高二下学期英语拓展练习十四.docx

高二（下）英语拓展练习十四一、单词拼写。1.A national_(比赛) on borehole logging skills for college students, which attracted 148 teachers and students, was wrapped up at China University of Petroleum in Beijing on May 28.2.We_(拒绝) any attempt to create a so-called“new cold war" .3.We must be well prepared, and there must be no_(差错).4.Apologizing to others does not mean lowering yourself but acknowledging your mistakes_(真诚地).5.People have a t_to lean towards whatever they are interested in.6.The 6G mobile communication technology will i_ with advanced computing, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain (区块链).二、语法训练。1. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge _helps put together a reader with a book.2. The best books are the ones _open further as time passes.3.“Nicolo,”_real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy' s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.4. Many lessons are now available online, from _students can choose for free.5. For those _can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for heath than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.6. You can be the one who_( direct) the conversation to fun topics that_(be) ripe for others to add humor.7. Dr. Rowan,_secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.8. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning _eventually made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about 31 ,000.9. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.10. In ancient China lived an artist _paintings were almost lifelike.11. After a while, she apologized for the way_ she behaved at the beginning.12. Where do you start? Here's a handful of ways will set you in the right direction.13. We have entered into an age _dreams have the best chance of coming true.14. Their child is at the stage _she can say individual words but not full sentences.15. They were well trained by their masters_had great experience with caring for these animals.16. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something _deserves a verbal reward.17. Kate,_sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.18. She and her family bicycle to work,_helps them keep fit.19. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.20. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government started a soil-testing _program gives specific fertilizer recommendations farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.21. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.三、完形填空。An e-mail request for a special dish came in to a restaurant in Baltimore on a Thursday afternoon in March. The sender didn't 41 want the food itself. He said that he was writing 42 his mother who loved the broccoli（西兰花）dish made by the restaurant. He went on to 43 that she was now in the final stage of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to 44 the recipe to make it for her at home. Steve Oliver, the restaurant's owner, read the 45 and quickly replied with a（n） 46 . "Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We'd like to. 47 you in Vermont and make it fresh for her.”Brandon Jones, the 48 , was shocked and wrote back, "Do you 49 that it is Vermont that we're talking about?”“No problem. You tell us the 50 and we'll be there,” Steve responded. The day after receiving Brandon's e-mail, Steve 51 his truck with a cooler filled with ingredients（食材）and the necessary cooking tools and then 52 for Vermont with Ephrem Abebe, the cook. As soon as they 53 at the parking lot, they got to work. 54 the broccoli dish, they made many other special dishes. After 55 boxing everything up, they knocked on the door. “Go ahead and answer,” Brandon told his mother. As soon as she 56 the door, she recognized the smell. When she saw Steve Oliver and Ephrem Abebe, she couldn't 57 it. For the past six years, every time Brandon's mother visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was their 58 . Brandon Jones was 59 that his mother was able to enjoy her 60 broccoli with a side order of remarkable kindness one more time. 41. A. sincerely B. calmly C. usually D. actually42. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. on the basis of D. in reply to43. A. argue B. suggest C. explain D. predict44. A. get B. invent C. sell D. remember45. A. letter B. book C. report D. article46. A. nod B. application C. offer D. congratulation. 47. A. welcome B. meet C. teach D. persuade48. A. cook B. boss C. patient D. son49. A. accept B. know C. hope D. hear50. A. customer B. price C. address D. profit51. A. compared B. destroyed C. replaced D. loaded52. A. headed B. asked C. searched D. provided53. A. looked B. slept C. laughed D. stopped54. A. Without B. Before C. Besides D. Under55. A. neatly B. carelessly C. angrily D. curiously56. A. shut B. opened C. saw D. left57. A. lock B. accept C. believe D. eat58. A. restaurant B. city C. house D. market59. A. shocked B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. delighted60. A. strange B. beloved C. smelly D. pretty四、短文填空。The annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, 61 officially opened on January 5 and will run through next month, has turned the city in northeastern 62 （China）Heilongjiang province into a wonderland. Last year, more than a million visitors 63 （attract）to Harbin to see the huge sculptures 64 （create）from huge ice blocks and tons of snow by artists from 12 countries. In the weeks 65 （lead）up to the latest festival, hundreds of workers spent hours cutting blocks of ice from the nearby Songhua River. Each piece weighed up to 1,554 pounds and almost 261,500m3 of ice were cut 66 transported on-site. When the ice and snow sculptures are lit up by thousands of lanterns, they are very 67 （impress）, with the massive main sculpture measuring 108 feet in height and over 325 feet in 68 （long）. From fantasy castles and creatures to recreations of iconic monuments, the incredible ice and snow sculptures allow the public to relive 69 （they）childhood. Many visitors say it is 70 once-in-a-lifetime experience for them!