2022年广西北海市中考英语试卷解析版.docx

20222022 年广西北海市中考英语试卷第 I I 卷（共 9090 分）听力测试（共 3030 题。每题 1 1 分，共 3030 分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共 5 5 题，每题 1 1 分，共 5 5 分）你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上 将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。1.（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听句子，选答语。（共 5 5 题，每题 1 1 分，共 5 5 分）你将听到五 个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将透定答 案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。2.(5分)(1)A.Yes,I am.B.Yes,it is.C.Yes,we are.(2)A.A photo.B.A piano.C.A policeman.(3)A.I am fourteen.B.Twice.C.Four.(4)A.Thank you.B.And you?C.Goodbye.(5)A.Here you are.B.I think so.C.Have a good time.(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(共 1010 题，每题 1 1 分，共 1010 分)你 将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在 答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。3.(3分)请听第一段对话，回答小题。(1)When did David get the bike?A.Last week.B.Yesterday.C.This morning.(2)What color is the bike?A.Red and white.B.Orange and white.C.Yellow and red.(3)Where will they go?A.The school.B.The park.C.The garden.4.(3分)请听第二段对话，回答小题。(1)What does Jane plan to do?A.Have a picnic.B.Climb the mountain.C.Make dumpling.(2)What is in the fridge?A.Some vegetables.B.Some drinks.C.Some meat.(3)When will they go to the supermarket?A.This Friday morning.B.This Saturday morning.C.This Sunday morning.5.(4分)请听第三段对话，回答小题。(1)Whats the weather like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.(2)How does the boy go to school?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.(3)What is he womans advice?A.To get up earlier.B.To ask for help.C.To take care of things.(4)Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共 5 5 题，每题 1 1 分，共 5 5 分)你将 听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答 题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。6.(5分)(1)Where did the speaker go?A.Northwest China.B.Southwest China.C.Northeast China.（2）How long did the speaker stay?A.2 weeks.B.3 months.C.5 years.（3）What did the speaker see from the sky?A.The station.B.The rocks.C.A lake.（4）Who did the speaker met at the restaurant?A.Ellens uncle.B.Emmy.C.Local people.（5）What did the speaker think of the trip?A.Tiring.B.Sweet.C.Different.（五）听短文，填信息。（共 5 5 题，每题 1 1 分，共 5 5 分）你将听到一 篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每 空一词。短文读两遍。7.（5分）A book review of Black Beautye 版再叩g工.二 iWriterAnna SewellTimecame out in(1)Heroa horse called BeautyMain idea his first owner(2)himwith love when he grows up,his lifegets hardFavourite partthe horses(3)_moment when his feet touch the bridge,he feelsthe dangerReview his(4)_ saves the lives of manypeople he always thinks the needs of people,so hecan be(5)_二、单项选择(共 1010 小题，每小题 1 1 分，共 1010 分)从下列每小题 所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。8.(1分)-How much is the cap?-()A.15 yuan.B.No,thanks.C.Youre welcome.9.(1分)The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are proudof.()A.meB.himC.them10.(1分)Students are busy in writing without talking,so theclassroomis.()A.brightB.quietC.small11.(1分)-Mary,how about going to the?-Good idea.We can read lots of books there.(A.cinemaB.libraryC.hospital12.（1分）Jimmy finished the speech,and everyone stood up andcheered.（）A.badlyB.angrilyC.successfully13.（1分）-Miss Yao,may I your computer to search forinformation?-Of course.（）A.useB.countC.draw14.（1分）-Hmm,something so good.What is it?-Hand-made cake.Come and try some.（）A.tastesB.soundsC.smells15.（1分）-What were you doing when I called you last night?-I football with my father.（）A.playB.was playingC.will play16.（1分）-Eric,I found a watch on the playground.-Youd better go to the Lost and Found Office and.（）A.hand it inB.turn it downC.look it up17.（1分）-Excuse me could you tell me?-Sure.Walk along the street for about 10 minutes.You will see it onyour right.()A.when the Science Museum is openB.how I can get to the Science MuseumC.how old the Science Museum is三、完形填空(共 1010 题，每题 1 1 分，共 1010 分)阅读以下语篇，掌握 其大意，然后从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。18.(10)Can you imagine a xiao sheng(young man role)isplayed by an 80-year-old woman?Thats what Qu Juanru does.She is a(an)(1)and the official inheritor(继承人)of Jiaxing Citys Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏).This kind of art(2)the daily life in the ancient watertown and the traditional cultures of southern China.Qu Juanrus life with opera was not(3).My family was poor.Mymother died when I was 14.1ve lived with my father since.In the past,women were not allowed to play the opera,(4)my father never stopped mewhen I tried to sing,Qu said.And it gave her the(5)to start a journey withthe opera.At the age of 18,Qu joined a local troupe(戏班).Later,the troupe wasbroken up,and she went back to farming.After that,she(6)to bring theopera troupe back to life.(7),the troupe closed down again.Then sheworked in a factory.All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Centerinvited her back to the show.Knowing that,she was very(8)andagreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold,she plays the opera for 3hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017,she didnt(9).She gives her everything to the art.I can still sing and act.Id love to behere,as long as the people and the troupe(10)me,Qu said.Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.(1)A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver(2)A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints(3)A.easyB.activeC.coolD上oring(4)A orB.becauseC.butD.so(5)A mistakeB.holidayC.question D.chance(6)A.refusedB.man aged C.regretted D.forgot(7)A.Generally B.Recently C.SadlyD.Hopefully(8)A excitedB.worried C.relaxedD.lonely(9)A.go onB.sit down C.give upD.show up(10)A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need四、阅读理解（共 2020 题，1 1 篇每题 1 1 分，其余每题 2 2 分，共 3535 分）19.（5分）May 15th,SundayIts Mothers Day today.In the morning,my brother and I woke up earlyand cooked breakfast for mum.This doesnt happen often.I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!cut upsome bananas and apples,then my brother put them together with eggs andbread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally,we got the meal ready!The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned.The meal wasntperfect,but mum ate all of it with a smile.My brother and I also made a cardtogether.Mum read it and said,Its beautiful.Thank you so much.I love youtwo!I love you,mum,we said.I felt warm and happy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑,错误的在答题上将F涂黑。(1)My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.(2)Themeal included eggs,bread,bananas,apples and tea.(3)Although the meal wasnt perfect,mum still enjoyed it.(4)1made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.(5)It was a day fullof love for my mother,brother and me.20.(10分)Winter sports in China#346 million people across the country take part in winter sports#46 million of them are under 18Northern CHMKrSsuthm China196 millioa people-141 pcopkA surveyChina Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people：Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter GamesTrying out skiing（滑雪）or skatingBuying winter sports clothes and toolsTaking winter sports trips around ChinaTaking part in winter sports trainingSome important years1953：Chinas first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.1957：Chinas first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua,Jilin.2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for thefirst time and won 9 gold medals.SOURCES：GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA,GUANGDONG DALY,CHINA YOUTH DAILY.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标 号涂黑。(1)How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?A.346 millionB.186 million.C.161 million.D.46 million.(2)According to the survey what do the most people do?A.Take part in winter sports training.B.Take winter sports trips around China.C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.(3)Where did Chinas first National Ice Sports Games take place?_ A.InHarbin.B.In Tonghua.C.In Beijing.D.In Zhangjiakou.(4)When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics?A.In 1953.B.In 1957.C.In 2002.D.In 2022.(5)Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?A.Star Stories.B.Sports World.C.School Life.0.Science Study.21.（10分）When I was in Grade 8,1 had a heated argument（争吵）withmy classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but Ihave never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I believed that I was right and he was wrong and Tony believed that Iwas wrong and he was right.Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided toteach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him onone side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was alarge and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacherasked us what color the object was.White,Tony answered.I couldntbelieve he said the object was white!Clearly,it was black!Anotherargument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of theobject.The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and toldhim to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and now sheasked me what color the object was.I had to answer,White.It was anobject with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white,while from my side it was black.Boys,now,what do you say?Theteacher smiled at us.Tony has been my best friend ever since.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When youdisagree with others,youd better be in their shoes.That will help you lookat the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas andways of thinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标 号涂黑。(1)What did the teacher do at first?A.She shouted at the boys.B.She called the boys parents.C.She walked out of the classroom.D.She brought the boys to her desk.(2)How did the writer feel when Tony answered white in paragraph 2?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.(3)Why did the writer give two different answers?A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.B.Because he changed his place with Tony.C.Because he wanted to have another argument.0.Because he turned around the object.(4)What would the writer probably do after this lesson?A.He would forget the arguments.B.He might shake hands with Tony.C.He would sit in the front of the class.D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.