五年沈阳中考英语试题及答案.pdf
2012年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题一、基础知识与运用（共 20小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）A）单项真空 从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.English is useful language we should learn it wellA.a B.an C.the D 不填2.does Mrs.Li wash her car?Once a weekA How long B How often C How far D How soon3.The 12th National Ga me s in Shenyang next year.Why not prepare yourself tobe a volunteer（志愿者）A holds B is held C will be held D will hold4.We need some more coffee There is only left.A too many B too much C a little D a few5.I t usually at this time of year,but today it is raining heavilyA is;raining B won*t;rain C has;rained D doesn*t;rain6.A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and waitA slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.happily7.一Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?一No,they areA.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest8.The in that restaurant looks delicious,but it tastes badA.cook B.table C.food D.tool9.You jump onto a bus while it is still moving.It is too dangerous.A.can B.must C.cant D.mustnt10.It is easy to find a good hotel in our city we have many of them here.A.though B.because C.when D.if11.The exhibition s h o ws 200 paintings of young,exciting artists form FranceA.at B.with C.about D.in12.After the students their exams,they celebrated by having a partyA.passed B.failed C.joined D.gave13一peter has hurt his legOh,A.good news B.well done C.thank you D.thafs terrible14.I w o n d e r pet fishThey are a pleasure t watch.A.why people keep B.why do people keepC.where people keep D.where do people keep15.It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every cityA.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds ofB）p 补全对话，从方框AG 中选出可以填入对话空白处（1620）的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A：Hello,Doris.Lefs go the movies this afternoon.B：Sorry,l*ve got to do the washing.But what about coming to help me?16A：Well,er that might be difficultB：17A：Um,ah,I dont know how to use a washing machine.B：No problem We havent got one.18A：Yes,but you see,e r,Im a boy.19B：What rubbish!If you dont help me,HI never go to the movies with you again.A：20A.Boys dont wash clothes.B.We use our hands.C.Why?D.Then we can finish early and go.E.Perhaps well go shopping.F.Im coming immediately to see you.G.So do I.二、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Music can spread across everywhere and narrow the distance（缩 短 巨 离）betweenpeople of different countries.21 NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with musicsuperstar Jay Chou to create a song 22 The Heaven and Earth Challenge（天地之斗）.The song is used in the recent advertisement 23 the soft drinkscompany Sprite,and the two superstars shot（拍摄）the advertisement 24 on TVThe song was written by Jay.whose favorite 25 is basketball.It expresses thelove foe basketball and 26 encourages young people to be more confident（信心）about themselves Jay 27 that he learned a lot from kobes sports spirit 28creating the song He does most of the singing pert while Kobe 29 the role as arapper（说唱歌手）The basketball star is very confident wish his play/I love30_ .My part is talk,ifs very relaxing and I did a 31 job.It must be A+.”Kobewas very happy to 32 with Lay ul fell in love with Jays music since first 33his songs,nKobe added.People can download the ring tone（下载铃声）of the song from the Internet,All _ 34from the downloads will go to Project Hope,a charity（慈善）that helps improveeducational facilities（设备）in 35 areas in China.21.A.AmericanB.CanadianC.JapaneseD.British22.A.shownB.namedC.usedD.sold23.A.withB.onC.forD.from24.A.as usualB.at lastC.luckilyD.together25.A.timeB.sportC.ThingD.play26.A.alsoB.thenC.stillD.soon27.A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked28.A.whyB.whetherC.unlessD.when29.A.getsB.seesC.thinksD.sends30.A.youB.themC.itD.myself31.A.commonB.greatC.littleD.important32.A.liveB.goC.stayD.work33.A.trying B.knowing C.hearing D.writing34.A.songs B.money C.papers D.wishes35.A.poor B.rich C.famous D.good三、阅读理解（共 18小题，A 节每小题15分，B 节每小题1 分，满分25分）A 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AirAir has no smellAir has no tasteBut when the wind blowsYou feel it on your faceLook at a kite.Or a plane in the airHow do they stay there?They ride on airHow does a balloonRise in the airAnd lift people up?It uses hot airWe need air to breatheWe need air to survive（生存）And when we breathe itIt keeps us alive36.Do you think that we can see air?A.Yes,ifs very nice,B.No.but we can breathe itC.Yes it has taste.D.No,but we can smell it.37.What does the underlined word uTheyn refer to（指的是）?A.Wind and air.B.smell and taste.C.A kite and a plane.D.Wind and clouds.38.A balloon can lift people up withA.hot air B.soft wind C.smell D.taste39.What does the poem mainly（主要地）try to tell us?A.We need air sometimes B.Its hard to stay in the airC.Air is too little to waste D.Air is very important to us.BOne day,Tom decided to play trick on（戏弄）some people in his town.He was carryinga long rope.He stopped a man on the road.Tom said,Could you help me,please?5 1 He explained that he was doing a project forschool.He said that he was trying to measure（测量）the building,and he needed somehelp.Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope.Its just for a few minutes,u he said.Theman was glad to help the young boy.He held the rope in his hand.Then Tom went aroundthe corner.Tom stopped a woman He said that he was doing a project,and wanted to measure thebuilding He asked her to hold the rope,too,uYes,certainly”she said.She was glad to helpthe boy,She held the rope in her hand.Then Tom went away and left the two people.The man and the woman could not see each other.They held the rope and waited forTom.But Tom hid behind a wall and watched.He told his friend Ben.They both laughedat the two people.They are very silly!”said Tom.Then Tom*s Aunt Polly came up behind them.The boys didnt see her coming.uYounaughty（淘气的）boys!n she said.She smacked（打 巴掌）Tom and sent him home.40.How many people are there in the story?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five41.Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he wanted to.A.play a trick on them B.try measuring the buildingC.get help from them.D.do a project for school42.Where did Tom and Ben hide watching?A.Around the corner B.Near the building.C.Behind the wall D.Far from the road.43.When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did,she was very.A.angry B.excited C.surprised D.sad44.Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story?A.a;b;c B.b;c;aC.c;a;bD.B;a;cCiMaking peace at lunchtimeIt was my first day at school.I felt nervous and went to all my classeswith no friends.I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lunch.Then,finally,the bell rang.It was time to talk and have fun.In the lunchtime I met a new friend who wore a hijab（穆斯林女性用的头巾）on her head,and though I am Jewish（犹太人），we got along fine.Iwas so happy when she said:Sit with us at our table.M She pointed tothe table next to the door.So I agreed.I took my tray（餐盘）and was about to walk with her across the floor,when suddenly someone touched my arm.uHey,I saw you on the bus,said a tall girl in along skirt.ul see your Jewish star necklace.You should sit with us.”At that moment I looked around,the Spanish only sat with otherSpanish,the Russians always with the Russians and never theArabs（阿拉伯人）with the Jews.I saw how wars got started.Everyone sticks to（坚持）his or herown kind.The lunchroom was a map of the world.Why waseveryone so blind?And so I turned this girl down,and wend with the first,and there was no enmity（敌意）Ibuilt a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me.45.When do you think the story happened to the writer?A.On her first day at school.B.During her first class at school.B.After lunchtime at school.D.Before waiting in the lunchtime.46.The girl who wore a hijab on her head is.A.the Spanish B.the Arabs C.the Russians D.the Jews47.The writer didnt know what the tall girl meant until she.A.sat with her B.got a star necklaceC.looked around D.walked across the floor48.Which of the following can best explain why the lunchroom was a map of theworld?A.Suddenly someone touched my arm.B.The Spanish only sat with other Spanish.C.I listened carefully to all the lessons.D.Everyone was so blind in the lunchroom.49.The writer gives us a good example in making peace because she.A.realised how wars got started.B.didnt get along well with others.C.pointed to the table next to the door D.built a bridge between next twoworldsB）下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。Before you attend an interview,you should do some preparation.This will not only give youconfidence,but will also help make the interview a success.50.During the interview,look at the interviewer even if you are very nervous and shy.Communication between eyes is important in an interview.51.First,do some research on the company.What does the company do?Does itprovide a service?If the company has a website,visit the website and find out a little moreabout the company.52.You should also prepare one or two questions,At the end of the interview,it is usualfor the interviewer to invite you to ask some questions.It can be a simple question likeWhen will you let me know if Tve been successful?If you do not have any questions,theinterviewer may think that you are not very interested in the job.53.Before you go into the interview room,knock on the door.It is one of the ways toshow that you are polite.Then you will probably hear someone say“Come in!”and you willknow it is time to go into the room.At the end of the interview,shake the interviewers hand.Remember to thank theinterviewer before you leave.一、回答问题与完成句子（共1 5小题，每小题2分，满分3 0分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题或完成所给句子。