广东省部分名校2019-2020学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：七选五专题.doc

广东省部分名校2019-2020学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编七选五专题广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. _56_ We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates(蒸发). _57_ Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. _58_ Seaweed becomes food of many kinds even candy, and ice cream as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. _59_ But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. _60_ Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life2. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.A. Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B. We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C. The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E. We even use their bones for fertilizer.F. Some of its contents may cause illness.G. We take a lot from the ocean and give little to the sea.【答案】56. E 57. D 58. A 59. F 60. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我们生活的地球周围都是海洋，我们从海洋中得到许多的矿物质，人们越来越依赖海洋的资源，但是人们却不断的污染海洋，作者希望人们减少海洋污染。【56题详解】根据上文We take fishes from the ocean-millions of kilograms of fish,every year,millions of people.我们每年从海洋中捞取数百万条鱼，来养活千百万人。可知本文主要谈论的是海洋，本空之前提到我们可以从海洋里带走许多鱼，当然包括鱼的成分骨头，这一段在讲鱼对于人类的好处，故E(We even use their bones for fertilizer)我们甚至用他们的骨头做肥料，与上文形成递进关系。故选E。【57题详解】根据上文 We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean.We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发)seawater.我们从海洋中提取矿物质，我们可以通过蒸发海水获得盐分，可知蒸发海水可以得到盐，当然也可以得到除盐之外的其它矿物质。故D项(Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation) 除了盐，其他矿物质在蒸发后也会残留下来，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【58题详解】根据空前 “Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry.” 其他来自海洋的礼物是珍珠、海绵和海藻。珍珠变成珠宝以及空后Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds-even candy,and icecrean- as well as medicine.海藻可成为多种食物甚至糖果、冰淇淋以及医药。故设空处应讲海绵的用途。结合选项，故A项（Natural sponges become cleaning aids）天然海绵成为清洁剂。承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【59题详解】根据上文 We cant drink ocean water我们不能喝海洋的水，由此可知，海洋的水有坏的影响。故F项(Some of its contents may cause illness)海洋中有些物质会引发疾病，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【60题详解】根据上文What do we give the sea? Garbage.我们给了海洋什么？垃圾！由此可知，我们一直在污染着海洋，故B项(We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.)当我们把海洋当作垃圾堆时，它会污染海洋，承上启下，符合题意。故选B.广东省珠海市第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend 26. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 27. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. 28. Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 29 .The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 30 .Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.26-30 ECBGD广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Painting The art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression. _26_ Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface.Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings. Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people. _27_ All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way. Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still (静止的) objects such as fruits and vegetables. _28_ Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object._29_ Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. _30_ Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.A. These works are called still-life paintings.B. These works can communicate a special feeling.C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.F. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.26-30 DGACE广东省北大附中深圳南山分校2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题三七选五(本题包括5小题，每小題2分，共10分。) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 11, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 12. Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 13. It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. 14, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 15. If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed. A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not11B12A13E14D15G广东省韶关市新丰县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题四、七选五阅读（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Ways to Be a Great RoommateHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in Senior High or, easily, one of the worst. 51  . Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind backs. 52  . Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 53 . And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry. Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 54   Clean up after yourself. This should go without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. 55  . But being considerate with where you put your things will help you avoid conflict.A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommate out.B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.D. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.F. Sometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.四、七选五： 51-55 EBGCD （每小题2分，共10分）5