2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：短文填空（含答案）.docx

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(语篇填空)：短文填空短文填空(共15小题)1. (2021 辉县市模拟)第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite (1) adventure (冒险)， especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (使流出)on you. The smells of some passengers* food are very strong, too.According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations (规章)，passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed (2) eat or drink on the subway. Some support the rule, they think the smell (3) food and drink can make other passengers feel uncomfortable.However, others question this rule. Some people live(4) far from their work places that they have little time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time. And some people will get sick if they can't eat (5) they must, like those people with low - blood sugar levels.What do you think of it?2. (2021 重庆模拟)The jobs of the future have not been invented, so how can you help your kids prepare for job, that don*t yet exist (存在)? By helping them develop some basic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future will be like.Being curious.(好奇的)Kids without curiosity are (1) a dry river.Your children need to be deeply curious.When you are at home, encourage kids to (2) you in cooking.Ask them, nWhat ingredients (配料)can we add to make this dish better? ” and then try them out. "Did those ingredients make it better? What could we try next time? *' Being creative.It's true that kids are born with creativity.But they may not be allowed to be too creative or special (3) they spend many years at school.They have to follow others* steps and gradually (4) to be special or do something different.You can give kids chances to create something new freely and give them a hand only when necessary.They will certainly make mistakes along the way and may (5) fail hundreds of times, but it will probably develop their creativity. Being able to read people.Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? If kids can read people, they won't misunderstand a situation or make a (6) decision.We can do this in real life by asking kids "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? " or ask questions about characters in stories, "Why do you think she is crying? '* HIf someone were to do that to you, how would you feel? ” Being able to express themselves well.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.There are many (7) to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting, drawing, building,photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than (8) .Encourage your kid to stick to it and practice more, and he or she will improve a lot.3. (2021 沙坪坝区校级模拟)Dear Past Bingbing,Hi!I am Bingbing , your future self!I know that you are really worried about your (1) in the future, so I wanted to write this letter in order to make you feel relaxed.I'm sorry to say that you won't become a pilot as you wanted.In the future, large passengers airplanes will fly themselves and won't need pilots.But there is a big problem in the future that you don*t have now. (2) will drive cars or take public transportation any more.They will use personal jet packs (喷气 背包)instead.Can you imagine ( 3 ) the traffic will be like in the future ? There will be (4) many jet packs in the sky that the whole city will look busy and crowded.Someone needs to control all these people to prevent accidents.And that's what you do： you're a jet pack air traffic controller.There are many good points about your job.One of them is that you don't have to (5)home.You will use a virtual reality headset(虚拟现实头盔)and microphone to do your job while you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea.As long as you work on your communication skills from now on, being an excellent traffic controller will be no problem for you.The (6)points? Too many jet packs in the sky! And sometimes some jet pack drivers will go (7) the traffic rules, causing traffic accidents.All in alL I am sure you will be happy with this job.But (8) you can make this come true or not depends on how hard you study now.Come on!I trust you!Best regards, Future Bingbing 4.(2021 重庆模拟)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、 通顺。In February, the Ministry of Education suggested that mobile phones should be banned (禁 ll: ) in primary and secondary schools.Almost all parents clap their hands (1) good both for students* eyesight and for their schoolwork.But how would students feel schools banned phones in class?Xu Xiaobei, a 13 - year - old from Zhejiang.supports the policy. MIn fact, my school has (2)allowed us to bring our mobile phones, “ Xu said, “My teachers always believe that playing with phones is a(3)of time, compared with reading and doing sports adults can't control themselves, let alone kids.”Li Zihan from Beijing, however, thinks that the ban is too simplistic for a generation that has grown up with mobile phones.HStudents should be (4) self - management skills* as well as learn how to use their phones effectively to help with their school life."For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life (5)school.The 13 - year - old Beijinger uses a bike - sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. nToday» no (6) ways are more convenient than paying by phone» from taking a bus to buying food, '* she said, "If I can't take my phone with me, I'll have to buy a bicycle of my (7) .To solve the problem like Ge's, some ideas teachers have come up with (8) really well.At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers (储物柜).The students call these lockers the "phone farm" ("养机场")or Mphone Tarmac'1 ("停机坪”).5. (2021澄海区模拟)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的 位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的 位置上。Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student.Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should (1) to the teachers and the students there.Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for Chinese is (2) as "the Fan Kingdom'1.1 couldn't agree more» because it is more than a tool for cooling.It's also an important part of Chinese (3) .I went shopping and bought (4) kinds of Chinese fans.The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feather.lt was the symbol of Zhuge Liang - - - a very smart man (5)was a great politician (政治家) in the Three Kingdom period of China.The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans.They were also called "round silk fans".Fans of this kind were made of silk with painting of beautiful women, birds (6)flowers.They were very popular with women of all ages.As for the boys , I picked the folding fans from Rongchang , a place in the west (7) Chongqing.The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there (8) great paintings and calligraphy (书法)on them.Compared to other kinds of fans, folding fans were (9) folded and carried.At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all (10) to get the wonderful fans.And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.6. (2021渝中区模拟)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完 整、通顺。