2021-2022学年云南省昆明市高一（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2021-2022学年云南省昆明市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThese opera houses not only are famous for their excellent facilities,but also stand out for their great architecture designs.Let's take a look at the top opera houses in the world.Palais Gamier,FranceLocated in Paris,it is the largest lyric theater with 2, 200 seats in France.lt was designed byCharles Gamier in 1861 and was built from 1861 to 1875.Inside,it features Baroque decorations,paintings and hanging lights.The main color inside is gold,showing off its extreme luxury （奢华） and design.lt is home to a well-known ballet company and an orchestra （管 弦乐队）of nearly 1, 100 performers.Sydney Opera House,AustraliaLocated in Sydney,Australia,the theater has become one of the city's major landmarks.Built in 1973, it is one of the most famous buildings of the 20th century.The shape of the theater took inspiration from shells.lt hosts over 1, 500 performances each year,making it one of the most popular and busiest theaters in the world.Amazon Theatre,BrazilLocated in Manaus,Brazil,the theater features a Renaissance style and was built with expensive materials imported from France,Scotland and Italy.Built in 1896, it is home to the annual Amazonas Opera Festival and Amazonas Philharmonic Orchestra.There exhibit many beautiful costumes,showing the history of the opera house.Guangzhou Opera House,ChinaLocated in Guangzhou,China,the theater was designed by Zaha Hadid,a famous Iraqi-British architect who received the Pritzker Architecture Prize.Built in 2005, the opera house features wonderful sound effects,The roof was decorated with many lights,like the night sky with its countless stars.lt is the biggest and the best performance center in all of southern China.1. Which is one of the features of Palais Garnier? A. It is the largest in the world.B. It was designed by Charles Gamier.C. It took ten years to build it.D. It hosts 1, 100 performances every year.2. When was the Brazilian opera house built? A. In 1861.B. In 1896.C. In 1973.D. In 2005.3. Where can you experience wonderful sound effects? A. In Palais Gamier.B. In Sydney Opera House.C. In Amazon Theatre.D. In Guangzhou Opera House.BI was bom with a disability （残疾）.When I started to go to school,my classmates were always it.I told them I'd fallen as a baby and cut my lips on a piece of glass.Somehow it seemed more acceptable to have suffered an accident than to have been born different.By seven,! was sure no one outside my own family could ever love me or even like me.And then I entered the second grade,and Mrs.Leonard's class.She was round,pretty and sweet,with shining brown hair and wann,smiling dark eyes.Everyone loved her.But no one came to love her more than I did.The time came fbr the annual hearing tests given at our school.I was hardly able to hear anything out of one ear,and wasn't about to show yet another problem that would single me out as different.So I cheated.During the hearing tests,each child would go to the door of the classroom,turn sideways,close one ear with a finger,and the teacher would whisper something from her desk,which the child would repeat.Then the same thing was done for the other ear.I had discovered in kindergarten that nobody checked to see if the untested ear was being fully covered,so I only pretended to block mine.My turn came.I knew from previous years that the teacher whispered things like "The sky is blue.'* or "Do you have new shoes? ” I turned my bad ear to her,covering the other with my finger,and gently backed my finger out enough to be able to hear.I waited,and then came the seven words that changed my life forever： "I wish you were my little girl."4. What does the underlined phrase "teasing about" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Looking into. B. Caring about. C. Arguing over. D. Laughing at.5. Why did the author worry about the hearing test? A. She didn*t want to make her disability public.B. She couldn't understand the teachefs words.C. She was afraid to make mistakes in the test.D. She didn't want to disappoint Mrs.Leonard.6. What can we know about what Mrs.Leonard said? A. It made the girl very discouraged.B. It proved the girl cheated in the test.C. It made a huge difference to the girl.D. It embarrassed the girl immediately.7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Hearing Test Upsetting a Girl.B. Seven Words Changing a Girl's Life.C. A Strict Primary School Teacher.D. Clever Ways to Pass a Hearing Test.cIt's a challenging Friday morning for Jaouad Benaddi.He's been trying to get his goat to climb an argan tree.He holds a bag of grain （谷物） to encourage a goat to join him,waiting for the goat to catch up and eat for a moment,then holds its neck to pull toward him,but the goat fights back and jumps out of the tree.Morocco's tree-climbing goats,which are also called flying goats,have made headlines in recent years.Often described as a unique phenomenon in the North African nation,their climbing is bom and natural.However,Liz Cabrera Holtz,Wildlife Campaign Manager at World Animal Protection,said, "These animals are being controlled and badly treated.They Ye not moving freely.They don't have access to food,water,or even shade.Being forced to stay in trees for hours is not a normal behavior."Actually,Morocco is experiencing its worst drought in decades,making it increasingly difficult for farmers to grow crops in this western region.Beginning in the early 2000s,some started treeing their goats to earn tips from tourists.The income source reduced after the COVID-19 hit in early 2O2O.But after the country's lockdown ended early this year,the goat-display business continued.Benaddi says he had no interest in using his goats as roadside attractions until it became too dryto grow crops. "Fm doing a job,the goats are doing a job/ he says. "The money we make is used to buy food for all of us-my family and the goats."8. How does Benaddi deal with his goat? A. Training it to jump out of the tree.B. Feeding it on some vegetables.C. Planting some argan trees for it.D. Attracting it to climb up the tree.9. What's Liz*s attitude towards the goats* situation? A. Confused. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Uncertain.10. What makes agriculture more difficult in Morocco? A. The competition in farming.B. The extreme weather.C. The requirement of the government.D. The development of tourism.11. What can we infer about Benaddi? A. He depends on his goats to make a living.B. He is leading a rich life with his family.C. He spends his money helping the country.D. He is unwilling to grow crops on the farm.DFor the first time,scientists have grown plants in the moon soil （土壤）collected by NASA's Apollo astronauts.The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in the moon soil.They wanted to see if it could be used to grow food by the next generation of moon explorers. Robert Feri of the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences was surprised with the results.He and other researchers planted small flowering plants in the moon soil returned from the Apollo missions.The good news was that all of the plants grew.The bad news was that after the first week,the moon soil stressed the plants so much that they grew slowly.Most of the moon plants were small or not fully developed.The longer the soil was exposed （暴露）to solar wind on the moon,the worse the plants seemed to do.