2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2021-2022 学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县七年级(下)期中英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)My aunt fj_)a good teacher.She is twenty-oneold.Shemath in a middle school.She(4)fromMonday to Friday.Her home isnt(5)the school.She gets up 6)at six.She goes to work at 6：30.(7)7：30,she must(8)there.She has(9)in the school.She has lunch there,too.She(10)the school at 5：00 in(1 Dafternoon.She cooks(12)then does housework in the evening.She likes(13)very much.Shealso likes watching TV(14).She goes to bed at(15)10：30 p.m.1.A.isB.wasC.areD.do2.A.yearB.yearsC.yearsD.years,3.A.teachB.teachsC.teachesD.to teach4.A.studiesB.buysC.comesD.works5.A.forB.in frontC.outD.near6.A.againB.lateC.hardD.early7.A.AfterB.AtC.BetweenD.Late8.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets9.A.lunchB.breakfastC.foodD.supper10.A.getsB.arrivesC.leavesD.drives11.A.aB.anC.theD./12.A.andB.butC.soD.or13.A.readB.seeC.readingD.seeing14.A.a fewB.littleC.a littleD.very much15.A.onB.aboutC.tooD.or二、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)16.A：Good morning,Julia.(1)?B：Im going to the Xinhua Bookstore.I want to read books.A：Why not go to the library?B：Fm new here.I dont know the way to the library.(2)?A：Of course.Go up this street and turn right.Its across from the Renmin Hospital.B：_3L?A：No,it isnt.It near here.B：(4)?A：Its about 800 meters away from here.You can walk there.B：(5).A：Youre welcome.(3)(4)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Helen*s TimetableMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8：10EnglishChineseMathChineseEnglish9：00MathEnglishHistoryMathChinese9：50BiologyHistoryPoliticsArtMath10：40ChineseArtP.E.BiologyGeographyNoon Break14：00P.E.BiologyEnglishHistoryP.E.14：50HistoryMathMusicComputerClass meeting17.Which lesson does Helen have every day?A.English.B.Music.C.Chinese.D.Math.18.What time does Helen begin her afternoon lessons?A.8：10.B.10：40.C.14：00.D.14：50.19.How often does Helen have an art lesson?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.20.How many politics classes does she have in a week?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.21.How many subjects does she have in all（总共）?A.Eleven.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Nine.BHello,my dear friends!Welcome to our school.My name is Han Mei.Pm a Chinese girl,Im 14 yearsold.Now I am studying at No.l High School.Now let me show you around our school.Our school isvery bigand nice!You can see a small garden（花园）in our school.We often readbooks in it.Thereare six buildings in our school.The classroom building is in the center（中 央）of our school.Theplayground is on the right.Every day many students do sports on the playground after class.Thelibrary is at the back of our school.Students can read books there after school.They can borrow somebooks,too.Ifs a nice place to study.You can see a swimming pool near（在附近）the schoolgate.Many students like swimming init.Look!They are swimming now.The teachers in our school are very kind to the students.They teach us well and we love them.I lovemy school!22.Where does Han Mei come from?A.England.B.America.C.Japan.D.China.23.How many buildings does Han Meis school have?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.24.Where do the students play sports after class?A.In the gym.B.In the park.C.In the garden.D.On the playground.25.