2022年天津市和平区高考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）.docx
2022年天津市和平区高考英语三模试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1. 一 How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?一 But powerful Spain lost the game by 0： 1.()A. I watched it on TV.B. It's amazing!C. You guessed it!D. Congratulations!2. The woman was so that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.()A. generousB. flexibleC. thoughtful D. sensitive3. He made it clear to his parents that he was going into town with the of visiting thelibrary and borrowing some books.()A. serviceB.intentionC. doubtD.brief4. Whether big or small,all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.()A. howB.whatC.thatD.where5. Remember that you won't be able to cancel the contract you've signed.()A. unlessB.untilC.thoughD.once6. You say the manager might not agree to the plan. , I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.()A. In that caseB. By no meansC. For one thingD. On the contrary7. I have sent her several letters,she hasn't replied so far,so I decide to write her again.( )A. with whichB. in which C. to which D. on which8. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. , it is important that we try.()A. MeanwhileB. Therefore C. BesidesD. Nevertheless9. I will recommend the chain store to is interested in good quality and excellentservice.()A. whatB. whichC. whatever D. whoeverWelcome to the official Louvre online sales siteThe Musee du Louvre is reopening and we are glad to be able to welcome you back again.In line with the measures taken to prevent the spread of COVID-19, visitors will be required to wear a mask.According to government recommendations,all visitors to the Louvre aged 12 years and two months or older must show a Health Pass.All visitors,including those entitled to free admission,must book a timeperiod.Please accept our apologies for the inconvenience.Individual tickets for the MuseumAdmission and reservation of a time period to access the permanent collections.Tickets valid fbr the selected date only.Full list of visitorsentitled to free admission at Louvre.fr.General admission： 18The Musee du Louvre is open every day- except Tuesdays,January 1, May 1 and December 25 from 9： 00 am to 6： 00 pm.Visitors will be asked to leave the exhibition rooms 30 minutes before closure.All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative （记名的）；you may therefore be asked to provide proof of identity.They are only valid for the service,date and time selected.They cannot be used to skip the queue but do guarantee access to the museum within half an hour of the time shown on the ticket.Any holder of an online ticket who does not arrive within the assigned time period for admission to the museum shall be subject to the same admission and waiting conditions as visitors without tickets.Visitors entitled to free admission ( other than Louvre members )-Under 18s,proof of ID required-16-25 year-old residents of the European Economic Area ( EuropeanUnion,Norway,Iceland,and Liechtenstein ) , proof of ID and residency required Professionals-Teachers working in France,valid " Pass Education " required-Teachers of art,art history or the applied arts,valid proof of employment stating subject taught required-Artists with the Maison des Artistes or International Association of Art,valid proof requiredOther-Jobseekers,valid proof and ID required ( dated within the last year or indicating a period of validity )-Disabled visitors and the person accompanying them16. What rules should visitors follow when visiting the Musee du Louvre? A. All visitors have to show a Health Pass before entering the Musee du Louvre.B. Masks must be worn to keep COVID-19 from spreading during the visit.C. Only visitors with free admission need to book a time period in advance.D. Visitors can!t stay in the museum overnight without official permission.17. This passage mainly aims at.A. introducing the exhibits at the LouvreB. providing ticketing information of the LouvreC. listing restrictions on admission to the LouvreD. illustrating the services provided at the Louvre18. If a family in Norway,including the wife,an art teacher,the husband,an IT engineer,and a1 O-year-old son,want to visit the Louvre this weekend,they should pay at least inall.A. 18B.36C. 45D. 5419. What can be learned about the Louvre from the passage? A. It is open every day except on Tuesdays.B. Its online tickets ensure access to it at any time.C. Proof of ID is required fbr anyone buying its tickets online.D. Ticket holders may be refused to enter it if arriving an hour late.20. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a travel guide.B. In a geography book.C. In job advertisement.D. In a documentary article.BHaving worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years,! thought I had become successful at what our manager calls "customer relations”firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic ” sir “，” ma'ma " , and n thank you " would see me through any situation that might arise,from comforting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing for giving out the wrong change.But the other night an old woman shattered （粉碎） my belief that a simple and plain response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with all kinds of customers.The moment she entered,the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves.Walking as if each step were painful,she slowly pushed open the glass door and hobbled （蹒跚） down the nearest aisle.She coughed dryly,wheezing （气喘吁吁） with each breath.On a forty- degree night,she was wearing only a faded dress,a thin sweater too small to button,and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose calloused （满是老茧的） heels.There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes,the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables.She picked up a can of com and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that point,! decided to be a good,polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her,my smile became harder to maintain； her red-rimmed （边缘红的） eyes were partially closed by yellowish crusts （痂）；her hands were covered with layer upon layer of dirt,and the stale （陈腐的）smell of sweat rose from clothes.