Module1 知识总结及练习 外研版必修一.doc

Module 1. My First Day at Senior High知识点总结复习及练习一 Words and phrases.1. Xian is the capital city of Shaanxi _ (省).2. Could you give me some _ (信息) about this book?3. Our English teacher thinks reading _ (理解)is very important.4. You must follow the _(说明)on the medicine bottle.5. I know the _(方法)of solving this problem.6. Whats your _(态度) _ this event ?7. The _(描述)of that beautiful place is attractive.8. You are so _(讨厌)，I feel _(厌烦) when you come again.9. This is an _(尴尬的),I am so _(尴尬).10. Many kinds of animals _(消失) now.11. There are different _(学校体系) in China and America.12. Our English textbook _(包括) seven modules.13. He didnt pass his final exam，so his mother felt _(失望) and thought that he was _(失望).14. Most of our new teachers are _(热心).15. _(换句话说)，I dont like you at all.16. Im _(盼望) some new clothes.17. We always have a final exam _ a term（学期末）.18. My cousin _(上大学)this September.19. Our class _(被分成) three groups.20. Premier(总理) Zhou _(参加) students movement when he was young. 二 Language points.1. favourite, wonderful, senior, excellent无比较级和最高级。eg. Orange is my favourite(最喜欢的) fruit. Your work is excellent(棒极了) 2. 各种学科：science subjects理科 Liberal arts 文科academic subjects学术学科 social subjects社会学科 academic changes学术交流 academic discussion学术讨论 academic report学术报告 academic research学术研究3. sb./sth. be familiar to sb. “对某人来说是熟悉的”sb. be familiar with sth. “某人精通、熟练掌握某物”eg. SHE are familiar to us. Michel Jackson is familiar to everyone in the world. Tom is familiar with several foreign languages and I admire him. be similar to“与相似” be similar in “在方面相似” eg. Your bag is similar to mine in style. We are similar in age. be different from“与不同” the same as“与一样”4. Describe your attitude to studying English.对的态度，可以用attitude to 也可以用介词towards5. far from + 地点 ：远离，离很远far from + n./doing/adj. 远非,完全不，绝不far from it当然不，一点也不，几乎相反 eg. 1) The market isnt far from here. Its only half an hours bicycle ride.2) He is far from a fool.3) Are you angry? Far from it. 6. 表示写下、记下的短语：write/set/note/put/get down7. be enthusiastic about/over/for “对狂热、痴迷、迷恋” enthusiastic adj.热心的Eg. 1) The pop group SHE got an enthusiastic reception.(接待) 2）Im proud to have so many enthusiastic teachers. 3) It seems that youre not very enthusiastic about the idea.8. amazing adj.令人惊奇的 常用句型搭配Its amazing that Eg. 1) Its amazing that you got high marks in this exam. 2) Its amazing that he is your father, I thought he was your brother because he looks so young. 9. 表示“用这种方法”的常见表达：（注意不同“方法”前的介词） with this method by this means（单复数同形） in this way/manner10. nothing like 完全不像，根本不像 Eg. It looks nothing like a horse. Shes nothing like her brother. Hes dark but shes white.11. I dont think .这是个否定转移句型，在形式上否定主句，而意义上否定think 后面的宾语从句。否定转移句型使用的两个条件： 1） 主语是第一人称 I 或者 we；2） 主句中谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine这五个词。Eg. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class. I dont believe he can pass the exam. We dont suppose the situation can become better.（我们认为情况不会好转。）12.倍数表达法： A is . times as + adj.原形 + as B Eg. Our garden is three times as big as yours. A is times + 比较级 + than B Eg. Our garden is three times bigger than yours. A is times + the size/length/(比较的方面) +of B Eg. Our garden is three times the size of yours.13. look forward to，该词组为动词短语，意为“期待，盼望” to 为介词，后面可以跟 n./pron.(代词)/doing 做宾语 eg. Im looking forward to the winter holiday. We look forward to your coming back soon. The match we were looking forward to came at last.三 Important sentences1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.2. Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it.3. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.4. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.5. We are using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.6. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class.7. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.8. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys.9. Im looking forward to doing it!四 Grammar I.The present simple tense(一般现在时)1. 表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实、真理、格言、警句等；Eg. The earth goes around the sun. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 The earth is forty-nine times as big as the moon.2. 表示经常性发生的动作、习惯或存在的状态。常与often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day/week/year/night, once a week/year/month等连用。Eg. We have three meals a day. He always works at night. We go to the park sometimes.3. 表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作，此类用法常和come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, start, begin等连用。Eg. The train arrives at 8 oclock. School begins on September 1st.4. 表时间和条件的状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。常见的引导时间状语从句的词汇有：when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, as soon as,引导条件状语从句的有：if, unless, as long as(只要)。Eg. I will tell him that as soon as I see him. We have to wait here before he comes. Do you know when he will come? When he comes I will tell you.5. 表示计划好的将来行动或一系列活动，尤指旅途中：Eg. We arrive at London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. After that we find a hotel to live in and have dinner at 18:00 注意：（1）有些动词通常不可以用于进行时态，这类动词是通常表示“感官、情感、存在、占有、从属”等 see, hear, smell, feel, look, seem(表示感官的动词) hate, love, like, want, wish(表示情感的动词) be, exist, remain(表示存在状态的动词) have, possess, belong, consist(表示占有与从属的动词) （2）但是如果词意转变，就能用于进行时： Are you seeing someone off? He is looking for his pen. II.The present continuous tense(现在进行时)1. 表示正在进行或发生的动作。2. 表示目前一段时间内正在进行，说话时可能没有进行的动作。Eg. Right now Im learning Chinese. (说话的时候我可能正在学汉语，也可能在干别的事) Im having math class now, and Im learning English this term. 3.与always, forever, all the time 等副词连用，表示动作反复或者习惯。此时句子包含了说话者强烈感情在内。 Eg. Youre always changing your mind.(说话者对此种现象不满) He is always telling lies to others.(说话者对此不高兴) He is always helping others.(说话者对此很欣慰) 4.see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等动词可用进行时表将来 Eg. He is leaving on Tuesday. The meeting is starting at 19:00. Im visiting you next Monday. 5. 表示“最近的将来“已定的安排”： Eg. I am meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatres. It is 8:00 now, and Im doing my homework at 10:00. III.Adjectives ending in ing and ed(ing和ed结尾的形容词) 注意：-ing形式用来描述引起某种感情的人或事，-ed形式用来描述人感到怎么样。 练习：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. I wasnt _(bore) with the lesson.2. I was very _(interest) in her teaching method.3. The computer screen is absolutely _(amaze).4. He was _(disappoint) because he got _(disappoint) marks in the final exam.5. Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks and smells delicious.Yes, it has a pleasant smell.A. pleasant B. pleased 6