Unit3 Learning About Language 单词拓展以及短语积累讲义-高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

Learning About Language单词拓展以及课文短语积累一、单词拓展1. reform (v) 改革；改良；（使）改造/正reform sb./oneself 改造某人/改过自新 (n) 改革；改良；变革 reform and opening-up 改革开放economic reform 经济改革far-reaching/major reforms 意义深远的/重大的变革reformation (n) 改革；改进；变革2. undergo (v) 经历/经受（变化/不快等）（underwent,undergone,undergoing）undergo a lot of hardships/sufferings 经历许多磨难undergo a complete transformation 彻底蜕变undergo tests/repairs 经受考验/接受维修3. harmonious (adj) 和谐的a harmonious society/community/relationship 一种和谐的社会/社区/关系harmoniously (adv) 和谐地work very harmoniously together 合作地十分融洽harmony (n) 融洽；和睦live/work in harmony 融洽的生活/工作in harmony with 与协调一致out of harmony with.与不协调4. submit (v) 递交；呈递（submitted,submitted,submitting）submitto. 把提交给submit an applicant/a chaim/a complaint 呈递申请书/书面要求/控诉书 (v)屈服submit oneself to 向屈服submit to thrests 向威胁低头submission (n) 屈服；投降submissive (adj) 服从的；顺从的；恭顺的5. annual (adj) 每年的；一年的 (n) 年刊an annual meeting/event/report 年会/一年一度的大事/年度报告annually (adv) 每年；一年一次地6. chaos (n) 混乱；杂乱；紊乱economic/political/domestic chaos 经济/政治/国内的混乱in chaos 处于混乱之中fall into chaos 陷入混乱7. on behalf of sb.=on sb's behalf =represent sb. 代表某人in behalf of sb.=in sb's behalf 为帮助某人8. sensitive (adj) 敏感的；过敏的；善解人意的be sensitive to对敏感/过敏be sensitive about 对在意sensible (adj) 明智的；合理的be sensible of 知道；意识到sense (n) 意义，含义，理解力，判断力make sense 有意义，讲得通 make sense of 弄懂的意思 common sense 常识二、 课文短语积累1.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb.with sth 向某人提供某物2.force sb.to do sth 强迫某人做某事3.in search of 寻找4.link to 把与联系起来5.economic reform 经济改革6.undergo tests 经受考验7.seize/lose the initative 掌握/丧失先机8.in response to 对做出反应；针对9. implement changes/policies/reforms 实施变革/落实政策/实行改革10. aim to do sth 旨在做某事11. a moderate amount of 12. look up 查阅13. submitto 把提交/呈递给14. an annual budget 年度预算15. in chaos 处于混乱状态16. die out 灭绝17. savefrom extinction 保护免遭灭绝18. advuse sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事19. changeinto 把变成20. on behalf of 代表21. be sensitive to 对敏感/过敏22. instead of 代替学科网（北京）股份有限公司