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Han Mei is a high school student.B.Students can borrow books from the library.C.Han Meis school is small but nice.D.The playground is on the right of the school.26.The title（标题）ofthe passage（短文）canbe.A.My SchoolC.Our TeacherscIt is Tuesday moming.The students are having an English class.Their teacher is speaking.Most ofB.My ClassroomD.The School Buildingsthem are listening to her very carefully,but David is talking with his deskmate(同桌)Jim aboutcomputer games.The teacher knows the two boys arenrt listening.She has an idea.She calls them and asks,Could yougive me a word which has an of/?They don*t know the answer,so they say,Sorry.MBut theirteacher says,Very good.Please sit down.1,27.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Friday.28.What lesson are the students having?A.A P.E.lesson.B.A physics lesson.C.An English lesson.D.A computer science lesson.29.What are David and Jim doing in class?A.Listening to the teacher.B.Playing games.C.Talking.D.Drawing pictures.30.Why does the teacher ask them a question?A.Because the question is very difficult.B.Because the teacher doesn*t like David and Jim.C.Because David and Jim are the best students in their class.D.Because the teacher knows they arent listening.31.What does the underlined word pronunciation1mean?A.含义B.发音C.重音D.语调四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)I have a dog.(1)Early in every morning,it goes to the shop near my house.The girl in the shop givesit a newspaper.(2)Then it runs back home.I like reading newspapers in bed before I get up.(3)When I am having my breakfast,it brings all theletters to me.(4)When it sees the bus coming,it makes a noise.A.It never lets me miss(错过)the bus.B.My dog knows that and it brings the paper to my bedroom.C.It is very clever.D.It takes the newspaper in its mouth.E.After that,it goes outside(夕卜面)to wait for the bus.32.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E五、选词填空短文(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)37.angry wrong ask cook cartoon eye nobody but stupid shopMy father is a(1).He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory.The workers love himvery much.I also love him,(2)sometimes he can be stupid”.One day,!went(3)with him.Whenwe got home,he wanted toknow how much money we had spent in the shop.Suddenly,he toldmesomething was(4).We got 50 yuan more than we should do.Thats great!You can buy me the(5)book.I said.My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together.I didntwant to go back because(6)knew it.lt was stupid to go back.nIt will not be(7)!Being honest is very important.*my father shouted at me(8).1 looked intohis(9)and knew he was right.When we gave back the money,the salesgirl thanked us a lot.On our way home,my fatherstopped me and(10),Do you still want that cartoon book?nI looked at my stupid”father andreplied loudlyJDad,youre the greatest!M(1)(5)(6)(8)(9)(10)六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)38.My name is Andy.This is a photo(1)my family in our house.We are in the living room.The diningroom is little but the table is big.It is next to the living room.The kitchen is next door,too.It isyellow and white.There are three bedrooms(2)the second floor.Lets go upstairs and have(3)look.The big bedroom is for my mum and dad.There is a study(4)my bedroom and mysisters.In the study,there is a computer,a desk,many books(5)so on.I love my home very much.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)你们学校的校报栏目 Weekly Star 向全校学生征文。要求介绍自己的日常学习、生活、爱好等情况。请你以 Mary的身份投稿，写一篇介绍自己的短文。不少于 60个词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求：1)语句通顺，意思连贯。2)文中不要出现校名和师生姓名。Dear Weekly Star,Fm very glad to write to you.答案和解析115.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、D、B、A、B、C、C、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）考查动词。is 是，主语是第三人称单数；was 是，am 和 is 的过去式；are是，主语是第二人称或复数；do做。根据Myaunt.a good teacher.（我的阿姨是一个 好老师。）可知描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用 is,句意：我的阿姨是一个好老师。故选 A。（2）考查名词。year 年；years 年，复数形式；years 所有格形式：years,复数的所有格 形式。此处是指 21岁，应用 years,句意：她 21岁。故选 B。（3）考查动词。teach教，动词原形；teachs 错误表达；teaches 教,动词三单形式；to teach教，动词不定式。