ASAN D BAN K STUDIOA w id e range of original paintingsbyOld Pier Road Broadford Isle of Skye01471 822011/822064w w w.duncancurrie.co.uk54.Who is Duncan Currie?55.What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO?56.In which counrty is Old Pier Road?57.How many telephone numbers are given in the advertisement?BScorpio（天蝎座）October 24 November 22Scorpios are clever and mysterious（神秘的）.They are able to get through difficulttimes and protect themselves.They will do anything to achieve their goals（目初Whileothers are wasting time on useless things,they are quietly doing their own work,whichhelps them to get more experience.Gemini（双子座）May 21 June 21It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis.Instead of waiting for pies from thesky（天上掉馅饼）,they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals,even if it means that they have to work much harder than others.They will never give upeasily in the face of difficulties.Leo（狮子座）July 23 August 22Leos are just like lions:energetic and independent（独立的）。They are good atlearning and can do many different jobs.Because of their strong self-confidence,sometimes they can easily deal with difficult situations.They can be good leaders andmanagers.The horoscopes（星座）are just for fun.Dont take them seriously.58.Which horoscopes are born between October 24 and November 22?59.When are Geminis born?6O.Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes?61.How are Scorpios?62.Who wont give up easily in front of difficulties?63.What suggestion does the passage give us?CRobot guises the blindGuide dogs are good friends and helpers for blind people.Now,a new kind ofrobot can also do the same job.NSk,a Japanese robotics company,is hard at work on a robot guide dog.Therobot makes good use of wheels on its four legs to roll（滚动）around on the floor.It canalso lift its legs to climb up and down stairs.Blind people can give orders to the robot by touching handgrips（手柄）。The robotalso talks in a womans voice to let its human owner know whafs going on.Such robotswill probably never take the place of real dogs,but they have their own advantages.Theycan use GPS and street maps to lead their owners to the places they want to go.六、短文填空（共 15小题，每小题1 分，满 分 15分）A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。Around,nice,but,secret,size,when,oldest,since,saysRosie is a cat in a small village in Britain Because of her small 69,manypeople think she is a kitten.But Rosie has been living at a bar（酒吧）in the village70_ the 1980s.And she has just reached her 25th birthday.Now,Rosie is one ofthe 71 cats in Britain.Rosie is so happy when people are 72.Mwe5ve had other cats over theyears,73 Rosie is special.Shes a real lady and very kind and happy even _74the children are pulling at her,75 Christine Dilworth,Rosies owner.She thinks thatRosies 76 to long life is being happy and,of course,the 77 smell of the beer（啤酒）in the bar.B）阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。In Seoul,there is a technology museum.It gives people some 78（idea）aboutwhat our life will be like in the future.The museum has 79（second）parts,“Dream”and“play”.The former（前者）isabout how technology will be shows the recent technologies being used today.In the museum,we can see 80（clear）that our life in the future w川 be fantastic.The walls in our house will be one big screen.Nowadays,it 81（take）a lot of time tochange the wallpaper of our house.In the future,all it will take is moving our arms._82（our）only need to sweep the wall and the“wallpaper”will change to a 83（difference）picture immediately.七、综合阅读（共 10小题，每小题2 分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第8493小题。AMay 20 is National Student Nutrition Day（营养日）Why is student nutrition important?Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging（充电）,we humans need energyfrom food.White eating food is the only way to（A）使我们强壮,what we eat and the waywe eat it are also very important,because they decide（B）whether we can get goodnutrition.Many of us have bad eating habits.For example,some dont eat breakfast.Others eattoo（C）fast food.These bad habits may cause nutrition problems,which are badfor the growth of our bodies.A study by the government in 2005 showed that（D）over 20 percent of people aged 13to 20 have nutrition problems,such as obesity（肥胖）and high blood pressure.More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are（E）having nutritiousmeals,such as milk and fruit.This year,the theme（主题）of National Student NutritionDay is improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”.（F）The government willspend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals.84.将文中划线部分（A）译成英语。85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词词语或近义词词语。86.在 文 中（C）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。87.将文中划线部分（F）改写为：will the government quite a lotto help students get nutritious meals.88.从文中找出一个有关营养不良症状的词语。BSingapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world,ifs also the greenest.There are（A）三个原因 why it is so.Say“No”to wasteSingaporeans do not waste a single drop of water.They recycle（再循环）water andsave（B）almost all rainfall The water can be used for Industry and even drinking.Many“green buildingsThe Duke-NNS Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of（C）prettygreen design.It uses sustainable design elements（可持续发展的设计.元素）in its schoolbuilding.（D）Singapore has many green buildings like this.Get them while they5re youngThe Green Singapore 2050（GS2050）is a community platform（社区平台）for youngpeople to express their great worries about environmental problems,and think of solutions（解决方法）for（E）them.Why 2050?Its because these young people will be th
