语法填空--高三英语语法复习.docx

(2022.3广东省一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched? American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum 56 visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou.The museum 57 (name) Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. It's different from other museums. Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58 (house) more than 40, 000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), with another 60, 000 items 59 (store) in warehouses (QM).Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled 60 strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. "I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them," said Dudek, 61 (add) that these items may be ignored once 62 (random) packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through restoration."As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old 63 (belong), collections in the museum have become more varied and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more 64 (culture) and historical stories behind them," he said."The collections not only help revisit old times but also present 65 sense of beauty, said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai.Keys: 56.where 57. is named 58. houses 59. stored 60. with61.adding 62. randomly 63. belongings64. cultural 65. a主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在中国东部江苏省的古城苏州，美国律师米奇·杜德克（Mitch Dudek）建造了一座私人博物馆，游客可以直接触摸到展出的所有展品。56.where  连词，考查定语从句。57.is named   谓语动词，表被动 译为“被命名”58.houses   谓语动词，一般现在时。Now是提示词，但不能使用现在进行时，因为此处不是正在进行，表示一种客观事实。此处的house是动词，vt.给(某人)提供住处; 是(某物)的贮藏处(或安置处); 收藏; 安置;59. stored   非谓语动词，表被动。60.with   介词，be filled with 同义词组 be full of .61.adding  非谓语动词，作伴随状语62.randomly  副词，修饰动词packed 。63.belongings   名词，由some of their可知是复数形式。64.cultural   形容词，and historical 是提示。因此我们要关注and 前后的词性和结构65.a  冠词，表泛指，a sense of beauty 一种美感难点分析：1. The museum_57_(name) Six Arts because it is about 主句部分缺少谓语动词 because引导原因状从the six senses and stimulating all of your senses.2. Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now    58  (house)主语 谓语动词more than 40,000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and 非谓语作后置定语Qing dynasties (1368-1911),with another 60, 000 items  _ 59  with复合结构 with+宾语+宾补(store) in warehouses (仓库).过去分词作宾补3. I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them," said Dudek,   61   (add) that these items may be ignored once  词句已有谓语动词said, 在没连词连接的情况下，再次出现动词则使用非谓语。主动关系用adding，表伴随状语。62 randomly  (random)packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through restoration.好题模拟训练1、（2022年1月 广东省佛山市一模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in2018.    56   (incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours   57    (complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used  58    (assist) the massive project.A video   59    (release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals   60    a series of traffic monitoring equipment.The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Long yan.   61    began on January 19 and finished on the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers  62   (arrange) into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.Measuring 246 kilometers in   63    (long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and   64    (center) China. It supports trains   65    operate at a maximum speed of 200kph.考点分析：本文讲述了中国基建狂魔在2018年使用大约1500名工人只用了9个小时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。56. Incredibly。考查副词。在逗号前面，空格需填副词形式Incredibly作状语。57. completing。考查动名词。根据固定句型：Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.。58. to assist 59.released 60. and 61. It 62. had been arranged/ were arranged63. length。考查名词形式。介词in后接名词形式length。64. central。考查形容词。名词China前面需接形容词形式central作定语。65. which/ that。考查关系代词。名词trains后接句子，且空格作主语，故需填which/ that指代trains，并引导定语从句修饰trains。2、（2022年2月 深圳一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce. So far, a theme park in western France 56 (employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces. The birds take the 57 (collect) trash to special bins where they can receive bird food in exchange 58 putting away the litter. Park president Nicolas said, “The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take up their social 59 (responsible). Since the birds are able to do 60 we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves.” Crows have long been observed for their various amazing 61 (display) of intelligence. They are one of the 62 (smart) groups of animals on earth, with remarkable problem solving, tool making, and deductive (演绎) reasoning skills. In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash, the clever crows currently 63 (work) at the park are pretty excited to put their intelligence to work. “It has become 64 exciting game for them,” Nicolas says. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 65 (reward) for what they have done.”解析：56.根据So far(到目前为止)可知用现在完成时，故填 has employed57.collected trash收集到的垃圾。因垃圾是被收集的，用过去分词作定语，表被动。58.in exchange for作为.的交换。59.social responsibility 社会责任60.what引导宾语从句，意为“的事情”。句意：既然鸟类能做我们比它们更能做的事情，我们就应该自己去做。61. displays（特性、情感或能力的）显示，表现，表露62.最聪明的smartest63.因乌鸦是主动工作的，用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。working64.an exciting game一场令乌鸦们兴奋的比赛。因exciting是元音开头，用an。65.are rewarded乌鸦“受到奖励”，受就是被的意思，用被动语态。每天它们都会因为自己的所做的事受到奖励。3、（2022.3 汕头一模语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry, 56 universal form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and 57 (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs 58 (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the peoples daily 59 (life), such as hunting animals or sowing crops. Since nothing was set down, over the years different versions of these songs developed, and each area would have its own respective rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past heroes.As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more 60 (easy). While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more complicated and 61 (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, 62 works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, 63 makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. Poetry uses colors, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Today, many Chinese people 64 (become) more interested in reading poems, no matter 65 what language they are written. Translation is good, but being able to read in what language is best.Keys：56.a 57. writing 58. to entertain 59. lives 60. easily 61. prettier 62. but 63. which 64. are becoming/have become 65. in 考点分析：1、第59题很多同学写lifes，补充：belief-beliefs.信念 chief-chiefs首领 grief-griefs悲伤 gulf-gulfs 海湾 proof-proofs证据 roof-roofs屋顶改f或fe为ves+s口诀：贼人的妻子用半片树叶和一把小刀结束了架在书架上的狼的生命thief/wife/half/leaf/knife/shelf/wolf/life2、 第61题 双音节词比较级改y为i加er：happier/earlier/busier/heavier/drier学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司