宾语从句讲义 中考英语语法检测.docx

中考英语语法检测宾语从句1. 在复合句中充当句子_的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句通常接在及物动词、介词或形容词后面，有自己的主谓结构。例如： I dont know where he is. 我不知道他在哪。 She is very interested in what I am saying. 她对我说的东西很感兴趣。 Are you sure that you can come here on time? 你确定你能按时到这里吗？2. 宾语从句的引导词有：that, which, who, what, where, when, how, why等。1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句中，that无词义，不充当句子成分，口语中往往省略；E.g. I hear (that) he will be come back soon. 我听说他马上就会回来。 He said (that) he had a good time last night. 他说他昨晚过得很愉快。 I think they wont come.（×） I dont think he will come. （）2) 从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否.”，常常可以互换。I dont know whether/if he still lives here.注：whether可与or not连用，if不可以；Whether可用在介词后，if不可以。I wonder whether it will be rainy or not tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否下雨。Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. 我正在考虑是否我们要去钓鱼。3) 连接代词which, who, what及连接副词when, where, how, why等引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中充当句子成分，例如：He asked who could answer the question. (主语)I didnt understand what he wanted. (宾语)Tome asked us when we would start our party. (地点状语)Can you tell me how I can get to the station.(方式状语)She told me why she was late for school this morning.(原因状语)3. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句中，不管主句是陈述语序还是疑问语序，从句要使用陈述语序。例如，Amy asked me, Why do you like English? Amy asked me why I like English.I dont know his name. What is his name? I dont know what his name is.4. 宾语从句的时态1） 当主句是现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句可以是任何时态；We know that Mr. Chen is a teacher.We know that Mr.Chen was a teacher ten years ago.2） 当主句是过去时的时候，从句一般只能是过去时的某种时态；My mother told me where I could find my sports magazines.3） 当从句叙述的是客观事实的时候，只能用一般现在时。Our math teacher told us (that) one plus one is two.Practices:一、选择填空：( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _ it's a boy _ a girl. A. if, and           B. that, and         C. either,or          D. whether, or( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _ to Shanghai? A. has gone          B. had gone          C.went        D. go( ) 3. He told me _ she would catch the early bus. A. which         B. whether            C. why                D. that( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _ I would go with her. A. what         B. which            C. why            D. that( ) 5. Call you tell me why _ yesterday? A. you didn't come        B. did you not come C. didn't you come             D. you don't come( ) 6. Can you tell me _ yesterday? A. what they do                            B. what they did C. what do they do                       D. what did they do( ) 7. I want to know _ his homework yesterday evening. A. if he finished            B. whether he had finished C. had she finished              D. has she finished( ) 8. Do you know what _ this time yesterday? A. they are doing                     B. are they doing C. they were doing                   D. were they doing( ) 9. Excuse me, can you tell me _ ？ A. why was the train late                  B. why the train was late C. why is the train late                    D. why the train is late( ) 10. Do you know where _ ? Someone is looking for him. A. he is           B. he was          C. is he          D. was he( ) 11. He wanted to know how long _ in hospital. A. she is staying      B. she had stayed C. did she stay    D. she stay( ) 12. My brother said he _ going _ his friend the next day. A. was, to meet                B. would go, has C. will go, was going to              D. will go, will( ) 13. He told me that he _ to London the next day. A. would go           B. go           C. went          D. has gone( ) 14. He said that light _ much faster than sound. A. traveled        B. will travel        C. travels        D. is traveling( ) 15. Our teacher said that the moon _ around the earth. A. turn        B. turned         C. has turned        D. turns( ) 16. Do you know _ ? A. is it whose pen  B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is    D. it is whose pen二、将下列简单句改成宾语从句1. He's gone to Hunan. I forgot _.2. She said,"They are waiting for a bus."_.3. Whose bag is it? Do you know_.4. What will you do? He asked _.5. Who teaches you maths? He asked me _.6. I have seen him. I remembered 学科网（北京）股份有限公司