英语九年级下册知识点总结.docx

英语九年级下册知识点总结英语九年级下册知识1一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1.attract(v.)吸引-attraction(名词)-attractive(adj.)吸引人的2.tour-tourist(名词)游客3.introduce(动词)-introduction(名词)4.long(adj.)-length(n.)high(adj.)height(n.)wear-woreworn7enemy-enemies8.responsibleresponsibility(二)重点knowlittleabout对几乎不了解Knowmore/alittle/nothingaboutplace(s)ofinterest名胜古迹thebirthplaceofChineseculture中华的发源地attractmillionsoftourists吸引了成百万的游客agreatnumberof许多thenumberof的数目thesecondlongestriver第二长河fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人取某物introduceindetail详细地介绍introduceAtoB把A介绍给Bintroduceoneselfliein位于内run/gothrough流经/途经bewellworthdoingsth.很值得做某事regardas把看成.beregardedas被当作asymbolofimperialpower帝王权利的象征14.carvesth.onthestone把刻在石头上15.guardthewholenation守卫整个民族16.playanimportantpart/rolein在发挥重要作用17.bemadeofwhitemarble由白色的大理石制成18.stretchfrom.to从.延伸到.bemadeofpackedearthandwood由成袋的泥土和木头制成bemadeofstoneandbrick由石头和砖块制成bringtouristsintoChina把游客带入中国21.atreasureofChinesecivilization中华民族的瑰宝22.jointogether.把连接在一起23.wearaway（woreaway,have/haswornaway）磨损24.separate.from把从分开befamousfor因而著名befamousasbeknownas.作为.而出名animportantChineseexport一项很重要的中国出口产品27.soundsimilarto听起来和很相像themildclimate温和的气候richsoil肥沃的土地developuniqueteaculture发展独一无二的茶文化二重点句型Itis/hasbeensince.自从以来已经多久了Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountSong,MountHuangandMountEmei.它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。Amongthem,theChangjiangRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。Whatgrandbuildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊！Itssaidthat.据说Itsamountainwithlotsofstrangepinetrees.它是一座长着很多奇松的山7.ItstretchesfromShanghaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpackedearthandwoodworeawayintherainandwind.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。三、重要知识点Ifyouwanttolearnmore,IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina.如果你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本中国指南fetch=gosomewhereandbringsth./sb.back到别处去取回或把人请来fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人取某物eg.Couldyoufetchmesomechalk?=Couldyoufetchsomechalkforme?Haveyoufetchedthedoctor?-bring指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。take指拿去；带去”。与bring相反。fetch指到别处去取回或把人请来carry指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。eg.Bringmetodaysnewspaper,please.请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。Takethisbooktomyoffice.把这本书拿到我的办公室去。PleasefetchadoctorforLaoLi.请为老李请一位医生来。Studentsoftenhelptheoldmancarrywater.学生们经常帮那位老人提水。It(TheYellowRiver)isthesecondlongestriverinChina.它（黄河）是中国的第二长河。“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”，表示“第几的”。如：ItgoesthroughnineprovincesandfinallyjoinstheBohaiSea.它流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。gothrough“穿过；通过”，指通过两边，相当于一条直线goacross“穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段eg.gothroughthestreet（竖）穿过街道goacrossthestreet=crossthestreet（横）过马路beknown/famousas“作为而出名”beknown/famousfor“因而出名”beknownto“为所熟知”eg.YaoMingisknown/famousasabasketballplayer.姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名.WestLakeisknown/famousforitsbeautifulscenery.西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.Beijingisknowntoallthepeopleintheworldbecauseofthe2008OlympicGames.北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.四重点语法定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。常见的关系代词有：that指代“人或物”which指代“物”who/whom指代“人”whose指代“某人的”l关系代词在从句作主语或宾语;whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。本话题中出现以下定语从句：Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。Thatsall(that)Iknow.那是我所知道的全部。ItsabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.它是一本详细介绍中国的书。ItsMountTaithat/whichliesinShandongProvince.它是位于山东省境内的泰山。Thatsthemostfantasticplace(that)Ihaveeverheardof.那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。WestLakewhichliesinHangzhouisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。TherearethreebeautifulplaceswhichshouldntbemissedbyvisitorstoChina.有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。英语九年级下册知识2一、词形转换think(v.)-thinker(n.)lead(v.)-leader(n.)sail(v.)-sailing(n.)-sailor(n.)graduate(v.)-graduation(n.)research(v.)-researcher(n.)discover(v.)-discovery(n.)express(v.)-expression(n.)kindness(n.)-kind(adj.)east(n.)-eastern(adj.)二、重点词组：inthefieldofeducation在领域intheyear551B.C.在公元前551年agreatthinker一名伟大的思想家inonestwenties/thirties在某人20几、30几岁passaway去世beproudof为.感到自豪betheprideof是.的骄傲playanimportantrole/partin在.起重要作用succeedindoingsth成功地做.dieof/fromillness死于疾病graduatefrom.于.makeacontribution(s)tosth为.做贡献returnto返回.setup建立inchargeof掌管/负责.attheageof在.岁时travelacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy飘洋过海到美国深造atfirst起初attheendof在.末（结尾）makefireworks制作烟花三、重点句型：Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayinghaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理影响了不同国家的许多人。HewasreallyagreatmanfromwhomIcanlearnalot.他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。HeevensucceededinsailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸。Itshardtobelieve.难以置信。