2017高三英语“七选五”阅读专练.pdf

高三英语“七选五”阅读专练(1)【2015新课标全国卷I】Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experience.1 .Trust is a risk.Butyou cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an actionwhere the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Some people simply cant trustanymore.2.It*s understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in a relationshipagain,we have some steps you can take to get you there.一 3 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can seewhat the best outcome would be for your well-being.4 If you*ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a differencebetween being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,we*llhave our trust tested or violated.You didn*t lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situationfrom this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful fbr all of the good inyour life.5.its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positivegrowth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they can*t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【解析】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。1.解析：根据前一句 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences 信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。选项B 中的it代指上文刚出现的trust。故选B。答案：B2.解析：根据前句Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。可知选E。答案：E3.解析：根据后句 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you cansee what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。答案：A4.解析：根据后句 If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.可知止匕段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。答案：C5.解析：根据前句 Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everythingyou still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life 和后一句 instead,its a healthy way towork through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可矢口既要看至事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。答案：G（2）（2016 全国 1 卷）Secret codes（密码）keep messages privateo Banks,companies,and government agencies use secretcodes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is calledcryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2 For example,the first letters of“Myelephant eats too many eels“Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”3 You might represent each letter with a number,For example,Lefs number the letters ofthe alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message”Meetme would read 13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.4 For example,“bridge“might stand for meet and outmight stand fbr“me.The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.5However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret fbr long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is veiy hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.1.解析：考察上下文的理解和判断能力。后句Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind codemaking.的内容可以判断该句应该和密码的破译有关。而 D 选项As long as there have beencodes,people have tried to break them.符合语境逻辑，可以承接上下文。故选D2.解析：考察队上下文的理解和判断能力。后面举的例子来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码。由此判断E 选项的内容符合语境逻辑。3.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法，故 G 选项内容Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.符合语境。4.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的举例以及前句中的acode book可以判断该绍密码书的使用，故判断F 选项With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.可 以起至U 承上启下的作用。5.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码，但 是 一 本 密 码 书 也 不 会 使 用 很 久 的 时 间，故 判 断 A选 项It is very hard to break a code without the code book.符合语境。DEGFA（3）（2016 全国 2 卷）A garden thats just right fbr youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the gardenappeared to total more than the sum（总和）of its parts?1 But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the naturalworld and how you approach the gardening process.2Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（月 巴料）.3.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want togarden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall（回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden andDads vegetable garden might be good or bad,but thats not whats important.4-howbeing in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,startby taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.5 then go outside and work out aplan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place fbr your own gardenC.Ifs our experience of the garden that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,tooG.For each of those gardens,writer down the strongest memory you haveFAECG（4）2016全国卷3Everyone knows that fish is good fbr health.1 But it seems that many people dont cookfish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twiceas much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult.2 Thistext is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.4 When you have bought a fish andarrive home,youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately,but freshfish should be stored in your fridge fbr only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh oneThere are many common methods used to cook fish.5 First,clean it and season it withyour choice of spices（调料）.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10minutes if it weighs about one pound.