考研英语单词默写本.pdf

Unitlradiateradiationradiantradicalobjectobject againstobject to sth.objectivesubjectiveoptimisticpessimisticcriticalseriousimpartialapprovingdoubtfulneutralobjectionobligationobligeobscureobservationbe/come under observationkeep sb.under observationobserveobserve sb.do sth.obsessionobsoleteobtainobviousidealideologyideologicalidenticalbe identical to/withidenticallyidentificationidentifyidentify oneself with sb./sth.identityjournalkeep a journaljournalismjournalistjourneybreak ones journeyjudgejudge ofjudgementan error of judgementreserve judgementin ones judgementjudicialjudiciallyjuryjusticein justice tobring sb.to justicedo justice to sb./sth.justifyjustificationlabellaglag behindlargelylaterallatterlawgo to lawlay down the lawlawfulmagnitudemagnifymagnificentmaintainmaintenancemajormajoritymakemake a deal withmake formake outthemetheorytheoristtheoreticaltherapyqualificationqualifyqualifiedqualityqualitativesafeguardsafetysavagesavage bad mannerssavagerysavesave sb.from sth.save for a rainy daysavingscaleon a large scaleon a small scalein scalescenebehind the scenescome on the scenequit the scenesceneryscenery spotnatural scenerypacekeep pace with sb./sth.panelpanoramapanoramicUnit 2abandonabandonmentabandonedabandon oneself to sth.abideabide byabilityto the best of ones abilityableabnormalabnormalitybackgroundbalancekeep ones balancelose ones balancethe balance of powerthe balance of tradebalance of paymentsbasebasementbasicbasicallybasison a basis ofestablish/lay the basis of/for-calculatecalculate on/uponcalculate forcalculatingcalculationcallcall atcall forcall forthcall offcall on/uponcall upcallingcalmcalm downcalmlycalmnesscampaigncampaignercandidatecandidaturedatadatabasedateout of dateto dateup to datedazzledazzlingdeala good/great deal(of sth.)to make/conclude/close/finalizedeal in sth.deal sth.outdealerdebatearguediscussdisputequarreldecadedecidedecide againstdecide todecisiondecisivedecoratedecorate sth.Withdecorate foreconomicaleconomicallyeconomical with the trutheconomicseconomyeducateeducationeducationaleffectbe in effectbe of no effectcarry/bring into effecteffectiveefficientefficiencyeffortmake an effortspare no effortin a common effortfabricfabricatefabricationfaceface to facein the face ofto ones facefactorfadefade awayfailfail towithout failfailurefairfairlyfallfall behindfall back onfall in withfall outfall throughfanfancytake a fancy totake/catch the fancy offascinatefascinationfascinatinggaingain in sth.gain ongamblegamblergamblinggamble in sth.gamble on sth./doing sth.gapgenegenesisgeneticgeneticistgeneticsgenomegenomicgeneralin generalgeneral knowledgegeneralizegeneralizationgeneralize fromhabitbe in/fall into/get into the habit offall/get out of the habit ofhabitathamperhandicaphandicappedshieldshiftshift for yourselfshift offshouldershoulder to shoulderput ones shoulder to the wheelto take on the shoulder(s)showshow offshow upshowerUnit 3towtowardtaketake intake.astake offtake ontake uptake totalenthave a talent fortargettastetastytastefulin bad/poor tastein good tasteto ones tastehave excellent/high taste intechnicaltechniciantechniquetechnologytechnologicalteenagertemperlose ones temperkeep(control)ones tempertemperaturehave/get/run a temperaturetake sb.s temperaturetemporarytempttemptationyield(give way)to temptationfall into temptationtendtend on/upontend to sth.tendencytentativetermin terms ofin the long/short termkeep terms with e to terms withterminalterminatetestifytracetrackkeep track oflose track oftraditiontraditionalultimateunderestimateundergounderlieunderlyingunderlineunderstandunderstandableunderstandingreach(come to/arrive at)anundertakeundertakinguneasyunemploymentunexpecteunifyunionunionismuniqueuniquenessbe unique to