2022年宿州市重点高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记.2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Professor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC. having known D. to be known2. Looking back onin years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it was C. how was it D. who was it3. I have something important to tell John. But I can't find him.His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn't D. can't4. Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. "That's cool!9,said Andreas Petrou,_11th grader.A. /; anB. /;theC. the; aD. the; /5. You can never be when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough careful6. What did he do in return for free and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC. accommodation D. immigration7. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as though B. even if C. so that D. in case8. Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always it.A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besides9. Excuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A.spareB.saveC.shareD.spend10. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A.errorB.failureC. mistake D. fault11. You never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB. onceC. as D. until12. I to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I a composition last night and I'llfinish it tomorrow.A. wanted； wroteB. had wanted； was writingC. had wanted； wrote D. wanted； have been writing13. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any14. The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walked15. I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. whom B. their C. which D. whose16. 1 don't mind her criticizing me,butis how she does it that 1 object to.A. itB. thatC. this D. which17. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. may D. can18. It was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. thatC. how D. why19. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmony20. The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfy第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）The people of Chicago, Illinois, US, can thank three canals every time they drink a glass of clean water today. The building of the Illinois-Michigan Canal, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Canal all helped the Chicago River start flowing in a different direction in 1892.Since their construction over a century ago, these waterways have connected Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river network and ensured a regular flow of fresh water of Chicago.However, some unusual and unfortunate side effects have also been created because of their construction. Asian carp（鲤鱼）,also known as silver or flying carp, are threatened in their native habitat in the Chinese Heilongjiang, Yangtze, and Pearl River basins. But they have become increasingly successful at filling the Mississippi river network since first being introduced into Arkansas catfish farms in the 1970s to control algae（水藻）.By swimming into the canals and spreading further across the country, there are now major fears that this introduced species may be able to access Lake Michigan and the wider Great Lakes - which store an incredible 21 percent of the entire world's fresh water.“The actual influence of Asian carp on the Great Lakes has yet to be explained clearly, and we think this uncertainty is part of the reason why they are such an obvious issue,says Dr Cory Suski, Associate Professor in the Department of Natural Resources and Environment Sciences at the University of Illinois. He points out that adult Asian carp are too large to be hunted by anything locally, that they have a prolific（多产的）reproduction rate, and they can steal food from the other native species in the rivers. wCould they survive in the Great Lakes or is there not enough food for them? he asks.Stopping the fish from spreading has therefore become a key concern for local lawmakers, who have made efforts such as building electric fences in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. However, any big efforts to stop the carp - such as allowing the Chicago River to once again flow in its original direction - would in turn threaten the security of the city's water supply, replacing one big problem with another.1、 According to the text, the construction of the three canals.A. changed the direction of the Mississippi river.B. brought fresh water to the people of Chicago.C. lasted for almost a century because of huge cost.D. has been the largest construction project in US history.2、According to the text, Asian carps.A. have nearly become extinct in Chinese rivers.B. have occupied large areas in the Great Lakes.C. were introduced to the US to fight against algae pollution.D. are likely to pollute the fresh water in the Great Lakes.3、What is the major concern of Asian carp in the US?A. Its large size and fast reproduction rate.B. The food shortage facing the species.C. Its threat to the Great Lakes ecosystem.D. Its natural enemies in the local areas.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. US law makers knew little of the threat caused by Asian carp.B. Electric fences might not be enough to stop the spread of Asian carp.C. The Chicago River has changed its flowing direction many times.D. People in Chicago will soon face a serious water supply shortage.22. (8 分) Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-671 Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You w ill learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644 Fax:(412)396.6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312 Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649 Fax:(412)396-6648Water sports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners' course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899 Fax:(412)396-68901、 If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should joinA.Diving CentreB.Riding SchoolC.Water sports ClubD.Sailing Club2、 If you want to experience a new activity in thecountryside in the mornings, you may faxA.(412)396-6752B.(412)396-6648C.(412)396-6890D.(412)396-67063、If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at,A. Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.B. 24 hours from Monday to SundayC. Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.D. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.4、Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A. Well trained staff members.B. Nursery for newly-born babiesC. Good equipment.D. Various less expensive medicines.23. (8 分)How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows that people aren't totally truthful about their television-watching habits.The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings. The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen. This included cell phones and computersy but the majority were television screens.There are three interesting things about this study. The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day. The second is that even with access to DVDs and internet videos, television is still the most popular media source. The third is that the amount of screen-watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 18-65.So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the study's main researchers, says, “There's a social stigma for people who watch too much television. Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sitcom gives co-workers and friends fun things to talk about.”Even if you do watch a lot of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television. I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it.1、Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?A. Because the show they watched is not the latest.B. Because they may be laughed at by co-workers or friends.C. Because they don't want others to know what they watched.D. Because there's something negative attached to watching too much TV.2、Which of the following is true according to the study?A. The most popular media source is the internet.B. 18-year-olds watch more TV than someone in their 60s.C. People are exposed to over than an hour of advertisements a day.D. Researchers say that people watch over 8 eight hours of television a week.3、How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato?A. comfortable B. ashamedC. excited D. satisfied4、What idea does the author mainly want to express with the article?A. What the effects of watching TV are.B. How much television we should watch every day.C. There are some interesting facts of watching TVD. People lie about how much television they watch.24. （8 分）TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?Sunday, April 20, 2016Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y ( 92nd and Lexington ) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers ( aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with poor and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours“ of community service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city's youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T- shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman92Y.org < mailto: jhyman92Y.org > (subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!Teens can also contact their schoofs Community Service Advisor.TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.1、TEENSGVING is an event which is held .A. twice every yearB. every two yearsC. once every yearD. from time to time2、What can the teenagers do in this event?A. Give thanks to the adults. B. Take good care of animals.C. Clean the streets of New York. D. Work for high schools and! colleges.3、An adult volunteer may get for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.A. a T-shirt and a gift certificateB. community service credit and a T-shirtC. a high school certificate and a light breakfastD. a gift certificate and community service credit4、 The writer's purpose in writing this passage is to .A. ask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016B. encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVINGC. introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readersD. inform readers of some frequently asked questions25. （10 分）Mandy Harvey is a 29-year-old singer from the American state of Florida. She suffers from conne