Unfortunately,hediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.不幸的是，他在1433年从非洲回家途中病故。Whatashame!真可惜QianXuesengraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。Hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。HewasinchargeofdevelopingChinasmissiles,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.他主管中国的导弹，火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。Hewashonoredas“TheFatherofChinasMissiles”.他被誉为中国导弹之父。HeisreallytheprideofChina.他的确是中国人的骄傲。英语九年级下册知识3一主要短语seedoing看见正在做某事longago很久以前eitheror要么/或者要么/或者havesth.done让某事被做asymbolof的象征looklike看起来像some/oneday某一天ringout发出清脆的叫声makeareportabout做有关的inclass课堂上giveupdoing放弃做某事giveup放弃notonlybutalso不仅而且in/duringoneslifetime在某人的一生中admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩某人exploringspirit探索精神beborn出生neithernor既不也不encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事callsb.叫/称某人.duringthefollowingyears在接下来的几年里takeanactivepartin积极参加ahighlyrespectedlawyer高度受人尊重的律师breakout爆发getridof消除,解除,革除setsb.free释放某人lessthan/morethan少于/多于studybyoneself自学breakupthecountry分裂这个国家considersth.sth.把某物看成某物atthattime在那时accordingto根据ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事metershigh/long/wide多少米高/长/宽continuetodo继续做某事workingpeople劳动人民二重要句型IreallyhopeIcanvisitsomeoftheseplaces.我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。Ithinkwehavelearnedalotfromthefamouspeoplearoundtheworld.我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.她不仅发现了镭，而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。IadmireThomasEdisonbothforhisexploringspiritandforhisgreatinventions.我钦佩托马斯·爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明（创造）。Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolitics.在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治（活动）。Thebiggeststoneweighsasmuchas15tons.最大的石头重达15吨。三语法：连词either.or,neithernor,notonlybutalso连主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。Eg:Eitheryouorheisright.要么你对，要么他对。NeitherhenorhisparentshavebeentoBeijing.他和他的父母都没去过北京。NotonlyJanebutalsoherfriendslikeChinesefood.不仅简而且她的朋友都喜欢中国的美食。bothand连主语，谓语动词用复数Eg:BothheandhisunclelikeBeijingOpera.他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧。英语九年级下册知识4一重点词组learntodosth学习去做某事playChinesechess下inonessparetime在某人空闲时间preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事wouldratherdo/sththando/sth比起.更愿意做.astorywithasadending有着悲伤结尾的makeuslaugh使我们发笑inatiredvoice以疲劳的嗓音insurprise惊讶地sciencefictionmovies科幻电影beinterestedin对.感兴趣beshown上映bebasedon以.为基础withthehelpof在.的帮助下puton穿上，上演agroupof一队，一群getlost迷路startadifferentkindoffriendship开始一种非比寻常的友谊threepiecesofnews三条新闻takeup占据从事（职业）haveahugeinfluenceon对.有巨大的影响asisknowntoall众所周知providesbwithsth向某人提供某物insteadofdoing代替做某事dooutdooractivities做户外活动ingeneral一般来说afterall毕竟二重点ItishardformetolearntoplayChinesechess.对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。Inmysparetime,IpreferwatchingTV.在我空闲时候，我更喜欢看电视-Iwouldratherwatchsportsshowsthanthoseones.-SowouldI比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。我也是wouldratherdo=prefertodo当than前后的动词一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。当wouldrather表示比较时，为了避免重复，有事会省略比较的对象。Infact,manypeoplelivinginthecitywouldratherliveinthecountry。事实上，许多住在城里的人更愿意生活在乡下。Youlookalittletiredtoday.Areyouallright?今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗？Iamveryinterestedinthem.我对它们很感兴趣Couldyouteachmehowtoplayit?你能教我怎样下棋吗？Manypeoplespendmostoftheirsparetimewatchingit.很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视Asisknowntoall,televisionisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.众所周知，电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。Therefore,televisionisnotonlyawaywelearnabouttheworld,butalsoagoodentertainment.因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，而且是一种好的娱乐Insteadofdoingoutdooractivities,theyusuallysitinfrontofthescreenforhoursenjoyingthefunnyshowsandcartoonswithoutabreak.取代去做户外活动，他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和卡通节目英语九年级下册知识5一、重点词组defeattheirenemies打败他们的敌人inorderto为了infact实际上inmyview在我看来;我认为withoutthehelpof如果没有.的帮助beconsideredtobe被认为是.alotofpoetry很多诗beregardedas被视为.beknown/famousfor因.而著名growup长大goforlongwalksinthemountains在山里长时间地散步takeboatrides乘船haveastrongimagination很丰富graduatefrom.从.毕业eachtime每次fromanearlyage从小beinterestedin对.感兴趣besetfree被.释放fightagainst.与.作斗争haveoneshaircut(让别人)理发allofasudden突如其来地，猛然地lookatmethatway那样地看着我cutoff切除，切断withouttheleasthopeofowningthem丝毫没有拥有它的希望longfor渴望，羡慕;憧憬atfirst起先havenoidea不知道，不了解put.away把.收好atpresent目前二、重点句子IthinkheisthebravestcharacterIveeverknown.我认为他是我所认识的最勇敢的角色。Infact,itwasSandyandPigsywhohelpedtheMonkeyKingwineverybattle.实际上，正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战役。Thatstrue.Onetreecantmakeaforest.确实是这样的。独木不成林。RomeoandJulietwasafamoustragedywrittenbyShakespeare.罗密欧与朱丽叶是莎士比亚写的著名的悲剧。Inonepoem,Wordsworthexplainedhowhappyhewaseachtimehesawarainbow.在一首诗中，Wordsworth解释他每次看到彩虹是多么地高兴。Isntitlovely,Jim?它很好看对吗，Jim？Fromanearlyage,Shakespearewasinterestedinactinginplays.从小莎士比亚就对在剧中表演很感兴趣。Idounderstand.我真的理解。Ihavenoideawhatitcouldbe.我不知道它会是什么。