考研必背高频短语.pdf

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。2.be absent from-.缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied w ith)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意 夕 卜.Without accident(=safely)安全地，8.of one s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主 动地9.in accord with 与 一致.out of oneJ s accord with 同.不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)“致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement w ith)依照，根据12.on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of,account有.重要性.13.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason fo r)解释，说明.16.on account of(=because o f)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complainabout)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act o n 奉行,按照行动;act a s 扮演;act fo r代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自 己适应于23.adapt-(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外，又,加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外26.adhere t o 粘附;坚持，遵循(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应；29.admit of(=be c叩able of,leave room fo r)的可能，留有的余地.30.in advance(before in tim e)预告，事先.31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage o f 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from.harness)利用34.agree w ith赞同(某人意见)agree t o 同意35.in agreement(w ith)同意，一致36.ahead of 在之前，超过;.ahead of time 提前.37.in the air1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially,most important of a ll)尤其是，最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all 毕竟,到底；(not)at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只 此 次；above a ll最重要的；first of all 首先；all in a ll大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估 计 到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为，,焦急不安；或 anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为向道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to s b.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为向申 请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用.49.apply t o 与有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve v t.批准51.arise from(=be caused b y)由引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排做53.arrive o n 到达;arrive a t 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出；arrive i n 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以 为 羞 耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;jo in)缚,系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做58.attend to(=give one s attention,care and Ihought)注意,照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，照料59.attitude to toward对的态度.看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把.归因于认为.是.的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious o f,having knowledge or consciousness)意识至!j,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在,后面64.in the back o f 在后部(里面)；on the back o f 在后部(外面)；be on one*s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one,s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护；have sb.at one s back有支持，有作后台66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind one?s back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon 基于69.on the basis o f 根据，在基础上70.beate，-a t在运动项目上打赢71.begin w ith以开始.to begin with(=first of a ll)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative o f)以名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit o f 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，月 牛 过.78.by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth t o 出生79.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人.blame sth.on s b.把推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于 某 事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth.for,money 用多少钱买92.be capable o f 能够，有 能 力 be capable of being+过去分词是能够被，,的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=fbr fear that)万一；95.in case of(=in ihe event of)如果发生万一 in the case o f 至于，就而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center one，s attention on(=focus one*s attention o n)把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of(=be sure o f)有把握，一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.w ith控告某人犯有104.in charge of(=responsible fo r)负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge,for因索取(费用)，charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱；commit oneT s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和)有共同之处,共用.be common to s b.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和要好pare,with 把，,与比较pare,to,把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up fo r)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨；complain(抱怨);complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与有关122.concern oneself about with 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of 当结束时；124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that(=if)以为条件,假如.in that=because 因为；now that=since 既然for all that=although 尽管126.in out of condition(二 thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认，供认；confess to a crime 承 认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one,s secret)对讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心130.confidence in sb.sth.对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的132.confineto 把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.i n 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply w ith)符合，遵照，遵守；l)obey 服从；2)observe;3)comply with 照办;4)keep 4 遵循;5)abide by 服从；6)stick to 按.做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face w ith)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于，138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于 的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration(=take account of,take,into account)考虑到，把 考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)山组成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合，与-致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与,一 致.be consistent in 一 贯 的 ,149.consult sb.on about sth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教150.to one s heart,s content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied w ith)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与，,相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast,-,w ith把与相对(对照)155.in contrast towith和形成对比by contrast对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at one,s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对 方便159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通 彳 言163.correspond to 相 当 于.correspond with 符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost o f 以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course 在过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to ones credit使某人感至U 光荣；do sb.credit使 感到光荣170.be critical o f 爱挑毛病的,批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对的危险；be in danger(of)处于危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的，时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with(=concem)论及176.be in debt to s b.欠的债177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to one*s delight令某人感到高兴to one s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise惊奇;astonishment 惊奇；179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight i n 喜欢干，以为乐181.demand sth.of s b.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from s b.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得，由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope o f)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite(=in spite o f)不管,尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from 偏离,不按办191.on a d iet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differ fromi n 与的区别在于193.in difficulties有困难，处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from)-for(=dismiss sb.from a job fo r)因解雇,开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨另，203.distinguishfrom 把与区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.haveto do w ith与有关系206.without doubt(undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对，,表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by ones job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager fo r想得到,盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记，忆 看 乐 谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music andlanguage)对.有鉴赏力216.a word in oney s ear 私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one*s)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感至U 无拘束221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对有影响223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.go into effect 生效.(近 come into effect;take effect;be brought intoeffect)225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上226.give effect to(=carry o u t)实行，使生效227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.to the effect th at大意是,主要内容是230.to that effect是那个意思的231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上233.encourage sb.in 鼓励；encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb.in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235.on end(二 continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了237.no end of(=very manymuch)很多，大量238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终239.at one,s wit,s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240.end up w ith以而结束e to and end(=finish)结束242.end i n 以为结束243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244.enter for(=put the name on a list fo r)报名参加245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enter on upon(=begin)开始(个时代.,种生涯.段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格248.be equal to 等于249.be feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with 装备有，装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于252.in essence(=in itsone,s nature)本质上253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if)假如，如果.in the event结果,实际情况是(常与b u t连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生.时257.except除以外；besides除以外还有.258.except(=but)除了。259.except for(=apart from)除以外260.(an)exception to 的例外261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去.，除以外262.in excess of(=more than)超过263.exchange,for 以交换264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265.in excuse o f 作为的借口266.exerton 对施加267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开始彳了动；come into power 开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花；269.(be)in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270.expect-of在期望271.at the expense o f在损害情况下，以为牺牲272.exposeto使暴露于,使受(危险，风险)273.be exposed to-面临，受到.274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275.give expression to 表达，表现 find expression in 表现276.to,extent在程度上277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其278.look sb.in the eye 正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one s eyes to 不理会，视而不见280.in one*s mind,s ey e在心目中，在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283.in the eyes of in one s eyes(=in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face o f 面对着(困难等情况)286.in one,s face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up t o 大胆面向287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith wi由 对守信用290.lose faith i n 对失去信心291.on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292.faithful to(=loyal to)对忠诚293.fall into the habit(o f)养成习惯294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到，低于295.familiar with 熟悉，了解296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要297.take a fancy to(=become fond o f)喜欢298.by fa r远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.far from 远远不是300.far from 非但不(而且)301.in fashion(=stylish,most modem)时兴，流行302.after the fashion(o f)依照303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错305.in favour of 赞成306.be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with 失宠，不受宠307.in one s favour(=to one s advantage)对.有利308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety o f)担心312.feed(sb.)on sth,靠吃，用喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth.dull)厌烦，腻了314.feel like(=have a desire fo r)想要315.fill in 填写316.fill out(=fill in)填写317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事319.set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火，放火320.at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一见321.for the first time 第一次(作状语)322.in the first place 首先，第一323.fit in to 刚好放入324.fit in with(=suit,fall into agreement