定语从句导学案 高考英语一轮复习.doc
高三英语第一轮语法复习 定语从句导学案（关系代词）学习目标：1. 扎实掌握定语从句三要素，即先行词，关系代词，并能判断关系代词在从句中充当的成分。2. 能根据先行词精准填写正确的关系代词或者关系副词，提升其在具体语境中的灵活运用能力。3. 能在写作中具体运用定语从句，达到学以致用，精炼语言文字。Part I 课内探究、自主学习I 定义：1.首先明白定语的含义，即对名词或代词起修饰限定的作用。2. 定语从句指的是在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。II 、定语从句的基本用法注：1.whose 指人或物的所有格形式，表示的，先行词可是 也可是 在从句中做 语。 2、当关系代词在从句中做 时，关系代词可以省Exercises:1. The girl makes full use of the time_ she can spare.2. We are living in an age_ many things are done on computer.3. Did you remember the days_ we worked on the farm? Certainly. Especially the hard time_ we spent together.4. Ancient Rome was a country_ culture influenced the western world for centuries.5. Last winter,_ I spent with my family, was the most exciting time I had ever had.6. You can think of many cases_ Chinese students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt express themselves.7. I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason_ I left.8. He gave up the plan_ I think was a very good one.9. The man_ you met just now is my old friend. The man_ is walking on the playground is my old friend.10. The factory_ his father works is in the east of the city. The factory_ his father visited is in the east of the city.总结：先行词 关系词Function (句子成分)人that/whosubject（主语）that/who /whomobject（宾语）物Which/ thatsubject（主语）Which/ thatobject（宾语）人物whoseattribute（定语）IV定语从句中的注意事项，1. 只能使用关系代词that（1）先行词是all，a lot, (a) little/few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。（2） 当先行词是序数词或者是被序数词所修饰时。(3 )当先行词是形容词最高级时；(4) 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时；(5) 当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词要用that。(6) 句子中已经出现过which或who之类的词，为了避免重复，用that2. 关系词宜用which而不用that的情况。（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时（3）当先行词本身是that时（4） 当关系词离先行词较远时3.whose的用法I live in the house, _ door faces south.I live in the house, the door _ faces south.I live in the house, _ the door faces south.习题一：判断是否是定语从句，并作出选择If the project should be delayed for a day, _ would mean we would be fined $100,000.He came late for school again； _ made his teacher angry.He came late for school again,_made his teacher angry. He came late for school again and/so _made his teacher angry.A. that B. which C. and it 二汉译英 （要尽可能使用定语从句）1.该说再见了.我禁不住想起了我们在一起的那些美好时光.2.你就是那个在我需要帮助的时候向我伸出援手的人。3.你是一个体贴周到的人总是在我陷入困境的时候帮我。4.我还记得去年的那个晚上，我突然生病了。3学科网（北京）股份有限公司
