广东省部分名校2019-2020学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：完形填空专题.doc

广东省部分名校2019-2020学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编完形填空专题广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3650各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years later, I was sailing to Europe on a fine sailing ship across the Atlantic. For the greater part of the _21_ we had pleasant weather, _22_ towards the end of our crossing a terrible storm _23_ and the ship would have sunk with all on _24_ but for the efforts of the captain.The ship started to leak and began to fill with water. The sailors were strong, able and willing. But after pumping for one whole night, they were losing the battle against the rising water and were on the _25_of giving up.The captain, as soon as he realized the _26_, took charge. He ordered the sailors back to their pumps and encouraged them fiercely to _27_ the ship. His strong will doubled their _28_. How the men pumped like crazy! When the captain passed by me, I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship. He looked at me. “Yes sir.” he said. “While my feet remain standing above the water _29_, there is hope. Neither I nor any of the sailors will leave the ship _30_ it remains above the surface of the _31_. We shall do everything we can to save the ship and if we should fail, it will not be our_32_.” Then he turned to all the passengers and shouted, “To the pumps, every one of you!”Three times during that day when we almost wanted to give up, the captain's courage, determination and iron _33_forced us to _34_, and we went back to the pumps. “I will _35_ you safe in Liverpool,” he cried. “If you will stay strong and firm with me.”In the end the ship sank soon after it reached the port of Liverpool but the captain did land us safe. The captain stood at the edge of the ship once it was safely tied up to the wall of the port and _36_the thanks of the passengers as they hurried off the ship. As I expressed to him my_37_, he held my hand firmly, looked into my eyes and said, “Sir, dont you _38_ me?” I told him that I did not. “The boy who you followed when he had so much difficulty in buying a geography book, some thirty years ago in Cincinnati?” “Why yes. I _39_that boy very well. His name was William Hartley.” “I am that same William Hartley.” “Goodness!” I said, “What good fortune that I travelled with you as my captain! The _40_that thirty years ago got you that geography book has today saved our lives.”21. A. journeyB. travelC. tripD. voyage22. A. andB. butC. howeverD. so23. A. came acrossB. came throughC. came outD. came up24. A. broadB. boardC. abroadD. aboard25. A. pointB. edgeC. timeD. end26. A. situationB. conditionC. stateD. stage27. A. breakB. leaveC. saveD. settle28. A. effectsB. effortsC. experiencesD. hardships29. A. heightB. levelC. altitudeD. degree30. A. so long asB. as far asC. as well asD. as soon as31. A. riverB. bankC. seaD. beach32. A. mistakeB. concernC. faultD. reason33. A. handB. attitudeC. headD. will34. A. insistB. remainC. lastD. continue35. A. makeB. shipC. landD. sail36. A. affordedB. achievedC. receivedD. admitted37. A. encouragementB. guidanceC. greetingD. gratitude38. A. realizeB. knowC. recognizeD. rescue39. A. remindB. rememberC. recoverD. regard40. A. choiceB. courageC. determinationD. decision【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是当作者的航行快要结束时遇到了风暴，船长的勇气、决心和钢铁般的意志拯救了船上人的性命，使作者非常感激。但船长说正是三十年前想要的到作者的地理书的决心拯救了全船人的生命。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在航行的大部分时间，天气很好。A. journey长途旅行；B. travel旅游；C. trip短途旅行；D. voyage航行，航海。根据上文“Many years later, I was sailing to Europe on a fine sailing ship across the Atlantic”可知，作者是去航海。故选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，在我们即将结束的时候，一场可怕的风暴袭来。A. and和；B. but但是；C. however然而；D. so因此。根据上下文可知，航行时天气一直很好，但是在即将结束的时候，一场可怕的风暴袭来。故应表示转折。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：但是，在我们即将结束的时候，一场可怕的风暴袭来。A. came across偶遇；B. came through经受；C. came out出版；D. came up出现。根据上下文可知，一场风暴袭来了。故选D。【24题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：要不是船长的努力，船上所有的人都会沉没的。A. broad宽阔的；B. board船板；C. abroad在国外；D. aboard在船上。on board固定搭配，意为“在船上”。根据上下文可知，此处指的是船上的人。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但抽了一整夜水后，他们在与上涨的水的战斗中失败了，几乎要放弃了。A. point点；B. edge边缘；C. time时间；D. end结束。on the point of固定用法，意为“正要的时候；在之际”。分析上下文可知，此处是表示正要放弃之际。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：船长一看到这种情况就立即亲自上阵。A. situation情况；B. condition条件；C. state状态；D. stage阶段。