Unit5 The Value of Money 单元检测高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

人教版必修第三册UNIT 5单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020·全国)Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof.Ori ZSoltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers，tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Mérida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of “past ages，” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处) include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?AHistorical monuments.BFields of flowers.CVan Goghs paintings.DGreek buildings.22Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?AFrance. BSpain.CChina. DTunisia.23Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?AWhite towns. BUnderground cities.CTile-roofed villages. DRolling hills.答案ACBBMark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his pen name.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mothers tender care，he managed to survive.As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.He didnt like to go to school，and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi River.He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death in 1847，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing.Then，he worked as a printer，a river-boat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period，he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer.In 1870，Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him a great fortune.Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904，his wife died，and then three of their children passed away.At the age of 70，his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties.He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.24Mark Twain left school at 12 to .Awork as a miner Bwrite storiesCjoin the army Dmake a living25Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true?AHe was not a healthy boy.BHe caused much trouble for his parents.CHe gained lots of money by writing.DHe had a happy childhood but a sad later life.26. brought him fame and lots of money.AHis works BHis investmentsCHis printing DHis family27The best title of this passage is .AMark Twains WorksBMark Twains LifeCMark Twains FameDMark Twains Success答案DDABCThere are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual(个体的) ant hardly weighs anything，but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies(群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants depend primarily on pheromones(外激素)，chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures have survived on Earth，for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one，they have a collective(集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.28We can learn from the passage that ants are .Anot willing to share foodBnot found around the polesCmore successful than all other animalsDtoo many to achieve any level of organization29Ants can use pheromones for .Aescape BcommunicationCwarning enemies Darranging labor30What does the underlined expression “take on” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAccept. BEmploy.CPlay with. DFight against.31Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?ATheir behavior. BTheir size.CTheir number. DTheir weight.答案BBDAD“What kind of rubbish are you？” This question might normally cause anger，but in Shanghai it has become a special “greeting” among people over the past week.On July 1st，the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations(条例)that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country.Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss (投放) it into specific public dustbins.They must do so at specified times，when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of ones rubbish.Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse.They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan ($ 29)For those who repeat to go against them，the government can add black marks to their credit records，making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem.It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year，more than Londons annual output，which is rising quickly.But like other cities in China，it lacks a recycling system.Instead，it has relied on trash pickers to sift(筛选)through the waste，picking out whatever can be reused.This has limits.As people get wealthier，fewer of them want to do such dirty work.The waste，meanwhile，just keeps piling up.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details.Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food，recyclable，dry or harmful，the distinctions among which can be confusing，though there are apps to help work it out.Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste.They must put it straight in the required public bins，forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand.What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash，typically a couple of hours，morning and evening.Along with the monitors at the bins，this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out；no one wants to look bad.32What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai?AThey are the first of their kind.BThey are tied to ones bank account.CThey have the highest fines.DTheyre aided by monitors.33Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations?AThere are fewer and fewer trash pickers.BIt aims to build a new recycling system.CIt faces more and more serious garbage problems.DPeople throw the rubbish here and there.34What makes the residents upset most about the regulations?ALimited time for tossing the trash.BConfusing distinctions among the categories of trash.CBeing fined due to improper behavior.DBeing watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.35What can be the best title for the text?AA Good Way of Trash-sortingBA New Era of Garbage ClassificationCA Great Time in Dealing with LitterDAn Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem答案DCAB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 ？I am sure that since winter is approaching，your skates are set to come out，just waiting to be used.Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips.Stand straightThe first thing that you need to do is：stand straight. 37 ，if you feel that you are falling backwards.Dont worry；this happens to all.Confidence is what you needThe most important step while learning how to skate backwards is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.How can you achieve this？By practice.One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance，then scissor(做剪式运动) your skates. 38 .Maintain /Keep speedTry sculling(滑) with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other.That is，keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动)Now bring the skate which you are using to scull，and then again，repeat the same process.Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now，try the same thing using the other foot. 39 Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot，the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed.Try some of your own tricks now.Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and be awareWhile you keep one foot straight，keep sculling with the other.You can do that with both feet at the same time. 40 ，but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going.If you are not watching your back，you might just bang against something or someone.ADont you just love ice skating every winterBWhile going backwards，just get used to the feeling of moving backwardsCKeep practicing this till you are confident about itDIncrease your speed nowEOne must be brave enough to learn to ice-skate backwardsFConcentrate on what you are doingGJust put your chin up and slightly bend your knees36A37G38C39D40F第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 41 home from work in the evenings.A man will be reading the newspaper，and seconds later it 42 as if he is trying to 43 it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 44 next to him.Another place where unplanned short sleep 45 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so 46 that the professor has to ask another student to 47 the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the 48 ，and the movement carries the 49 of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when 50 .Police reports are full of 51 that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.If the drivers are 52 ，they will not be seriously hurt.One womans car， 53 ，went into the river.She woke up in four feet of 54 and thought it was raining.When people are really 55 ，nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.41A.way BtrackCpath Droad42A.acts BshowsCappears Dsounds43A.open BeatCfind Dfinish44A.lying BwaitingCtalking Dsitting45A.goes on Bends upClasts Dreturns46A.bravely BhappilyCloudly Dcarelessly47A.leave BshakeCkeep Dwatch48A.cushion BdeskCshoulder Dbook49A.action BpositionCrest Dside50A.thinking BworkingCwalking Ddriving51A.changes BeventsCideas Daccidents52A.lucky BawakeCcalm Dstrong53A.in time Bat firstCas usual Dfor example54A.dust BwaterCgrass Dbush55A.tired BdrunkClonely Dlazy41-55 ACBDA CBBCD DADBA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season.Last weekend，I went outdoors and soon 56. (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 57. the love of fall.Each tree reacts 58. (different) to the change of the season.Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however，other 59. (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.This effect 60. (call) the flight-or-fight response.Fall is a time of 61. (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.I have found a meaning of fall for me.Im 62. 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.There are times when I want to give up，but then I look around me and realize life keeps 63. (move)The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you 64. (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 65. fall means to you.56found57for58differently59trees60is called61reflection62an63moving64to go65what第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。66The odd(奇怪的) thing was that he didnt recognize me then.67They found the old box buried beneath a pile of leaves.68Although the shop is small，it offers