“ I need some food, M she muttered （喃喃低语）in reply to my brightu Can I help you? ” "Are you looking fbr com,ma'am? ”"I need some food," she repeated,H Any kind.""Well,the com is ninety-five cents,HI said in my most helpful voice."I can't pay,H she said.For a second,! was tempted to say, n Take the corn. M But the employee rules flooded into my mind： Remain polite,but do not let customers you.Let them know that you are in control.For a moment,! even entertained the idea that this was some sort of test,and that this woman was someone from the head office,testing my loyalty.I responded dutifully, '* Pm sorry,but I can't give away anything for free. nThe old woman's face collapsed a bit more,and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf.She shuffled （拖着脚走）past me toward the door,her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her bent back.Moments after she left,I rushed out of the door with the can of com,but she was nowhere in sight.For the rest of my shift,the image of the woman haunted （萦绕） me.I had been young,healthy and proud.She had been old,sick and desperate.Wishing with all my heart that 1 had acted like a human being rather than a robot,! was saddened to realize how weak a hold we have on our better instincts.21. How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the old woman came? A. He was quite satisfied with the way he served customers.B. He found room for improvement in developing customer relations.C. He thought himself experienced after working in the store for two years.D. He considered himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations.22. The detailed account of the old woman is intended to show.A. she presented a sharp contrast to the other customersB. the writer felt sorry to deal with a customer like herC. the writer didn't expect to see such an unusual personD. she lived a miserable life and truly deserved help23. Why didn*t the author manage to help the old woman at last? Because.A. the old woman lacked appropriate mannersB. the stale smell of sweat really annoyed the authorC. the author stood firm with the employee regulationsD. the old woman was testing his loyalty to his company24. What does the phrase " get the best ofn mean according to the passage? A. To feel sympathy fbr.B. To keep company with.C. To bring out the best of.D. To win an advantage over.25. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. What For. B. If Only.C. How Come. D. Never Ever.cResearchers at MIT and in China developed a simple,solar-powered water desalination （脱盐） system.They have made a breakthrough in getting fresh drinking water from sea water by using sunlight.As the research paper published in Energy & Environmental Science explains,equipment applied in this system includes several layers of flat evaporators （蒸发器）that turn water sources into fresh water through solar energy,as well as condensers （冷凝器）that cool the gas into the liquid.The authors of the paper are MIT students Lenan Zhang and Lin Zhao,Professor Evelyn Wang,and nine other researchers at MIT and at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. How the system uses each of the multiple stages to remove salt from the water is critical to its efficiency.The heat released per stage will be used by the next stage.In this way,the team's device can convert the energy of sunlight into the energy of water evaporation with an efficiency of 385 percent.The device can be considered as a multilayer solar still.The heat is absorbed by its flat panels and then transferred to make water evaporate.The vapor then cools down and turns into liquid water on the next panel.As the water is collected,the released heat is transferred to the next layer.The team's 10-stage system produces pure water.Its quality is above the city drinking water standards.lt also has the highest yield compared to other similar systems,at a rate of nearly six cubic decimeter per hour for every square meter of the solar collecting area.The system is distinguished from some others by the fact that there is no accumulated salt to be got rid of.Most materials of the demonstration unit don't cost much and are easy to get.Further experiments will be carried out on the device to optimize （优化） the choices of materials and test its durability （持久性） under realistic conditions.Researchers will also work on the design of the device to make it more consumer-friendly.lt is expected that the system could finally help developing regions that are short of electricity supplies but rich in sea water and sunlight handle water crises.26. What contributes most to the high efficiency of the device? A. The choice of materials.B. The simplicity of the structure.C. The use of multilayer equipment.D. The recycling of released heat.27. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. What the device is for.B. How the device works.C. How the heat is collected.D. What the device consists of.28. The water produced in solar-powered water desalination system.A. do not cost too much money at allB. produces more water than other systemsC. displays better quality than drinking waterD. still contains a certain amount of salt29. What makes the device different from other systems? A. Its zero accumulation of salt.B. The quality of water it produces.C. Its stable and high production level.D. The low cost of the whole operation.30. Why will researchers carry out further experiments on the device? A. To make it environment friendly.B. To check its performance in labs.C. To reduce its cost in developing area.D. To make it more suitable for consumers.DMaths anxiety may be causing a national crisis,Cambridge University researchers have said,as they find that one in ten children suffer from anxiety at the subject.Researchers surveyed 1, 700 British pupils aged 8 to 13 about their feelings towards the subject.They found 10% of children suffered from maths anxiety.Other feelings caused by maths included fear and anger,while physical symptoms included a racing heart or struggling to catch breath."The project studied students* attitudes towards maths because of what could be called a maths crisis in the UK, " researchers said. " Many children and adults experience feelings of anxiety,fear or discomfort when they face maths.This may be leading to a low level of maths in the country. " The number of adults with functional maths skills equal to a GCSE （英国普通 中等教育证书）grade C has dropped from 26% in 2003 to only 22% in 2011, according to the survey.At the same time,only 57% of the children achieved the same level in functional maths skills.Dr.Denes Szucs,a professor at Cambridge's Centre for Neuroscience （神经科学）inEducation said that there is a misunderstanding that only low performing children suffer from maths anxiety.n This is a common misunderstanding that we have seen in decision makers, '* he said. " They assume people are anxious about maths because they are poor achievers.H In fact,more than 77% of children with high levels of maths anxiety are normal to high achievers.Dr Szucs went on," Probably their maths anxiety will go unnoticed because their performance is good.But they are very worried and in the long term their performance is limited.This is a real danger here： these are children who are completely able to do maths at a normal level,but may keep away from it because they feel anxious. H The research also found that girls have higher levels of maths anxiety than boys.John*s Hillman,director of education at the Nuffield Foundation said, M Mathematical achievement is valuable,as a foundation for many other subjects and as an important predictor of future academic learning,job hunting and even health.Maths anxiety can seriously influence students' performance in both primary and secondary schools.31. What can we learn from the survey conducted by the Cambridge University researchers?A. High performing children are safe from maths anxiety.B. Adults suffer lower levels of maths anxiety than children.C. Children with maths anxiety suffers both physically and mentally.D. Girls1 bad performance leads to their high levels of maths anxiety.32. Why did the researchers study students' attitudes towards maths? A. They want to help improve students* academic performance.B. Maths anxiety may cause great damage to children's development.C. They intend to correct people's misunderstanding on maths anxiety.D. The maths anxiety shared by people of