On June 3, 2020, a document (文件)by the Ministry of Education (MOE 教育部)included labour (劳动) education as a compulsory course (必修课)for high school students.According to Xinhua, many Chinese people are worrying that the country's young students do too little housework.For example, a survey found that students in China only spend about 12 minutes a day (1) housework, while American students spend 72 minutes and in South Korea, 42 minutes.Besides, schools and parents sometimes focus on (关 注)students* (2) and see physical work as distractions (干扰).But from now on, (3)study and no physical work won't do.The labour course takes six credits (学分)-the same (4) foreign language and physics.Voluntary service, as a part of labour education, would take two credits.And the MOE asks students to do 40 hours, voluntary service during the three school years.(5) is labour education so important? According to the Ministry of Education, labour education (6) build students1 view (视野)of the world, life and values and makes them be (7) in physical work.Through such education, students will get basic working (8) for life and form good working habits.7. (2021中山市模拟)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的 位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Yan Wei is from Shandong Province > China.He became the country's first (1) runner to finish a 100 - ultramarathon (超级马拉松)in Shanghai on October 18.Yan became blind (2) he was a young boy.He first (3)to run to lose weight because he thought he was a little heavy.One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also attend marathon events (4)the help of guide runners.In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon.In the end, he tried his (5 ) to finish the full course accompanied (陪同) by volunteerguiderunners.Thisbecame(6)beginning of Yan's marathon dream.In the following years»he appeared in more marathon events all over the country.In April 2017, Yan made (7) big achievement (成就)in his life.He finished Boston Marathon in 4 hours and 26 minutes, and he became the first blind runner from mainland China to (8) the world's oldest marathon event.“I really admire his optimism (乐观) and persistence (坚持).He lives like a (9) , too young to know what sadness is.When you talk to him, you'll (10) think he's blind, " said Lu, one of Yan's long - time partners.8. (2021 海丰县模拟)Zhang Guimei is headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls.She has made great contributions (贡献)to (1) education for girls from poor families.It was (2) to set up a school, but Zhang never stopped.After years of trying to raise (3) , in 2008» the Huaping High School for Girls, was founded in Lijiang , Yunnan province.lt is the first high school for poor girls to (4) without tuition (学费).Zhang spends most of her salary (工资) (5) her students.She has been living in school fbr 12 years.Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes with her students.She has covered fbr nearly 110, 000 kilometers (6) visiting her students' families these years. Additionally, she (7) a part - time job as head of a local orphanage (孤 儿院),caring for overl30 orphans.Thanks to her efforts, over 1, 800 girls have (8) universities after finishing studies in her school so far. (9) get more knowledge and lead better lives in the future.Millions of people are (10) moved by Zhang*s spirit.What she has done will encourage us to follow her example.She is"the role model of the Times and she has been a role model fbr teachers in China.9. (2021 岳阳县模拟)Trees are useful to man in three very important ways .The first important way is that they provide man ( 1)food, wood and other products (产品).Trees provide man and animals with food to live ( 2 ) the earth.It*s not easy (3) man to live on the earth without trees.The (4) important way is that trees give us shade (树荫).On a hot summer day, people can have (5)rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine (6) important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important (7) is that trees help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.However, in many parts of the world» man has (8) realized the third important way .They cut (9) trees in large numbers. (10) the end , they find that they have lost their best friends.10. (2021 铁岭模拟)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正 确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)might, at, healthy, down» but, it, enjoy» later» reasons , all , but , SoMy husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties.One of the (1) I bought it was that it was so attractive.lt had a big Japanese red pine, which looked beautiful in our front yard.For 20 years, it was a beauty to (2)who passed by.Raccoons(浣熊)climbed (3)branches.lt shaded the bright sun over my small garden of roses and bushes (灌木丛)that I'd planted for bees.Early last year» a heavy snowfall hit our city.While we were (4) a quiet Saturday morning, the house shook and we heard aloud crash (撞击声).The tree had fallen, taking out most of the bushes in our yard. (5) we call forestry workers, who cut off its truck and branches and took the wood away.After a week, the yard was still a mess, with wood shavings (木屑)and holes everywhere.In March, I bought a few new bush and rose seedlings to replace those that I thought hadn*t lived.But in May, plenty of new flowers were growing in the yard!As the sun shone (6) , the flowers were able to grow and attract bees.My old bushes grew back and were (7) than ever before! Our yard turned into a beautiful garden. A nd this summer, one year (8), all of the plants are three times bigger than they were before.Life might be hard for you (9)the moment, but you never know what the future holds.lt (10) just be much brighter.11. (2021 濮阳模拟)The Clever Learning MethodsWhy do you need study skills? Because they will make( 1) easy for you to learn and do well in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school.Take good notesNot sure how to take notes ? Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard in class. Try your (2) to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. Plan (3) testsIt's not wise of you to wait until Thursday night to study fbr Friday's test. It also makes it hard to do your best.Youll feel sorry fbr putting(4) things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead.Get a good night's sleepThe test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan* but suddenly you can't remember anything, not even 2 + 2! Don't worry. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised by what comes back to you (5) the morning!12. (2020驿城区模拟)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词。These days, many pictures of Chinese students wearing winged - hats have been posted online. They use the hats (1) practice social distancing when they return to school. Many people say the hats look like those worn during the Song Dynasty.The hats were designed by Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor of the dynasty. One day» when listening to a minister's report» Zhao noticed that many ministers were whispering to each other and not respecting court rules. Zhao came up with (2) solution. He required that wings should (3) added to the ministers* hats.Using a metal plate and bamboo strips as the frame» the "wings" prevented the ministers from talking to others sitting beside them. Sine then, the court order had been kept. (4) the story is recorded in a book from the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) , some historians think it may not be true.The wing - like extensions might just be a decoration (5) could make people look dignified. As they were not convenient to wear, the hats gradually disappeared in later dynastie