（A larger one will take more time.）Then,its ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.GDFAB(5)【2014新课标I 卷】The jobs of the future have not been invented,1 .By pelping them develop classic skillsthat will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.2 Ask kids,“What ingredients(ffiM)can we addto make these pancakes even better next timeand then try them out.Did those ingredients make thepancakes better?What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.3There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to createsomething new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what is going on inside ourown head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situationand jumping to false.4 Why do you think she is crying?”Can you tell how that man isfeeling by looking at his face?”If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?”4.Self Expression5 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas 一music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E.Gardening is another greatactivity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.【解析】本文介绍了培养孩子技能的方法，其中包括好奇心、创造性、交际能力和自我表达等。1.解析：细节过渡题。根据空后的By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them,可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展一些技能。由此推断，上句应为“应该怎样帮助孩子为未来的工作而作准备”，故选D。答案：D2.解析：细节过渡题。根据下面的内容可知，此处是鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭。答案：A3.解析：细节过渡题。根据上文中的create something new等可知，要给孩子们思考的机会。答案：C4.解析：主旨大意题。联系下面的几个问题可知F 项正确。答案：F5.解析：主旨大意题。根据该段小标题及空格后to express thoughts可知，此处所填内容与交流有关，故选G 项。答案：G（6）【2013新课标全国卷I】Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services theywant.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Mostbusinesses seek to make a profit（利润）一that aim to achieve income that is more than thecosts of operating the business 1Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers_2_.Business management is a term used to describe the techniques ofplanning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.3.One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materialsand supplies;and the accountings.4 The third relates to the establishment of standards ofword in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and the guidanceby the management in authority 5.A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards forwork.B-In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and manyhospitals.D.However,some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costsE.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.【解析】本文是说明文。生意是给顾客提供商品和服务的有效手段，其目的有两种：一个是营利，另一个是非营利。文章介绍了 business management的含义。1.解析：细节过渡题。上文谈到有利润的生意，下文则出现了转折，是无利润的生意；还有，下文中的nonprofits和D 项的意思一致。答案：D2.解析:解释说明题。根据上文中的Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations areprimarily nongovernmental service providers.”可知，此处是给出的有关 nonprofits 的具体例子，故 C 项是正确答案。答案：C3.解析：细节过渡题。根据下文中提到的三个方面的介绍可知，此处是总述，下文是分述，故选G。答案：G4.解析：文章结构题。上文提到第一个方面，下文提到第三个方面，很显然此处是第二个方面。答案：E5.解析：文章结构题。该段提到planning和 direction,所以最后作者开始解释control。答案：A(7)【2012全国卷】Kids*health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time.some ways of dealing with stresslikescreaming or hitting someone-dont solve(解决)much.But other ways,like talking to someone youtrust,can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps thenext time you are stressed：(l)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trustedadult,such as a parent or other relatives.2 They might have had similar problems,such asdealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don*t take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out onthemselves.Oh,dear,that*s not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to helpyou.Dont take it out on yourself.3(3)Try to solve the problem.After youie calm and you have support from adults and friends,ifstime to get down to business.4 even if you cant solve it alh you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away,especially whenyou figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic,but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your waythrough a tough time,youll help yourself feel better even faster 5A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B Notice your friends*feelings and find a way to help them.C.Different people feel stress in different ways.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.G.Then,find a way to calm down.【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了克服压力的四个步骤：获取支持、避免自责、解决问题和保持积极情绪。1.解析：细节过渡题。句首的Everybody gets stressed fiom time to time.”是本段主题句，由此可知，此处的语境应该和主题有关，再联系下文中的“Some ways.“和“But other ways.”,说明不同的人对压力的体验不同。答案：C2.解析：细节过渡题。本段主旨是“求助”，联系上文中的第 10/14页“parent or other relatives 可知，此处谈到向朋友求助。答案：F3.解析：段落结论题。根据(2)中的“Remember that there are always people to help you.”可以推知，你需要寻求帮助以渡过难关。答案：A4.解析：细节理解题。联系该段的主题句“Try to solve the problem”可以推知，你需要弄清楚你的问题所在。答案：E5.解析：段落结论题。任何压力都是暂时的，所以保持乐观情绪，没有压力当然感觉很好。答案：D(8)2 0 1 1 全国卷】Money MattersParents should help their children understand the money.So you may start talking aboutmoney when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.1.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods orservices.Its important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If hewants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）.2When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can startexplaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.3 If you must say no to a childsrequest to spend money,explain,“You have enough toy trucks for now.Or,if the request is formany different things,say“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3.4Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a product一a namebrand butter and ageneric（无商标产品），for example.You can show your child how to make choices between differentbrands of a product so that you can save money.5 If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow himto make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explain how the more expensivechoice leaves less money for other purchases.A.Wise decisionB-The value of moneyC.Permit the child to choose between themD.Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.E.Ask yourself w