五、七选五专练。Passage 1Moving Forward With Small StepsFrustration is the state of feeling incompetent. _11_. As your guilt rises, your self-esteem (自尊) might be going down. We've all seen those TV programs about organizing closets and handling the junk in the basement. Those shows can be fun to watch._12_. Why? Our own unfinished business starts coming to mind. To reduce frustration, it pays to keep moving forward on changing small things. Little chores do add up. These kinds of techniques can move you in the right direction:Picture the steps from A-Z on completing a larger task. It's easier to divide chores into manageable pieces if you can foresee the outcome. Make sure money isnt holding you up. We can all delay getting things done because of money needed._13_14_ Mental energy really plays into the mix of moving your life forward. Be sure to think about good things on purpose to lessen a downfall. While you want to live in reality, don't forget that you have the power to bring positive thinking to your world. If you dont, your relationships will suffer._15_.ADont forget to talk positively to yourself on purposeBOther people will fear to have you aroundCBut we can get very frustrated after those go off the airDWe imagine everyone else is functioning well, while we're failing to keep upEGet excited about what you want to improveFLet your good thoughts outweigh your bad onesGLining up how to pay for changes is often the real battlePassage 2Humans have a lot of emotions. Expressing anger over a broken promise or a lost opportunity is as healthy as expressing joy and sadness and should be encouraged. However,if anger is frequently expressed, it can prove to be harmful for many reasons. _16_ Let's take a look at some ways that you can manage your anger._17_A recommended way to do with anger and recognize how frequently you have this emotion is by keeping a journal to track your emotions. In order to understand your feelings better, note the causes that push you to outbursts, as well as the thoughts that run through your mind when this happens.Try positive exercises. When you feel the obvious signs of your anger building up, try to focus on positive practices like deep breathing to calm yourself down._18_ This can help to prevent an outburst and the negative outcomes that accompany it.Reach out to loved ones. Just as you would open up to loved ones over the pain of heart break or the joy of a promotion, calling loved ones when you're about to lose control of your temper is a healthy way of dealing with the emotion._19_See a psychologist. Sometimes you feel that your emotions are too strong and unstable to be contained through self-help. _20_ It's always a welcome way to get things under control.AKeep a mood journal.BNote all the thoughts in your mind.CSeeking professional guidance is your best choiceDRepeat the exercise until your anger is controlled.EThey can act as a support group, calming you down.FBut joy is a necessary part of your well-being in life.GSo learning to deal with this emotion becomes important.六、阅读理解。Cheating is considered to be a major problem in colleges and universities. Colleges and universities across the US have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating.We frequently hear about “the good old days”, when Americans were better, happier, and more honest. But were they more honest? Maybe yes, a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny hed overcharged a customer. Its the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree. Washingtons first biographer invented the tale of little George saying to his father, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my ax.” What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.And these are just two stories out of many. Students in the last century usually didnt read “fan” stories. They read stories that taught moral values. Such stories pointed out quite clearly that children who lied, cheated, or stole came to bad ends.Parents may have further reinforced those values. Its difficult to know. We do know that children didnt hear their parents talk of cheating the government on income taxes there werent any. The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American character. For that reason, there are numerous watch-dog committees at all levels of society.Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty? There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow (起伏). When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up. And when times get better such incidents tend to go down.Cheating in school also tends to ebb and flow. But it doesnt seem linked to the economy. Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating a person may feel “they dont trust me anyway,” and be tempted to “beat the system.” Distrust can be contagious (传染的). But, so can trust!1. Why does the author mention the two stories of Lincoln and Washington?ATo show Lincoln is more admired than Washington.BTo introduce the topic to be discussed.CTo compare them with the presidents today.D To prove honesty used to be very important in American character.2. What lesson do all the stories try to convey?AThose who do something evil will have to answer for it.BThose who steal will be put to prison.C Those who cheat will be sentenced.D Those who dont behave themselves will die young.3. What may be a main reason for dishonesty in society?A. Family life. B. Fun stories. C. Economic condition. D. School education.4. The underlined sentence some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating, means _.ADistrust will result in dishonesty sometimes.BThe measures to stop cheating in schools are badly taken.CDishonesty is a long-time discouragement.DThere will never be an effective way to stop cheating.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司