sb./sth.universaluniverseunlikeunlikelyunusualunusuallyvaguevaguenessvainin vainvalidvalidatevalidityvaluablevaluevaluationvanishvariablevariationvarietyfor a variety of reasonsvariousvariouslyvaryvastvastnessvastlywagewage(a)war on/againstwanderwantlive in wantin wantfor want ofwayby the wayby way ofgive wayin a wayin no wayin the(或sbs)wayin the way ofmake ones waymake wayunder wayweaka weak point(side)be weak in pronunciationwearwear awaywear downwear offwear outwearyweighweightgain/lose weightby weightcarry weightweirdweldwelfaresocial welfarewhirlin a whirlwhisperyieldyouthfull of youth and vitalitya youth of twentyzigzagzonezoomkeyknitknit ones brow(s)Unit 4glamourglamorousgenerategenerationgeneration gapgeneratorgenerousgenerouslygeniusgiftgiantgiganticgivehappenhappen on sth.happen to sb./sth.harmdo sb.harmmean no harmharmonyin harmonyin harmony withharshharshlyignoranceignorantbe ignorant of/about sth.ignoreillbear sb.no ill willillness第 10 页illusionillustrateillustrationimageimagineimagine doing sth.imaginaryimaginationimaginativeimitateimitationleadleadershipleadingplay a leading role in sth.legallegalismlegislationlegislativelegislatorlegitimatelegitimacyleisureat leisureat ones leisurelevelleverlevylevy on sth.managemanagementmanipulatemanipulationmannermarginmarginalmassin the massin massmassivemassacreoccupationoccupybe occupied in doing/with sth.occuroccur to sb.occurrenceoffendoffensiveoffend againstoffend sb.with sth.offer第 11页offer sb.sth.offer to dooffer upoffer ones bloodoffsetas an offset sth.offspringparagraphparalyseparallelbe parallel with/topartpartialbe partial to sb./sth.participantparticipateparticipationparticlea particle ofparticulargo into particularsin particularpartnerpartnershippassionget/fly into a passionhave a passion for sth.passivequickquestquestionnairequestionnaire on/about sth.quotequotationspantime spansparescheduleahead of schedulebehind scheduleon scheduleschemecomplete a schemecarry out a schemeadopt a schemesciencescientificscientistUnit 5embraceembedembody第 12 页embryoeliteelsewherethirstthirstythoroughthoroughlythoughas if/thoughthoughtat first thoughtat the thought ofon second thoughtsthoughtfulthoughtfullythoughtfulnessthreatthreatenthreaten sb.with sth.threaten to do sth.threateninglyupdateupgradeupholdupsetup-to-dateout-of-dateventilateventilationventureNothing ventured,nothing gainedwidespreadwinwinnerwithdrawwithdrawalwitnessinaugurateincentiveincidenceincidentincident toincidentallyinclineinclinedbe inclined to do sth.incline to/towards sth.academicacademyaccelerateacceptacceptable第1 3页acceptanceaccesshave access togive sb.access toaccessibleaccessorybeginbeginnerbegin withto begin withbeginningfrom beginning to endfrom the beginningat the beginningbehalfin/on behalf ofbehavebehave oneselfbehaviorbeliefbeyond beliefin the belief thatto ones beliefbelievebelievableunbelievablebelieverbeliefbelongbeneficialbeneficiallybe beneficial to sb./sth.benefitbe of benefit tofor the benefit ofbenefit by/fromchallengechallengingchanceby chancetake ones chancechangechange overchange with.channelcharacterin characterout of charactercharacterisecharacteristicdefenddefend sb.from harm第14页defendantdefinedefinabledefinitedefinitiondefydegreeby degreesto a-degreedelaydeliberatedelicatedelicacydeliverdeliverycash on deliverytake delivery(of sth.)fictionfieldfiercefiercelyfiercenessfightfigurefinancefinancialfindingfinitefirmbe firm with sb.firstfirst upfirst and lastfitfittingglobalglobeUnit 6patchpatch sth.upnot a patch onstrike a bad patchpatentpatternpaypay backpay offpaymentpeculiarpeculiaritybe peculiar to sb./sth.peer第 15页peer at sth./sb.peras per sth.as per usualperceivepercentageperfectin perfect silencePractice makes perfectrailby railrailroadraiserallyrandomrangerange