2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（综合填空）：语法填空（含答案）.docx

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题(综合填空)：语法填空语法填空(共15小题)1. (2021 恩施市一模)Madame Curie (居里夫人)Marie is a famous woman in the world.She made a lot of important contributions to the (1) (develop) of humans.She was (2) in Poland in 1867.Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and (3) (teach) math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these two subjects at school.However, the (4) (way) to the universities were not easy, as they were founded for men at that time.But she (5) gave up and studied in secret.Finally, Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891.She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie.In 1895» they got (6) (marry) .From then on, she was called Madame Curie.lbgether Pierte and Marie discovered radium, which is used to (7) (find) and cure cancer now.In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.Then in 1904 Pierre became a professor of the "Academic Francaise".But Marie was not accepted (8) them, for women were not allowed to join it.In 1906, Pierre died in an accident hut Marie went on (9) (work) as a professor and scientist until she died in 1934.Madame Curie is our hero.Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize (10) (two) in her lifetime.We can learn a lot from Madame Curie.2.(2021 东营模拟)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态 动词或助动词)。Have you ever heard the song (1)(call) "Is there anyone who told you" ? It may be impossible for you (2) (not know) the song and its singer. It (3) (sing) by the famous"Happy BoyMChen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyone's attention. Before the competition he was just a farmer's son who had never (4) (get) professional trainings of any kind.As a child, Chusheng wasn*t a good student, but he was very interested in music.He liked to listen to and sing his favorite songs again and again.Like many other parents» his parents also wanted him (5)(go) to college , buthe failed. Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. InSanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while (6) (sing) in different bars in the evening.He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000» Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job in this new place (7) (be) delivering (递送)food. He went on (8)(work) in the daytime while singing in the evening. His life was hard at that time.In the bar called Star - making Factories he (9) (meet) many famous local musicians.In the following several years , Chen, with his musical dream» attended many music contests throughout the country , winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we (10) ( not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.3. (2021南充模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。What is the "taste" of Spring Festival? For most Chinese, it (1)(meaning) red lanterns at the doors, lucky characters on the walls and paper - cuts on the windowpanes.(2) people in Yu County, Hebei Province, their special paper - cuts are an important tradition during the Chinese New Year.Zhang Haiquan, 56» is the (3)(five) - generation (一代人)leader of the northern school for Yu County paper - cutting.Zhang's childhood memories are (4) (fill) with paper - cuts. nMy friends and I (5) (will) make the paper - cuts and sell them to buy firecrackers.',Now, he is happy to share his artwork (6) families and friends, sending his best wishes for the Spring Festival.Dating back to (7) 6th century, the art form is a traditional handicraft (手工艺 品)that includes cutting designs into paper. (8) plays an important role in Chinese festivals and ethnic (民族的)activities.The cultural meanings have made it (9)of the richest Chinese folk arts.Opera characters, historical (10)(story), plants and animals* lucky patterns and activities from our daily lives all become the subjects of paper - cuts that beautify window panes across China during the Spring Festival.lt increases the festive atmosphere (气氛)，and expresses good wishes for the next year.4. (2021 乐山模拟)My children are (1) (grow) up fast. As they get bigger, ourhouse seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give themoney to a children's home.We have already (2) (clear) out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he (3)(own) a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey» either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he (4) (be) a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also (5)(feel) sad to part with certain toys.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!5. (2021 广饶县二模)Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which (1) (have) the same idea as yours ?The TV program, The Reader, (2) (be) popular since it came out on CCTV -1 on February 18th, 2017. It (3) (produce) by Dong Qing» a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests (4)(read) something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people (5) (become) the guests. Liu Chuanzhi» the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人)(6) (come) to The Reader as a common father. He said? "As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is! ” Xu Yuanchong» a 96 - year - old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of (7)(translate) Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.This program (8) (turn) reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities (9) (go) on in schools at present. Lots of students take an active part in them.Reading is helpful to us because it (10) (make) us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting fbr? Why not start reading now?6. (2021 徐州)Hello, Lingling!My music lesson last week (1) (be) amazing!We*ve got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined (2) (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China.I can't remember what it (3) (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin.lt sounded amazing!Do you know what it could be?I also want (4) ( know) why Chinese music always sounds so(5) (relax) and calm to me.Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays (6)(come) soon.Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot (7) ( much) about Chinese music.I (8) (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already.Fm (9) (real) excited because I love these (10) ( subject).I look forward to hearing back from you!Sandy 7. (2021 滨州)Party Works to Serve UsSince 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党)has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university.They are (1 )(pride) of it.As members of the Party, they know they (2)(serve) the people.They always take part in community efforts (3) (active) .During the (4) (usual) winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID - 19.Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members.I want to learn more from (5) (they) and be a member of the Party.When I was younger, my parents told me many touching (6) (story) about the CPC.The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much.From that time forward, I became (7) (interest) in the Party.Many years have passed ,1(8)(read) lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.What's more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it.Now I am a League (团)member.I believe that before long, I (9) (be) a real Party member. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as much as I can ( 10)(help) others.I'm looking forward to that day!8. (2021 绵阳)How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks (1) (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years.If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research (2) (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different (3) (material) .If we throw them away» they will be harmful (4) our environment.Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them.Here are some (5) (use) ways for you.For example, do you feel it difficult to find (6)(you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by (7)(make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools.Also, it is (8) wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life (9) (convenient) than before.All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use (10) (wise) .Remember： rubbish can be turned into treasures!9. (2021 宿迁)A high - tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) (1) (put) into use for the (2) (one) time in Bishan district? Chongqing a few months ago.lt can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic (3) (rule) in the area.At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安 装)(4) (keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” (5)(drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street.At the same time, display screens (显示屏)on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light (6) (be) green.Jiang Fei» a traffic (7)(office) in Bishan« said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on (8) (rain) and foggy days.Rong Sheng from the schoofs safety department said, MIn the past, our school safety guards (9) (have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.*Now the students feel (10) (safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.10. (2021 日E阳)Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education.lt aims to improve their (1)(能力)to deal with a first aid emergency (紧 急情况).According to a survey, there is one sudden death each minutes because the person's heart (2) (stop ) beating.A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage (损 害) within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes.So, it is very (3) fbr the patients to receive car within four to six minutes.However, only about 4.5% of such patients have a chance of receiving it (4) time.That's because besides medical workers, most people do not have knowledge of first aid.In fact» about 60% of these (5 ) (accident ) happen out of hospital, so it's necessary for more people to learn the skill of first aid including car.That can make a huge difference in saving lives.11. (2021 日照)When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man (1) (lie) in bed.I firstly thought he was sleeping.When I moved (2) (close), however, I realized he was very much awake.He wanted to communicate something； but I couldn't make sense of what he (3)(say) .He seemed quite weak» and I couldn't tell if he was in pain, or just frightened.I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless.He clearly didn't want me (4) (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of (5) (minute).The next time I was at (6) hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn't remember me.But he(7)(immediate) said* "I remember you. , You gave mehope in my darkest hour that evening!" I was so (8)(amaze) that I didn't know how to answer.In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. (9) surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.I have thought about this thing often over the past years. (10) makes me want tooffer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏)it.12. (2021 福建)Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.lt was first (1) (develop) in China as wushu» but it's becoming one of(2)most popular sports around the world.It's practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 (3) (country).Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想)and (4) / slou/ movements.As you make your movements, you breathe(5)(deep) and naturally with meditation.This helps you (6) /fri： / yourself from relax and pressure (压力).Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, uTai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don't have to be good (7) it to enjoy it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it.MIt's best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs (8) ask at school about classes.You can also take an (9) / On1 lam / class and try tai chi at home.It's a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after (10)(spend) a tiring day.It's worth a go, isn't it?13. (2021 宜宾)AH primary and secondary school students in China will be banned(禁止)from (1) (bring)mobile phones to school the Ministry of Education (2)(announce) in early February.No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said.Schools should not ask students (3)(do) homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents (4) students, it added.The new action (5) is taken to protect students* eyesight makes sure they fbcus on study.lt can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.Zhang Ting» the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing, said she (6) (strong) supported the ban."For primary school students» the knowledge found in books (7)(be) enough.Nowadays, information is being carried on the Internet, but the content remains (8) same, "Zhang said."Information online is not (9)(good) than knowledge learned frombooks.The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health (10) (problem) .It's already common practice worldwide to limit students' use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.14. (2021 包头)Chester felt more tired