高三英语外刊改编模拟题阅读理解命题训练（4）.docx

高中英语外刊选文·原创阅读理解命题训练（4）The Power of Music: Exploring the Relationship Between Music and MemoryMusic has been a part of human culture for thousands of years, and its impact on our emotional and cognitive states is well-documented. However, recent research has also suggested that music may have a powerful impact on memory.Studies have shown that listening to music can help individuals with memory impairments, such as those with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia. In these cases, music has been found to be particularly effective in evoking memories from the past, even in individuals who struggle with remembering more recent events.But how does music impact memory in individuals without cognitive impairments? Research has shown that music can help individuals better remember information that is presented alongside music, such as words in a song or a melody. This phenomenon, known as the "music-enhanced memory effect," suggests that music may help individuals form stronger associations between different pieces of information.Additionally, music may also impact memory by evoking emotions. Emotions play a key role in memory, and music is known to be a powerful way to evoke emotions. By pairing emotionally charged music with information, individuals may be able to better remember that information due to the emotional context in which it was presented.So, how can individuals use music to enhance their memory? One strategy is to listen to music while studying or learning new information. By pairing information with music, individuals may be able to better remember that information later on. However, it is important to note that not all music is created equal in terms of memory enhancement. Studies have shown that music with a moderate tempo and a clear melody tends to be more effective at enhancing memory than music with a fast tempo or complex arrangement.In conclusion, music has the power to impact memory in a variety of ways, from evoking emotions to helping individuals form stronger associations between pieces of information. By understanding how music impacts memory, individuals may be able to use music to enhance their own memory and cognitive abilities.·Comprehension Questions:1. What is the "music-enhanced memory effect"?A) The impact of music on emotional states.B) The effect of music on memory impairments.C) The ability of music to help individuals remember information presented alongside music.D) The impact of music on individuals without cognitive impairments.Answer: C. The "music-enhanced memory effect" refers to the ability of music to help individuals remember information presented alongside music.2. How does music impact memory in individuals without cognitive impairments?A) By evoking emotions.B) By helping individuals form stronger associations between pieces of information.C) By impairing cognitive function.D) By improving attention span.Answer: A and B. Music impacts memory in individuals without cognitive impairments by evoking emotions and helping individuals form stronger associations between pieces of information.3. What kind of music tends to be more effective at enhancing memory?A) Music with a fast tempo and complex arrangement.B) Music with a moderate tempo and a clear melody.C) Music with no melody.D) Music with no discernible rhythm.Answer: B. Studies have shown that music with a moderate tempo and a clear melody tends to be more effective at enhancing memory.4. How can individuals use music to enhance their memory?A) By listening to any kind of music while studying.B) By listening to emotionally charged music while studying.C) By listening to music with a fast tempo and complex arrangement while studying.D) By listening to music with a moderate tempo and a clear melody while studying.Answer: D. Individuals can use music to enhance their memory by listening to music with a moderate tempo and a clear melody while studying.5. What is the impact of emotions on memory?A) Emotions play no role in memory.B) Emotions play a key role in memory.C) Emotions can sometimes enhance memory and sometimes impair memory, depending on the emotional valence and arousal level.D) Positive emotions tend to enhance memory more than negative emotions.Answer: C. Emotions can impact memory, but the relationship is complex. Both positive and negative emotions can enhance or impair memory depending on the emotional valence and arousal level. Positive emotions tend to enhance memory more than negative emotions.6. What kind of music has been found to be particularly effective in evoking memories from the past in individuals with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia?A) Music with a fast tempo and complex arrangement.B) Music with a moderate tempo and a clear melody.C) Music with no melody.D) Music with no discernible rhythm.Answer: B. Music with a moderate tempo and a clear melody has been found to be particularly effective in evoking memories from the past in individuals with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia.7. What is one strategy for using music to enhance memory?A) Listening to any kind of music while studying.B) Listening to emotionally charged music while studying.C) Listening to music with a fast tempo and complex arrangement while studying.D) Listening to music with a moderate tempo and a clear melody while studying.Answer: D. One strategy for using music to enhance memory is to listen to music with a moderate tempo and a clear melody while studying.8. What is the "music-enhanced memory effect"?A) The impact of music on emotional states.B) The effect of music on memory impairments.C) The ability of music to help individuals remember information presented alongside music.D) The impact of music on individuals without cognitive impairments.Answer: C. The "music-enhanced memory effect" refers to the ability of music to help individuals remember information presented alongside music.·Question&Answers1. How can emotions impact memory? Answer: Emotions can have a significant impact on memory, both positively and negatively. The extent of the impact depends on the emotional valence and arousal level.2. Can positive emotions enhance memory more than negative emotions? Answer: Yes, positive emotions tend to enhance memory more than negative emotions. This may be due to their ability to increase attention and motivation, leading to better encoding and retrieval of information.3. How does arousal level affect the relationship between emotions and memory? Answer: A high level of arousal from fear or excitement can lead to stronger memory formation, but too much arousal can impair memory.4. Is the relationship between emotions and memory straightforward? Answer: No, the relationship between emotions and memory is complex and depends on various factors, including the emotional valence and arousal level.5. Can music enhance memory? Answer: Yes, listening to music with a moderate tempo and a clear melody while studying can enhance memory. This is because music can improve attention and reduce anxiety, leading to better memory formation.Translation 情绪可以对记忆产生重要影响，无论是积极的还是消极的情绪都会对记忆产生影响，但影响的程度取决于情绪价值和激活水平。积极的情绪通常比消极的情绪更有可能增强记忆，这可能是由于积极情绪能够增加注意力和动机，从而导致更好的信息编码和检索。恐惧或兴奋等高激活水平可以增强记忆，但过高的激活水平则可能损害记忆。情绪和记忆之间的关系是复杂的，取决于各种因素，包括情绪价值和激活水平。听一些有中等节奏和清晰旋律的音乐可以提高注意力和减轻焦虑，从而增强记忆。 Grammar points: - The use of modal verbs "can" and "may" to express possibility and likelihood. - The use of comparative forms to compare positive and negative emotions. - The use of the present tense to describe general truths and research findings.学科网（北京）股份有限公司