from-torankclose ranksof(the)first rankrank among/withmastermasterpiecematematerialmathematicalmaturemaximummaximalmeanmeaningmeansby all meansby means ofby no meansmeantimemeanwhilemeasureopeningoperaoperateoperationcome/go into operationput/bring into operationoperationaloperational costs/expenditureoperational researchoperatoropinionask the opinion of sb.be of the opinion that-give ones opinion on第1 6页a matter of opinionin ones opinionopportunityopponentopposeas opposed tobe opposed tooppositebe opposite tooppressscopescorescornscornfullaugh sb./sth.to scornsecuresecuritya sense of securityin security forseesee about sth.see aftersee sb.about sth.see intoseekseek afterseek outseemseeminglythriftthriftythrillthrillingthrivethroughthroughouttiptitleurbanurgeurge sth.(upon/on sb.)urge sb.to do/into doing sth.urgentbe urgent with sb.for sth.urgencyutilizeutilityutilizationutterutteranceutterlywonder第 17页wonderfulworshipworthbe worth doing sth.worthlessworthwhileworthybe worth of/to dobe worth to be donewritewrite offwriterUnit 7meditatemeditativemeditationmediummedialmediocremedievalmediateimmediateintermediateintermediumelaborateelaborationeleganteleganceelementin your elementelementaryeliminateeliminate-fromeliminationabolishabolitionabsencein the absence ofabsentabroadat home and abroadgo abroadspread abroadabsoluteabsolutelyabsorbbe absorbed inbe absorbed intoabsorbentabsorbingabsorptionabstract第1 8页abstractionbanban.frombarbar fromat the barbehind barsbarebare oflay barelay bare the truthbarelybargaindrive a hard bargainmake(strike)a bargainbargain about/over sth.bargain with sb.bargain awaycapablebe capable of doingcapacapitalcapitalismcaptivecapturecaptivitycaptivationcaptivaterecapturecareercarefulcarefullycasein any casein casein case ofin no casein the case ofin this(that)casecastcasualcasualtycatchcatch oncatch up in sth.be caught in sth.catchingcategorycatercausecausalcaution第 19页caution sb.about sth.caution sb.against doing/not to dcautionarycautiousincautiousceaseceaselesscelebratecelebrityceremonystand on(without)ceremonyceremoniouscertainfor certainmake certaincertaintycertificatecertificatedcertifycertainascertaincertitudedeclinefall/go into a declineon the declinedecreaseon the decreasedeemdedicatededicateddeducededucibledeductdeductiblefashionset the(或a)fashionafter the fashionfashionablefavourin favour ofin sb.s favourfavourablefavouritesitsit insit in onsitesituatedsituationskeletonskepticalskepticism第2 0页sketchsketchyUnit8confineconfinedconfinementconfirmconfirmedconflictconfidencein confidencetake sb.into ones confidenceconfidentconfidentialtrailtraintrainingtraittraitorvictimviewin view ofwith a view tofall in with sb.s views onviewpointviolenceviolentvirtualvirtueapparentappealappeal againstappeal forappeal toappealingappearappearancekeep up appearancesmake ones appearanceput in an appearanceapplianceapplicableapplicabilityapplicationappointappointeeappointmentapplyapply to sb.for sth.apply toapply oneself toapplied第 2 1 页appreciateappreciativediscriminatediscriminate between two casesdiscriminatingdiscriminatorydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgrace(be)in disgrace(with sb.)disgracefulescapeescapeeescapismescapistespeciallyessayessayistessencein essenceof the essenceessentialestablishestimateethicethnicevaluateevaluationindustrialindustrializeindustryinevitablemiserablemiserybe in a misery fromlive in misery and wantmisleadmisleadingmixbe/get mixed up in/with sth.mix sth./sb.up(with sth./sb.)mixturenecessarynecessitatenecessitybe under the necessity ofof necessitynegativenegotiatenegotiate with sb.about/over sth.negotiate sb.Into doing sth.