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 mission was the least helpful for growth.lt was exposed a couple billion years longer to the elements,the scientists said.Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin-Madison wasn't part of the study.He said, nThis is第4页，共20页a big step forward to know that you can grow plants." Gilroy added, "The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.*'Moon soil is full of glass particles （微粒）.They got in the Apollo lunar landers and wore down the moonwalkers' spacesuits.One solution might be to use younger spots on the moon for digging up soil.The environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient （养分） mixtures or man-made lighting.12. What happened to the plants after the first week? A. They grew better than before.B. They died from lack of water.C. They failed to grow very well.D. They were struck by diseases.13. What made the plants grow worse? A. Solar wind.B. Glass particles.C. Man-made lighting.D. Nutrient mixtures.14. According to the text,Simon Gilroy.A. thinks highly of the researchB. took part in the study himselfC. found a way to improve the soilD. works at the University of Florida15. What is the text mainly about? A. NASA collected soil from the moon.B. Astronauts returned to Earth safely.C. Scientists grew plants in the lunar soil.D. Explorers grew food on the moon.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Ways to Make the Most of Your Summer Vacation After a busy school year,there's nothing wrong with watching TV, sleeping late or playing video games all day long.However,summer is the best time to have fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. （1） Take a course to learn to cook.Nothing surprises and delights a family more than a teenager who can cook.You can contact community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings. （2） 一look through your family cookbooks,choose a dish,gather the ingredients （原 料） and follow the directions., Play a new sport to keep healthy. (3) Consider tennis,swimming or golf.Playing an individual sport also looks great on a college application.Local sports clubs are the best places to look for beginner classes., Volunteer to make a difference.Choose volunteer opportunities based on the things that matter most to you. (4) , if you enjoy spending time with senior citizens.Try to keep a journal of your volunteer experiences. You can use your experiences as inspiration for writing tasks in high school., (5) .College life is very exciting,especially if you're a rising junior or senior.Every college has a website,so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you.You can also read college review websites to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools.A.You can also learn it by yourselfB.Then find learning resources onlineC.Research colleges to decide your majorD.You might volunteer at a local nursing homeE.Research colleges to find out which one suits youF.To make your summer vacation meaningful,read onG.Learning one over the summer is a great way to stay fit16.A. AEB. BC.CD. DE.F. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Photographer (摄影师) Angela Forker started a photography series called the Precious Baby Project,which shows people the children with(21) needs in imaginative scenes.She often(22)other "accessories', (配饰)into the flat photography designs."I just (23) to show the world that babies with special needs are beautiful and worthy of (24) as other kids," Forker said.She was(25) to create these scenes for babies with special needs after meeting a family who had a baby that (26) a disease and only lived for 15 days.Forker took a photo of the baby named Madalyn,and the family(27) the picture and wrote a simple but(28) message on their Facebook page, "She*s perfect." Forker said she will never(29) Madalyn.Forker was already a photographer for newboms.She(30) the scenes of playful images,when she (31) the scenes would be great for babies with special needs, (32)those who couldn't sit up or who needed (33) care or accessories.Her creations are from various things she's collected and reused.The(34) are made specifically to fit each baby,with special attention paid to varying colors and materials.Forker says as she(35) to do more work,her(36) is getting wilder and wilder.One of her favorite (37) is a pair of conjoined (连体的)twins,which she connected through strings (细绳) on a kite.For Forker,it*s all worth it to see a family(38) their baby in the scene. "Most of the time their (39) is, 'You created this just for us? ' and that really makes me feel(40).H21.A. basicB. commonC. specialD. simple22.A. turnsB.addsC. dividesD. drops23.A. hesitateB. applyC. affordD. intend24.A. loveB. praiseC. trustD. company25.A. orderedB. taughtC. inspiredD. forced26.A. suffered fromB. came acrossC. thought aboutD. held back27.A. drewB. postedC. boughtD. colored28.A. strangeB. funnyC. powerfulD. familiar29.A. begB. recommendC. amazeD. forget30.A. createdB. controlledC. discoveredD. copied31.A. arguedB. ignoredC. dreamedD. realized32.A. generallyB. especiallyC. occasionallyD. normally33.A. ordinaryB. similarC. extraD.enough34.A. designsB. clothesC. rulesD. promises35.A. rejectsB. continuesC. happensD. fails36.A. speechB. predictionC. doubtD. imagination37.A. paintingsB. worksC. storiesD. backgrounds38.A. educateB. feedC. putD. raise39.A. reactionB. explanationC. excuseD. answer40.A. awkwardB. energeticC. confusedD. great四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)41. Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence its people and traditions.The country has a long history of (produce) great writers and poets.Many people (3) (inspire) by its beautiful countryside,offering something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is (actual) a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills (5) (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the (seabird) make up the music of the coast.On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin, (7) breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions (8) include music,dancing and dining.To have a chance of experiencing this,stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.Better yet,enjoy a delicious (9) (tradition) Irish Beef Stew.If you're lucky,you might be able (10) (enjoy) some local music and dancing,too.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I came to love stage design by accident.When I was in the nine grade,my teacherMs. Weaver asks me to joi