2022年四川省宜宾市高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Whafs up? You look worried.Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I haven't got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working2. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault3. the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A. FreedB. To freeC. Freeing D. Having freed4. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D. will be expected5. The writer was so in her work that she didn't notice him enter the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centered6. I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search of7. Beijing's new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being put B. to be putC. put D. to put8. .Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?I would have, but I so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be9. If it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repaired10. Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair., I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You don't sayD. You name it11. My sister the baby while I'm at yoga.A. arranges B. minds C. assesses12. The only problem was we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D. how13. As a teacher, you have to your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC. adjust D. transfer14. Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train. I also like to talk with strangers.A. That is trueB. It sounds like funC. I don't think so D. You are kidding15. Sorry! I'm afraid that 1 can't go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.A. It doesn't matter.B Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.16. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when17. Is Peter coining?No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed18. Ifs difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we've actually had that lesson.A. while B. since C. until D. when19. The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. preference B. motivationC. substitute D. guideline20. The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Ifs a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have had第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery hag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮）,soft, warm and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year's Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain. Society has changed. People have changed " he murmured to himself. wYears ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.”Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office."What color are they? the woman in the office asked.“Black,“ he answered.She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves.“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”1、Which of the following is the most probable reason for George's shopping?A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual.B To prepare for the coming New Year.C. To prove how wise he was with money.D. 1b see whether there were gloves on sale.2、What do we know about old George McNeilon?A. Pure but impolite. B. Clever but simple.C. Economical but vain. D. Warmhearted but poor.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. In daily life, accidents will happen. B. Never ever jump to conclusions.C. A penny saved is a penny earned. D. A loss may turn out to be a gain.22（8 分） Over the past few years, smart home tech has become more and more accessible and it's increasingly easy to find that you've bought a product that includes smart home features. So what does a modem smart home look like, and how can you start building one? You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.Ecobee 4* Measuring both occupancy and temperature, its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode.* It only takes about 30 minutes, thanks to an easy-to-follow installation guide and an in-app step-by-step walkthrough.* Easily adjust temperature using your voice with built-in Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices.Amazon Smart Plug* Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control.* Schedule lights, fans, and appliances to turn on and off automatically, or control them remotely when you're away.* Ifs simple to set up and use. Plug in, open Alexa app, and start using your voice.The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb* It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control.* Schedule your own custom lighting scenes. Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a pre-set time.To install, simply screw （拧）the smart bulbs into your desired light location.* Control smart-bulb-equipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App.August Smart Lock Pro* It works with Alexa for voice control (Alexa device sold separately).* Control keyless access. It locks automatically behind you, and unlocks as you approach.* Install in about 1() minutes with just a screwdriver (螺丝刀)1、What do the four gadgets have in common?A. Useful Philips Hue App.C. Easy installation and simple set-up.2、This passage is intended toA. introduce the gadgets of smart homeC. compare the gadgets with othersB. Beautiful lighting scenes.D. Pleasant temperature.B. provide advice for home decorationD. show the popularity of the gadgets23. (8 分) According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent the same rate at which a human's ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. "We've shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington's disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington's disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change," Morton said.1、According to the new research, what's unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owners.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By guiding them to follow their handlers.B. By giving food rewards.C. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.D. By showing photos of famous people.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The sheep's face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.C. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.D. The sheep's face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.4、Whafs the best title of the passage?A. A New discovery about Sheep. B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.C. A Wonderful Scientist. D. The Life of Sheep.24. （8 分）Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday atone of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, wind surfing or water skiing with our excellent instructors. For achange from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. Atthe end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and TintagelCastle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the historyof these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need ,you don *t even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tentand stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a liveperformance How many countries can you see in 21 days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way. Of course,weUl also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the. historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating applestrudel in Vienna.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com.1、Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday.A. can do some water sportsB. can cook by themselvesC. will enjoy an open-air concertD. should bring their own sleeping bags2、If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?A. Fame Camp.B. Active Beach.C. UK Road Trip.D. Explore Europe.3、What can we learn about Explore Europe?A. It lasts 10 days.B. It is a coach tour.C. It is a self-guided tour.D. It goes past 21 countries.25. （10 分） The International Painting Contest on Google飞 homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange, but it spotlightinqs a very serious issue: clean water, which is unusual for an 11-year-old from Long Island.Audrey Zhang, a fifth-grader from Levittown, N.Y, is the winner of this year's Doodle 4 Google contest, rising to the top of some 100, 000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better place.”Her piece, titled “Back to Mother Nature,” describes a detailed water-cleaning machine. Zhang worked with a team of artists at Google to animate（使生动）her drawing.“To make the world a better place, 1 came up with a transformative water purifier, a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances,Google quoted Zhang as saying. "It takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers, lakes and even oceans, then massively transforms the water into clean, safe and pure water. When humans and animals drink this water, they will live a healthier life.”She created a whole world around the device-one populated by humans, a whale in a top hat and dragons.Zhang, s piece is vivid and so rich and so full and so complete,Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post. MEvery leaf seemed to have life in it.”Along with having her artwork featured on Google's homepage, Zhang wins a $30,000 college scholarship. In addition, her school will receive a $50,000 Google for Education technology grant, and the company is donating $20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.On Sunday, the night before her work was revealed on net, Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the big win, but said she wouldn't be awake when her art first went online at midnight.“I have school-tomorrow, so I can't stay up late,” she told the paper.1、What9s the passage mainly about?A. The winner and her work in the painting contest.B. The team of artists at Google to animate drawings.C. The painting contest of Google's homepage in 2015.D. The