(5)Which is the best tile for the passage?A.Great minds think the same.B.Many hands make light work.C.Look at things in another way.D.Bum the candle at both ends.22.（10分）Walk ordriveto work?Which wayis lowerincarbon（碳）?To be friendly to the environment you may choose to walk.Have you evertried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）？A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the healthand environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets.Amongthese,plant based（基于植物的）foods includedfruits,vegetables,nuts andpotatoes.lt also studied animal-based foods,including red meat,chicken,milk products,eggs and fish.According to the studys lead researcher,Michael Clark,Choosing betterand greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health andprotect the environment.That is to say,plant-based diets are much healthierfor us and kinder to the environment.To get this result researchers compared the influence of eating anotherportion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses.Theyalso find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and eachplant-based food.By using this method the study found that red meats were the mostunfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a largenumberofmethane（甲烷）that keeps30 times moreheat than CO2.ASwellas making the earth warmer,eating too much red meat is known to increasethe risk of a few illnesses,such as heart trouble.Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greenerway.According to the study,without eating or using meat and milk products,global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75%and still feed theworld.Speaking to the Guardian,Tim Benton of Chatham House said,If we cangive people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is,theworld and its people would be in a much better place.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。(1)Which one is animal-based food?A.Milk products.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.0.Vegetables.(2)Whats the result of this study?A.Many people choose to walk to work.B.Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.C.The more we eat,the better the environment is.D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.(3)What is the main idea of paragraph?A.The harm of CO?.B.The risk of heart trouble.C.A reason for keeping animals.D.Two disadvantages of red meats.(4)What does benefits in paragraph mean in Chinese?A.问题B.方式C.益处D.状况(5)What will this study probably be used for?A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.D.Giving official advice on health and environment.五、情景交际(共 5 5 题，每题 1 1 分，共 5 5 分)根据对话内容，从下面 方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标 号涂黑。23.(5分)Steven：Hi,Linda.Welcome back.Linda：Hello,Steven.(1)Steven：How long have you been away from our hometown?Linda：(2)I miss home so much.Steven：There are great changes here.Do you remember the cinema weused to go to?Linda：Yes.(3)Steven：It is a shopping centre now.Linda：Oh,we can go there later.(4)Steven：Thats the plan.Then we can have lunch near the school.Linda；Excellent!(5)Steven：OK.Lets go.A.Shall we go now?B.Long time no see.C.For about 5 years.D.How is it today?E.WelL I want to visit our primary school first.第 IIII 卷（共 3030 分）综合填空（共 2020 题，每小题 1 1 分，共 2020 分）（一）单词拼写（共 5 5 小题，每小题 1 1 分，共 5 5 分）根据括号内所给的中文 提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空 一词。24.（1分）Can you point out your country on this world（地 图）？25.（1分）Dont run after each other between lessons.Its not（安全的）.26.（1分）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and（跳舞）during thefestival.27.（1分）People like to fly kites in（三月）.28.（1分）I usually do some reading（在.之前）I go tobed.（二）词形变换（共 5 5 小题，每小题 1 1 分，共 5 5 分）根据句意，用括 号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线 上。29.（1分）There are some（cup）of tea on the table.30.（1分）The scientists found one of the（tall）trees in theworld.31.(1分)Many kinds of fishes are swimming(slow)and freely in the pool.32.(1分)The baby girl learned how to dress(her)at the age of 3.33.(1分)Robert has(spend)three days preparing for his match.(三)选词填空(共 1010 题，每小题 1010 分，共 1010 分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线 上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。34.(10分)voice outside much everyone danger losing fun givenumber difficultWorld Animal Day falls on October 4th.It is to make the world a betterplace for all animals.Protecting animals has got(1)attention all over the world.Every yearIUCN(国际自然保护联盟)reports some important information about theplants and animals in(2).The giraffe is one of them.Over the last 30 years,the(3)of giraffes has dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 10,000giraffes in the world today!Things are getting worse.Many animals are(4)their lives because of human activities.Animals are often killed fortheir meat,teeth or even just for(5).Animals will get more help,if(6)starts to do something.Here are thethings you can do.Love animals.You could(7)them a hand when it is necessary.Go(8)to see wildlife.If you take a walk in nature,you can enjoyseeing all the plants and animals around you.Speak up for wildlife.Animals cant speak for themselves.You canbe a(9)for your animal friends.Learn