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，句意：她在一所中学教数学。故选 C。（4）考查动词。studies 学习；buys 买；comes 来；works 工作。根据a good teacher（一 名好老师）可知老师是阿姨的工作，句意：她从星期一到星期五工作。故选 D。（5）考查介词。for 为了；in front 在前面；out 外面；near 近的。根据Herhome isnt.the school”可知应用形容词作表语,再根据She goes towork at 6：30.7：30,（她 6：30去上班。）可知near 符合语境，句意：她家不在学校附近。故选 D。（6）考查副词。again 再一次；late 迟；hard 努力；early 早。根据She gets up.at six（她早上六点起床。）可知 6 点起床是很早的，句意：她早上六点起床。故选 D。（7）考查介词。After 在.之后；At 后加具体时刻：Between 在之间；Late 迟。根据”7：30可知应用介词 at,句意：七点半，她必须到达那里。故选 B。（8）考查动词。get 到达，动词原形；to get 到达，动词不定式；getting 到达，动名词 形式；gets 到达，动词三单形式。must 是情态动词，后加动词原形，句意：七点半，她 必须到达那里。故选 A。（9）考查名词。lunch 午饭；breakfast 早饭；food 食物；supper晚饭。根据She goes to work at6：30.7：30（她 6：30去上班。七点半，她必须到达那里。）可知是指早饭，句意：她在学校吃早餐。故选 B。（10）考查动词。gets 到达；arrives 到达；leaves 离开；drives 开车。根据the school at5：00”（学校 5 点）可知五点应该是下班了，所以是离开学校，句意：她下午 5点离开学 校。故选C。（11）考查冠词。a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/不填。固定短语 in the afternoon”下午”，句意：她下午 5 点离开学校。故 选 C。(12)考查连词。and 和;but 但是;so 所以；or 或者。根据She cooks.then does housework*(她晚上做饭，然后做家务。)可知此处需一个连词表示递进，and 符合语境，句意：她晚上做饭，然后做家务。故选 A。(13)考查动词。read阅读；see 看到；reading 阅读，动名词形式；seeing 看到，动名 词形式。根据She likes.very much.She also likes watching TV(她非常喜欢阅读。她也 喜欢看电视。)结合语境可知，此处指的是喜欢阅读，like doing slh”喜欢做某事”，句 意：她非常喜欢阅读。故选 C。(14)考查短语。a few 一些；little 一点；alittle 一点;very much 非常。根据Shealso likes watchingTV”(她也很喜欢看电视。)可知此处是表示程度，需用程度副词，very much 符合语境，句意：她也很喜欢看电视。故选 D。(15)考查介词。on 在.上面;about 大约;too 也：or 或者。根据She goes to bed at.10：30 p.m.(她晚上十点半上床睡觉。)可知此处是表示阿姨睡觉的大约时间，about 符 合，句意：她晚上大约十点半上床睡觉。故选 B。本文主要介绍了作者阿姨的工作、下班后做的事情以及睡觉时间。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16.【答案】【小题 1 Where are you going【小题 2 Can/Could you tell me the way to the library?小题 3 Is it far from here【小题 4 How far is it from here【小题 5 Thank you(very much)【解析】(1)根据下文 Im going to the Xinhua Bookstore.(我要去新华书店。)可知,这里应该是问你要去哪里，故填 Where are you goingo(2)根据下文 Go up this street and turn right.Its across from the Renmin Hospital 据沿着这 条街走，然后向右拐。它在人民医院的对面。)可知，这里应该是问到图书馆的路，故 填 Can/Could youtell me the way to the libraryo(3)根据下文 No,itisnilt，snearhere.(不，它不是。它就在附近。)可知,这里应该 是问离得远吗，故填 Is it far from here?(4)根据下文 Its about 800 meters away from here.(离这里大约 800米远。)可知,这 里应该是问路程有多远，故填 How far is it from hereo（5）根据下文 Yoifre welcome.（不客气。）可知，这里应该是表示感谢，故填 Thank you（verymuch）.这是一则问去图书馆的路的对话。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下 文语境来确定句意。1721.【答案】D、C、B、A、A【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据表格周一至周五都有 math,可知，海伦每天都上数学课。故选 D。（2）根据表格中 14：00,可知，海伦在 14：00开始她下午的课。故选 C。（3）根据表格中 Tuesday：Art（周二：美术）和 Thursday：Art（周四：美术）可知，海伦一周上两次美术课。故选 B。（4）根据表格中 Wednesday：Politics（周三：政治）可知，她一周有一节政治课。故 选 A（5）根据表格中 English（英语）、Chinese（汉语）、Math（数学）、History（历史）、Biology（生物）、Geography（地理）、Politics（政治）、P.E.（体育）、Art（美术）、Classmeeting（班会）、Computer（计算机）可知，她总共有 11个科目。故选 A。本文介绍了海伦的时间安排表。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2226.【答案】D、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 My name is Han Mei.1 m a Chinese girl.（我叫 韩梅。我是一个中国女孩。）可知韩梅来自中国。故选 D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 There aresix buildings inour school.（我们学校有六栋楼。）可知有六栋建筑物，故选 B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 Every day many students do sports on the playground after class.（每天许多学生下课后在操场上做运动。）可知课后许多学生在操场上做运动。故选 D。（4）细节判断题。根据第一段 Our school is very bigand nice.（我们学校又大又好。）可知 C选项韩梅的学校很小但很好，错误。故选 C。（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段 Welcome to our school.（欢迎来我们学校。）Nowletme show youaround our school.（现在让我带你参观一下我们的学校。）Our school is very big and nice!（我们学校又大又好！）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了韩梅的学校。故 选 Ao本文主要介绍了韩梅的学校。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2731.【答案】B、C、C、D、B【解析 1（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 It is Tuesday morning.（今天是星期二上午。）