第2 2页negotiatorouteroutletoutlineoutlookoutputpovertypowerpower stationpower polotocscome into powerhave sb.In ones powerpower strucurepowerfulpracticalfor all practical purposespractical activitiespracticallypracticebring/carry into practicein practiceout of practicepractisepractitionerpreachprecedeprecautiontake precautionstake precaution againstprecautionaryprecedentprecedentedprecedingpreciouspreciousnessprecisepreciselyprecisenessprecisionstresslay/put/place stress onstretchat a stretchUint9holyhonorin honor ofon ones honorhonorablehonorablyhorizonon the horizon第2 3页horizontalingeniousingenuityingredientinitialinitiateinitiate sb.Into sth.initiationinitiativeact/do sth.on ones own initiativehave the initiativelocallocalitylocatelocationneglectnegligibleprescribeprescriptionwrite out a prescriptionfill(make)up a prescriptionpresencemake ones presence feltin the presence of someone/inpresentat presentpresentlypreservepresidepresidentpresspress forpress sth.on sb.pressureput/exert pressure on/uopnunder pressureprestigeprestigiouspresumablypresumepresumablepreventprevent sb.from doing sth.previouspreybe prey to sth.reliablereliancereligionreligiousrelystraight第2 4页(be)on the straightgo straighttalk straightput things straightstraightforwardstrainstrainedstrategystrategiststrengthstrengthenstrenuousstrenuouslytransactiontransfertransferabletransformtransformertransienttranslationarchitectarchitecturearchitecturalareaargueargumentarisearise from/out ofarousearrayvisiblevisionvisionaryvisualvitalbe vital tovitalityvividvividlyvoidvolumespeak volumesconsequencein consequence/as a consequencein consequence oftake the consequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderall things consideredconsideration第2 5页considerableconsiderateconsumeconsume withconsume awayconsumingconsumptiondisputedispute withdispute aboutdissolveexchangeexchangeableexcludeexclude fromexclusionexclusiveexclusivelyUnit 10posepositionin a position to/in no position topositivebe positive about sth.possessbe possesses ofpossessionin possession ofcome into/get possession ofdilutedilutiondimtake a dim view o f.diminishamateuramazebe amazed atamazementamazingambitionambitiousbubblebudgetbudgetarybuildbuild upbusinessget down to budinesshave no business to do sth.mean businesstalk businesson business第2 6页out of businesscompresscompressioncomprisecompromiseconceiveconcentrateconcentratedconceptconceptualconceptionhave no conceptionconcernbe concerned in sth.conciseconcreteconcludeconclusiona foregone conclusionjump to conclusionsin conclusionconferconferencebe in conference with sb.confessepidemicepisodeepisodicepochindifferentindifferentlyindignantindignityindignationindispensableindividualmessbe in a messget into a/the messmessageleave a messageget the messagemessengermethodmilitarymindkeep ones mind on sth.bear/keep in mindmake up ones mindmindlessredeemreduce第2 7页reduce toreductionreferrefer torefer toasreferencein/with reference towithout reference tospoilsponsorspreadspuron the spur of the momentspyspy out the landspy sth.outstabilitystablestablystabilizestaffbe staffed withstage(go)on the stageUnit 11consoleconsolableconsistconsistentconsistentlyconstantconstituentconstituteconstitutionconstrainconstrainedconstrainedlyconstructconstructiondistinctdistinctlydistinctiondistinguishfruitfulfruitfullyfruitfulnessfrustratefrustratedfrustrationfrustratingfulfillfulfilled第2 8页fulfillmentfunctionfunctionalfundfundamentalfundamentallyanguishanguishedannoyannoy-by doing sth.annoy-withbe annoyed at/by sth.be annoyed with sb.annoyanceannoyingannoyedannualmonopolymonotonousmoodin a good moodin the moodmoodytransmissiontransmissibletransmittransplanttransporttransmittransfusetranscendtransmutetransfertransformtransgresstransitstockin stockout of stockstorestoragestrideget into/hit/strike ones stridemake great stridesstrikestrike home