根据下文He ordered the sailors back to their pumps and encouraged them fiercely to 7the ship. 可知，船长在意识到战斗失败，水手快要放弃这一情况时，亲自上阵指挥。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他命令水手们回到他们的水泵旁，极力鼓励他们去救船。A. break破坏；B. leave离开；C. save拯救；D. settle解决。根据下文人们安全抵达利物浦可知，此处是船长鼓励水手们去救船。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的坚强意志使他们加倍努力。A. effects影响；B. efforts努力；C. experiences经历；D. hardships困苦。根据上文的“His strong will doubled their”可知，船长的坚强意志使水手们加倍努力。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说。“只要我的这双脚还站在水平面以上，还是有希望的。A. height高度；B. level水面；C. altitude海拔；D. degree程度。根据上下文可知，此处表示只要船长的脚还在水面上，就有希望带大家回到岸边。故选B。【30题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：只要船在海面上，我和任何水手都不会离开。A. so long as只要；B. as far as和一样远；C. as well as也；D. as soon as一就。根据下文的“We shall do everything we can to save the ship”可知，只要船在海面上，船长和水手们就都不会离开，会尽一切努力去救船。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要船在海面上，我和任何水手都不会离开。A. river河流；B. bank河岸；C. sea海洋；D. beach海滩。根据上下文可知，船是在海面上，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将尽一切努力拯救这艘船，如果我们失败了，就不是我们的过失了。”A. mistake错误；B. concern担心；C. fault错误；D. reason原因。根据上下文可知，船长和水手们一直在尽一切努力救船。此处表示他们都尽全力了，如果失败了，那将不是他们的错了。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一天中，有三次我们几乎要放弃的时候，船长的勇气、决心和钢铁般的意志迫使我们继续前进。A. hand手；B. attitude态度；C. head头；D. will意志力。根据上文的His strong will doubled their 8.可知，此处表示的是有三次我们几乎要放弃的时候，船长的勇气、决心和钢铁般的意志迫使我们继续前进。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一天中，有三次我们几乎要放弃的时候，船长的勇气、决心和钢铁般的意志迫使我们继续前进。A. insist坚持；B. remain保持；C. last持续；D. continue继续。根据下文他们安全到达岸边可知，是，船长的勇气、决心和钢铁般的意志迫使我们继续前进。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会让你安全抵达利物浦。A. make做；B. ship船运；C. land着陆；D. sail航行。根据下文的“In the end the ship sank soon after it reached the port of Liverpool but the captain did land us safe.”可知，船长跟作者说会让他安全抵达利物浦。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乘客们匆忙下船时，船长就站在船边接受匆匆下船的乘客们对他的谢意。A. afforded支付得起；B. achieved实现；C. received收到；D. admitted承认。根据上下文可知，是船长的不懈努力拯救了船上人的生命，故在乘客下船时表达对船长的感谢，故船长得到了他们的感谢。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向他表达我的感谢时，他紧紧地抓住我的手，看着我的眼睛说道：“先生你还认得我吗？”A. encouragement鼓励；B. guidance指导；C. greeting问候；D. gratitude感激。根据上文其他乘客表示对船长的感谢可知，此处是作者向船长表达感激之情。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着我的手，看着我的眼睛说:“先生，你不认识我了吗？”。A. realize意识到；B. know知道；C. recognize辨认出；D. rescue营救。根据下文可知，船长和作者认识，故在此船长问作者难道没有认出他吗，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚地记得那个男孩。A. remind使想起；B. remember记得；C. recover恢复；D. regard把.视为。根据下文作者依然记得小男孩的名字可知，作者非常清楚地记得那个男孩。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：30年前你的坚强意志使你得到了那本地理书，而今天它挽救了我们大家的性命。A. choice选择；B. courage勇气；C. determination决心；D. decision决定。根据上文可知，船长非常想要本地理书，且全文一直在描述船长是一个非常有决心的人，故此处表示三十年前想要得到你地理书的决心今天拯救了我们的生命。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第13小题要求判断是什么迫使水手们前进。根据上文的“Three times during that day when we almost wanted to give up, the captain's courage, determination”可知，此处表示的是有三次我们几乎要放弃的时候，船长的勇气、决心和钢铁般的意志迫使我们继续前进。故选D。广东省珠海市第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Now I am living in Italy, working as an English language assistant. I am living with one of the _31_ from a local school, who is very kind. At the moment, its a bit _32_ as we dont always understand each other! This is known as a _33_ barrier(障碍), when two people cannot communicate because they dont have a language in _34_.Over the past few days, I have learnt that it is more _35_ speaking a language in real life situations than speaking it in the classroom. My teachers could _36_ things to me in English when I didnt understand. My _37_doesnt speak any English. When I dont know the_38_ in Italian I try to explain it and when that doesnt _39_ I try to mime(模仿) the thing Im talking about.Yesterday, the internet wasnt working and I had to _40_ my housemate where the router (路由器)was so I could find the password for the Wi-Fi. I had no _41_ what the Italian word for 'router' was so I tried to explain it a couple of times. In the end, I called it the “internet box” and she _42_what I meant!However, it isnt all _43_ ! When we finally understand each other,we both _44_ and have a little celebration. Sometimes I feel very _45_ because I keep making a lot of mistakes, but my housemate _46_ me nicely and tells me that Im doing well! I can also feel my language _47_ because I have no choice but to _48_ Italian! I hope that I will be speaking _49_ a real Italian by the time I _50_. Im determined to climb over this language barrier!31.A.teachers B.doctors C. workers D.waiters32.A.noisy B.difficult C.boring D.proper33.A.hearing