2022年四川省泸县高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checked B. will have checkedC. have been checking D. had checked2. People with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A. fall in B. keep company C. catch up D. get fed up3. The free gift doesn't look good.一, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubtB. No offenceC. No problem D. No way4. That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parents don't worry about that.A. shall; grew up B. must； grew up C. can; grow up D. will; grow up5. Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?Your passport application form should be by two recent photos.A. updatedB. accompaniedC. established D. identified6. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised7. What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Pandering Earth?, If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don9t mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget it D. It depends8. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with9. There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money.A. reaching out B. sticking out C. picking out10. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?'. I really don't mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. Either11. - She will finish the project within three days!-! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Pm stuck. C. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention it.12. Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.一He , He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has been D. was13. Upon entering a "new era"，what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe people's ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentation14. Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A. thatB. whereC. which D. who15. Are we about to having dinner?一Yes, itin the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving16. Jim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A. allB. whatC. all that D. that17. Molly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC. otherwise D. somewhat18. A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may urban areas.一That's true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. catch on B. act onC. hang on D. center on19. Are you coming to Jeff's party?一I'm not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. might20. He a chance to try it again just now.A. gaveB. will give C. is givenD. was given第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity （湿度）.In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6 higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4. Below 29.4, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.1、What keeps our body temperature stable?A. Culture and technologies.B. The stable earth temperature.C. Our strong determination.D. Some kind of in-body system.2、What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?A. Proving the strength of life.B. Arguing against some conclusion.C. Showing the limit on humans9 body temperature.D. Introducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.3、Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?A. Extreme climates.B. Very cold climates.C. Controllable infections.D. Temperatures below 29.4.A. Humans9 Temperature Regulating System B. Changes of Body TemperaturesC. Humans, TemperatureD. A Ice Trap Survivor22. （8 分） While it's books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham - Birmingham, U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids9 libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym room. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.National Library of France - Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V. The Library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. There are more than just books to be found.State Library of New South Wales - Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826, but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library - Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects9 list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007.1、Which of the following library has the longest history?A. Library of BirminghamB. National Library of FranceC. State Library of New South WalesD. Seattle Central Library2、What can you do in Library of Birmingham?B. Act a play.A. Attend a concert.C.Take some exercise.D.Enjoy new technology.3、What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?A.They have computers available.B.They were moved to a new place.C.They won awards for architecture.D.They were designed by more than oneperson.23. （8 分）Airbags, now found in almost every vehicle, have saved countless lives and largely reduced the severity of injuries in crashes. Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips （俄部）resulting from a fall, something most seniors fear.Dr. Robert Buckman and his start-up company, Active Protective in Allentown, Pennsylvania, has developed a promising solution, a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall. The idea was the result of Dr. Buckman's years as a doctor at Temple University. He noticed how many elderly people were being brought into hospitals with broken hip due to falls, and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries. He started to ask what he could do for these people, and that was when he started trying to figure out whether there was a way of helping people who were at the highest risk of falling and suffering these kinds of injuries.The device is worn much like a regular belt, but on the outside of the clothing, and it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips. If the device detects that the person, is falling, an airbag opens before the person hits the ground, cushioning the fall. When the wearer hits the ground, the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year, Active Protective has a big market for its wearable device. It also has the potential to sizably reduce hip - related health care expenses: Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system in 2012 $30 billion, which doesn't include the long-term care expenses associated with the high percentage of patients that can no longer live independently.1、What is the purpose of the Active Protective airbag?A. To avoid hip injuries among seniors.B. To protect seniors from car accidents.C. lb help seniors with their daily nursing.D. To help doctors deal with serious injuries.2、What inspired Dr. Robert Buckman to make the device?A. A report on seniors' health.B. A serious fall he experienced.C. His work experiences as a doctor.D. Suggestions of seniors at Temple University.3、How does the device mainly work?A. By predicting road conditions. B. By speeding up bone recovery.C. By reducing the effects of falling. D. By preventing people from failing.4、What does the author think of the Active Protective airbag?A. It still needs improving.B. It has a promising future.C. It may encourage seniors to do exercise.D. It may increase America's spend on seniors.24. （8 分）It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone. Our three hens had been blown away.I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots .I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, save for my children. They stared out the window into the vast white sea of snow, their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind.The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly.As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasn't some dragon slayer （屠龙者）from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children's faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.1> Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket ,the author felt.A. incredible B. worriedC. shy D. confident2、How does the author reach the hens ?A. By searching for the white bucket. B. By wearing protective clothes.C. By following the sound of the hens. D. By shouting at the henhouse.3、From the story, we know that,A. the author's children liked dragon slayersB. the children watched their mother all the wayC. the author struggled to be a heroD. the author enjoyed herself in the snow4、What might be the best title for the text?A. Weather in extreme. B. Hens in trouble.C. Kindness in need. D. Hero in the snow.25. (10 分)You'll be re-directed to our Irish Fest Ticketing Store, which will feature all of 2O18'§ ticketing options . Buying online will save you the time of waiting in line at the ticket window . Your admission to the festival includes all of the musical acts, cultural exhibits, children's activities and more! Questions? Contact us at info.Daily Ways to Save*Any and all active (现役)military members will receive free admission to the festival, any day, with valid ID, plus one guest, at any gate ticket window where you will receive your free ticket. Thank you for your service to our country.Failte Club VIP ExperienceNEWExperience Irish Fest in an exclusive setting! Invite your friends and be a part of the Failte Club VIP Experience! Your Failte Club ticket includes 2 complimentary beverages (beer, wine, soda, water), an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck, a private bar for additional beverages, including Jameson Whiskey and private restrooms!"Wheel chair accessible* Thursday: $15 (Hours 5-10 pm) Friday: $30 (Hours 5-12 am)Saturday: $35 (Hours 2-12 am)- SOLD OUT Sunday: $30 (Hours 12-8:30 pm)4-Day VIP Pass: $79Group Ticket Sales InformationSave some green with group ticket sales available through July 31, 2018. 26-99 tickets are $15 each; 100+ tickets are $13 each. Call the CelticMKE Irish Fest Center at 414-476-3378 for more information.Notice on Counterfeit TicketsMilwaukee Irish Fest strongly urges all cust