外研版中考英语词法复习——连词.docx

中考词法总复习- 连词 考点解读 分析近几年中考试题可以看出，连词是中考必设考点，题型涉及单项选择、完形填空、语篇填空及 书面表达，主要考查并列连词前后句的逻辑关系以及状语或宾语从句的引导词的选择。 考向突破 1. 连词的概念及分类： 精 准 突 破 顾名思义，连词就是起连接作用，连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。连词不能独立充当句子 成分，是一种虚词。 根据在句中所起作用的不同，常把连词分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 (1) 表示顺承、延续或平行关系的并列连词并列连词词义例句and和；而且We are singing and they are dancing.bothand两者都Both you and I are students.not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but also he has gone to Canada.neithernor既不也不She likes neither butter nor cheese.We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 Im learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 【经典例题1】A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _helps with students' health, _improves their social skills.  A. either; or              B. neither; nor              C. not only; but also(2) 表示转折或对比关系的并列连词连词词义用法例句but但是表转折His mother wont be there, but his father might.while但是，然而表对比I like English while he likes math.however然而位置灵活，用逗号与句子隔开We tried our best. However, we lost the game.yet可是；然而表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的I failed again, and yet I never give up. 注意点：1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。 Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为然而，不过，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. ()We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. ()We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 3. 常见转折连词还有：otherwise否则；or 否则；or else否则/而不是等【经典例题2】I cant find my ruler,_ I know it's somewhere in the living room    A. so              B. if              C. but              D. and(3) 表示选择关系的并列连词连词词义例句or或者;否则Hurry up, or you will be late.eitheror或者或者Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.whether or不管还是Whether you like or dislike the job, youll have   to finish it.or else否则；要不然Be careful or else you will make a mistake. rather than而不是I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。notbut不是而是John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔【经典例题3】Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam.  A. then            B. so             C. and             D. or(4) 表示因果关系的并列连词连词词义例句so因此,所以He worked hard, so he passed the exam.for因为You'd better put on your coat, for it's getting cold outside.therefore因此 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司