B.sight C. language D.taste34.A.business B.advance C. addition D.common35.A.foreign B.excellent C. difficult D.different36.A.forgive B. gain C.explain D.hold 37.A.neighbor B.housemate C. classmate D.friend 38.A.word B.place C. name D.letter 39.A.appear B. work C.happen D.flash40.A.pass B. tell C.ask D.hand41.A.point B.use C.doubt D.idea42.A.kept B. ordered C. understood D.doubted 43.A.simple B. nice C. bad D.wild44.A.whisper B. clap C. value D. tremble 45.A.unfair B.embarrassed C. moved D.frightened 46.A.corrects B.spreads C. reforms D.overcomes 47.A.improving B.escaping C.worsening D.wasting 48.A.get B. host C. live D. speak 49.A.as B. for C. about D. like 50.A.leave B.begin C. grow D. occur 第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）31-35 ABCDD 3640 CBABC 4145 DCCBB 4650 AADDA广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading (卸货) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I _31_ that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. _32_, I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3 months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my _33_ life would not lower my spirits today.I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was _34_ by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and _35_ pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and _36_ on whoever dared to look her way.All I could feel for this woman was _37_. There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and _38_ to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so _39_ man?”With a smile, I said, “I just came from work.” She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too_40_ her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I _41_ why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of _42_ showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman _43_. Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted (倾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a _44_ changed.As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me _45_ on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Id be riding the bus the next day. I promised I _46_. We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (认可).Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you _47_ her. You are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their _48_.That day was the first day when I realized I am _49_. People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she _50_ me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.31. A. reachedB. leftC. visitedD. found32. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise33. A. strangeB. interestingC. unhappyD. brave34. A. recognizedB. stoppedC. challengedD. followed35. A. rudelyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. gently36. A. puzzleB. fearC. surpriseD. anger37. A. satisfactionB. pityC. disappointmentD. amazement38. A. demandingB. controllingC. matteringD. appealing39. A. sadB. dirtyC. nervousD. crazy40. A. withB. atC. aboutD. off41. A. checkedB. regrettedC. admittedD. explained42. A. teamworkB. determinationC. kindnessD. honesty43. A. hesitatedB. changedC. cheeredD. agreed44. A. familyB. strangerC. friendD. teacher45. A. unwillinglyB. hopelesslyC. patientlyD. softly46. A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should47. A. treatedB. rememberedC. persuadedD. missed48. A. humorB. politenessC. confidenceD. admiration49. A. helpedB. neededC. understoodD. respected50. A. owedB. paidC. gaveD. lent31-35 BACBA 36-40 DBCBA 41-45 DCBCD 46-50 CADBC广东省北大附中深圳南山分校2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题四完形填空(本题包括20小题，每小題1.5分，共30分。)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But16apply. You must be named Elizabeth and have a Canadian17. Jordan 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their18ended and he did not want her ticket to19. The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)20, but since passport information was not required when21, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can22it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to23a lot of joy, ”said Jordan . He posted his24on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth with the25passports. “More26, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in27their name to Elizabeth Gallagher, ” Jordan said. “It was absolutely out of28, thousands of e-mails, people around the world29their stories of travel. ”Jordan wrote in his post that he is not30anything in return and that the woman who