可知，今天是星期二。故选 B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The students are having an English class.（学生们正 在上英语课。）可知，是英语课。故选 C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Most of them are listening to her very carefuly,but David istalking with his deskmate Jim about computer games.（他们大多数人都在认真地 听她说话，但David 正在和他的同桌 Jim 谈论电脑游戏。）可知，他们在讨论电脑游 戏，也就是在说话。故选 C。（4）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The teacher knows the two boys aren 1 listening（老 师知道那两个男孩没有在听。）可知，老师知道他们没在听讲，所以让他们回答问题。故选 D。（5）词义理解题。根据文章第二段 They don t know the answer,so they say,Sorry But theirteacher says,Very good.Please sit down（他们不知道答案，所以他们说，”对不起。但是他们的老师说：”很好。请坐 J）以及划线词后面的音标可知，pronunciation：发音。故选 B。本文主要讲述了周二早晨的英语课上，大学数学生在认真听老师讲课，但 David 和同 桌 Jim却在谈论电脑游戏，因而老师叫起来两人并问了个问题，两人误打误撞回答正 确。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。3236.【答案】C、D、B、E、A【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据前句 I have a dog.（我有一只狗。）可知说的是一只狗，结合选项，应说它非 常聪明。故选 C。（2）根据前句 The girl in the shop gives it a newspaper.（商店里的女孩给了它一份报纸。）可知说的是报纸，结合选项，应说它把报纸叼在嘴里。故选 D。（3）根据前句 I like reading newspapers in bed before I get up.（我喜欢起床前在床上看 报纸。）可知说的是在床上看报纸，结合选项，应说我的狗知道这一点，它把报纸带到 我的卧室。故选 B。（4）根据后句 When it sees the bus coming,it makes a noise.（当它看到公共汽车来时，就 会发出噪音。）可知说的是等车，结合选项，应说之后，它出去等公共汽车。故选 E。（5）根据前句 When it sees the bus coming,it makes a noise.（当它看到公共汽车来时，就 会发出噪音。）可知说的是不会错过，结合选项，应说它从不让我错过公共汽车。故选 A。短文讲了作者的一只狗，详细地介绍了它是如何帮助作者做一些事情的。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结 合选项选出正确答案。37.【答案】【小题 1】cook【小题 2 but【小题 3】shopping【小题 4】wrong【小题 5】cartoon【小题 6】nobody【小题 7】stupid【小题 8 angrily【小题 9】eyes【小题 10 asked【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我父亲是一名厨师，结合下文，He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory可知他做美味的饭菜，判断他是一名 厨师，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为 cook。（2）考查连词。句意：我也爱他，但有时他会很“愚蠢”。but”但是符合题意，用连词 表示转折。故答案为 but。(3)考查动名词。句意：有一天，我和他一起去购物。g。shopping 为短语。故答案为 shoppingo(4)考查形容词。句意：突然，他告诉我出错了。something wrong 为短语。故答案为wrongo(5)考查名词。句意：你可以给我买漫画书。结合下文，Do you still want that cartoon book?可知作者想要漫画书。故答案为 cartoon。(6)考查不定代词。句意：我不想回去，因为没人知道这件事。nobody”没有人”符合 题意。故答案为 nobody。(7)考查形容词。句意：这并不愚蠢!结合上文，It was stupid to go back.可知父亲认 为不愚蠢，be后跟形容词。故答案为 stupid。(8)考查副词。句意：“诚实是非常重要的。“我父亲生气地对我喊道。angry”生气的”符合题意，shout 为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为 angrily。(9)考查可数名词复数。句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。eye“眼睛”符合题意，his后跟名词，常用复数。故答案为 eyes。(10)考查动词过去式。句意：在回家的路上，我父亲拦住我问：“你还想要那本漫画 书吗？ask询问符合题意，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为 asked。本文主要讲了作者和爸爸去购物时，收银员多找了钱，作者的爸爸发现后把钱还给收银 员，并告诉作者诚实是非常重要的。通读全文,理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。38.【答案】【小题 l】of【小题 2 on【小题 3 a【小题 4】between【小题 5 and【解析】(1)考查介词。句意：这是我家的一张照片。根据题干，可知考查短语 aphot。of的一张照片。故填 of。(2)考查介词。句意：三间卧室在二楼。根据 the second floor(二楼)，可知在某个 楼层用介词on。故填 on。(3)考查冠词。句意：我们上楼去看看吧。根据题干，可知考查读 have a look看一看。故填 a。（4）考查介词。句意：在我的卧室和我妹妹的卧室之间有一间书房。根据my bedroom and my sisters（我的卧室和我妹妹的卧室）可知两者之间用 between.and.在.和.之间。故填 between。（5）考查连词。句意：在书房里，有一台电脑，一张书桌，许多书等等。根据题干，可知是短语 and so on等等。故填 andAndy介绍了自己的全家福照片。答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语 法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。39.答案Dear Weekly Star,Im very glad to write to you.（写信的心情）I am Mary from Class One,Grade Seven.Im thirteen.（基本信息）I do well in all my subjects,but I like English best.高分句型一 I think its veryinteresting.（学习）Ilike music,too.Ilike drawing pictures,高分句型二】After supper,!usually drawpictures for half an hour.（爱好）Then I watch TV for a while.At ten oclock,!go to bed for sleep.（生活作息）Yours,Mary【解析】【高分句型一】I do well in all my subjects,but I like English best.我各科成绩都很好，但我最喜欢英语。do wellin在某方面干得好。【高分句型二】I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画。like doing sth 喜欢做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。