stay away from school. 20. A) Allow them to play interesting games in class. B) Try to stir up their interest in lab experiments. C) Let them stay home and learn from their parents. D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays. 21. A) Allow kids to learn at their own pace. B) Encourage kids to learn from each other. C) Organize kids into various interest groups. D) Take kids out of school to learn at first hand. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 22. A) It is especially popular in Florida and Alaska. B) It is a major social activity among the young. C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion. D) It is even more expressive than the written word. 23. A) It is located in a big city in Iowa. B) It is really marvelous to look at. C) It offers free dance classes to seniors. D) It offers people a chance to socialize. 24. A) Their state of mind improved. B) They became better dancers. C) They enjoyed better health. D) Their relationship strengthened. 25. A) It is fun. B) It is life. C) It is exhausting. D) It is rhythmical. Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not asbad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles isstill the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from theGetty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view ofthe Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the state's bad air 27 to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents' hearts and lungs are affected as a 28 . All of which, combined withCalifornia's reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the place ideal fordeveloping and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is justwhat Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few months. Ithas been trying out monitoring stations that are 31 to yield minute-to-minute maps of32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happeninginside buildings, including offices. To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google's Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima'sboss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco's transitworkers went on strike and the city's 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely, "cycleto work" days have done their job by 35 pollution lows. A) assisted B) collaborating C) consequence D) consumers E) creating F) detail G) domestic H) frequently I) inhabitants J) innovation K) intended L) outdoor M) pollutants N) restricted O) sum Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose aparagraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. As Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces 'Endangered' List A) On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice's maintourist sites, the Rialto Bridge. The Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning theGrand Canal. It is the oldest bridge across the canal, and was the dividing line betweenthe districts of San Marco and San Polo. But on this day, there was a twist: it was filledwith Venetians, not tourists. B) "People are cheering and holding their carts in the air," says Giovanni Giorgio, whohelped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione '90. Thecarts he refers to are small shopping cartsthe symbol of a true Venetian. "It started asa joke," he says with a laugh. "The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know? LikeBen Hur. Precisely like that, you just go around and run people down." C) Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the world. But that's a problem. Upto 90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every dayfar outnumbering the 55,000 permanent residents. The tourist increase is one key reason the city's population isdown from 175,000 in the 1950s. The outnumbered Venetians have been steadilyfleeing. And those who stick around are tired of living in a place where they can't evenget to the market without swimming through a sea of picture-snapping tourists. Imagine, navigating through 50,000 people while on the way to school or to work. D) Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national governmentshave failed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they're only interestedin tourismthe primary industry in Venice, worth more than $3 billion in 2022. "Veniceis a cash cow," she says, "and everyone wants a piece." E) Just beyond St. Mark's Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds every year thatappear over their medieval (中世纪的) surroundings. Their massive wake creates wavesat the bottom of the sea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old buildingsthemselves. "Every time I see a cruise ship, I feel sad," Chigi says. "You see the mud itdrags; the destruction it leaves in its wake? That hurts the ancient wooden polesholding up the city underwater. One day we'll see Venice break down." F) For a time, UNESCO, the cultural wing of the United Nations, seemed to agree. Twoyears ago, it put Italy on notice, saying the government was not protecting Venice. UNESCO considers the entire city a World Heritage Site, a great honor that meansVenice, at the cultural level, belongs to all of the world's people. In 2022, UNESCO gaveItaly two years to manage Venice's flourishing tourism or the city would be placed onanother listWorld Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra, destroyed by the war in Syria. G) Venice's deadline passed with barely a murmur (嘟哝) this summer, just as UNESCOwas meeting in Istanbul. Only one representative, Jad Tabet from Lebanon, tried toraise the issue. "For several years, the situation of heritage in Venice has beenworsening, and it has now reached a dramatic situation," Tabet told UNESCO. "We haveto act quicklythere is not a moment to waste." H) But UNESCO didn't even hold a vote. "It's been postponed until 2022," says AnnaSomers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice inPeril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art. She says the main reason the U.N. cultural organization didn't vote to declare Venice a World Heritage Site In Danger isbecause UNESCO has become "intensely politicized. There would have been some back-room negotiations." I) Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in the world, granting it considerable power and influence within the organization. The former headof the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is FrancescoBandarin, a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO's assistant director-general forculture. J) Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force ofpolice art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage fromnatural disasters and terror groups, such as ISIS. The accord underlined Italy's globalreputation as a good steward of art and culture. K) But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered listwhich is dominated by sites indeveloping and conflict-ridden countrieswould be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy's profitable tourism industry. The Italian Culture Ministry saysit is unaware of any government efforts to pressure UNESCO. As for the organizationitself, it declined a request for an interview. L) The city's current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind itsown business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5,000 Venice residents. M) As for Venetians, they're beyond frustrated and hoping for a solution soon. "It's anightmare for me. Some situations are really difficult with tourists around," says Giorgioa