高一英语必修五知识点总结最新解析2021.docx
高一英语必修五知识点总结最新解析2021高一英语必修五知识点总结1becauseof因为(注意和because的区别)evenif(=eventhoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句bedifferentfrom与不同bedifferentin在方面不同Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。bebasedon以为基础atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时make(good/better/full)useofthelatter后者theformer前者alargenumberof大量的thenumberof的数量suchas例如holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等会youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。playarole/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色thesameas与一样atthetopof在顶上atthebottomof在底部bringup教养,养育;提出requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事besatisfiedwith对感到满意,满足于suggestv.(request,insist)Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidnttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。accordingto.按照根据高一英语必修五知识点总结2especially,speciallyespeciallyadv.特殊地;尤其是侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。Ilikeallthesubjectsatschool,especiallyEnglish.(尤其是英语)especially后可接介词短语或从句。IliketheYueluMountains,especiallyinspring.(尤其是在春天)Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.specially侧重特意地、专门地做某事(后面常接forsb.或todosth.)Imadeachocolatecakespeciallyforyou.boring,bored,boreboringadj.令人厌烦的Thebookisveryboring.boredadj.感到厌烦的I'mboredwiththebook.borevt.令人厌烦Thisbookboresme.有些表示情感的及物动词,有与bore类似的用法。如:interest,excite,surprise,amaze,frighten,astonish,move,inspire,touch,scare,disappoint,puzzle,worry这类词的现在分词形式,为“令人”;过去分词形式,为“感到”。exceptfor,except,but,besides表示“除了”的词或短语有:except;but;exceptfor;besides;exceptthat(when.)等。except和but都表示“除了之外。没有”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no,all,nobody,nothing,noone等词后多用but。Nooneknowsourteacher'saddressexcept/buthim.(排除him)besides除之外,还,有附加性。WhatotherforeignlanguagesdoyouknowbesidesEnglish?(English与otherlanguages都属于know的范围)exceptfor只不过,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物,for表示细节上的修正。Yourarticleiswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.know,knowof,knowaboutknow用作动词,意思是“(直接地)获知,懂得,认识,熟悉”。Idon'tknowwhetherheishereornot./Iknowhimtobehonest.knowof和knowabout的意思都是“(间接地)获知”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。forexample;suchasforexample“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可用forinstance替换。Forexample,airisinvisible./Hisspellingisterrible!Lookatthisword,forexample.注意如把前面所述情况全部举出,用thatis或namely。高一英语必修五知识点总结3一、将来完成进行时1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。基本结构:shall/willhavebeendoing例子:Ishallhavebeenworkinghereinthisfactoryfortwentyyearsbytheendoftheyear.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。Ifwedon'thurryupthestorewillhavebeenclosingbeforewegetthere.咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。二、过去将来完成进行时1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。2.基本结构:should/would+have+been+现在分词3.例子:Hetoldmethatbytheendoftheyearhewouldhavebeenlivingthereforthirtyyears.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。高中英语必修三语法知识使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:不及物动词无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years.Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。例:makesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+madetodosomethingseesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+seentodosomethingAgirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。Hegavemeabook.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.