2022年四川省雅安市汉源县中考英语一检试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年四川省雅安市汉源县中考英语一检试卷一、单选题(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)1. Do you know country we will visit next week?It is European country.()A. the； the B. the； anC. the； aD. a； the2. Is that man under the tree Mr.Green?一No.He be Mr.Green.He has gone to Beijing on business.()A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't3. How about going shopping this Saturday,Tina?I prefer at home to out for shopping.()A. staying； goB. staying； goingC. stay； goD. stay； going4. Tina listen to English songs to learn English,but she watchingEnglish movies now.()A. was used to； used toB. used to； used toC. used to； is used toD. is used to； is used to5. _beautiful song the young boy sings!He sings more beautifully than any other boy in his class.()A. How； moreB. What a； muchC. What； very D. How； quite二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Sam looked at his notebook and sighed (叹气).He had to write an article aboutthe(6)vacation.He didn't go to any place.He just(7)with Eric this summer,but he remembered everything.Eric and he joined a bike club and they rode their bikes every morning.Sam wrote about these things,but he was (8)that his classmates would think it was boring.The next day,the students took turns to read articles about their vacations.At last,it was Sam's tum.When he finished,all his classmates were interested £9) it.After that,Sam thought his vacation was a (n) (10)one.7.A. staysB. stayedC. is stayingD. has stayed8.A. afraidB. surprisedC. happyD. excited9.A. ofB.inC. atD. to10.A. dirtyB. freeC. excellentD. terribleWhen I was a 9-year-old boy,I once decided to run away from home.With some bread in my(l 1), I stared for the front door and said to Mom, "I'm leaving.H *'If you want tod2), that*s all right, nshe said, Ubut you came into this home with nothing and you can leave the same way.* I threw my schoolbag on the floor(13)and stared for the door again."Wait a minute,', Mom said, "You didn't wear( 14)when you were born." This really made me get mad.I(15)my clothes-jacket,shoes,socks,underwear and all,shouting, HCan I go now? ” “Yeah, “Mom answered, "but if you close that door,don't come back again. 0I was so(16)that I shut the door and started again.When I stepped out,I suddenly realized that I was outside with no clothes on.Then I saw three girls walking towards our house.I ran to(17)behind a big tree quickly.After a while,! was sure the girls had walked away.I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly. "Who's there? HI heard. "It's Mike!Let med8)! "The voice behind the door answered, "Mike doesn't live here anymore.He ran away from homenI begged, "Mom!Mom!rm(19)your son.Don't keep me out of the door!*' Mom(20)the door with a smiling face. MDid you change your mind? ” she asked. "What's for dinner? " I answered.11.A. handbagB.socksC. schoolbagD. shoes12.A. drop byB. run awayC. hang outD. put off13.A. slowlyB. lightlyC. carefullyD. heavily14.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything15.A. took inB. took forC. took offD. took up16.A. angryB. happyC. surprisedD. quiet17.A. playB. sleepC. restD. hide18.A. inB. outC.offD. down19.A. alsoB. stillC. evenD. already20.A. knockedB. closedC. openedD. fixed三' 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A It's a good idea for children to go to summer camps.Let's look at some camp rules.It's good for you to know about them.Camp Rules：No running in the camp.It's a good place for children to have fun.You can sing,dance or have a picnic here.But it's dangerous fbr you to run in the camp.Ifs easy for you to get hurt. No food or candies in the tents.Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents.Some dangerous animals can smell the food.Ifs a bad idea to put food or candies in your tents.Don*t play with fire.Most of the children like playing with fire.lt is too dangerous.Never leave the camp by yourself.You must stay near the camp.If you have to leave,you must go with your friends or your teacher.Children are very easy to get lost.21. Children can*t in the camp.A. danceB. runC. sing songs D. have a picnic22. Children can*t put food in the tents because.A. the food may go badB. they have to keep tents cleanC. it*s not healthy to have candiesD. some dangerous animals can smell the food23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are four rules in the summer camp.B. Children can*t play with fire in the camp.C. Children can't leave alone because its dangerous.D. Children can leave the camp if they want to go out by themselves.24. These camp rules can make children in the camp.A. dangerousB. happyC. safeD. excited25. Where can we read this passage? A. From a story book.B. From a shopping website.D. From a notice board.C. From a science magazine.Some parents complain that their children's teachers are giving students homework on phones.lt means they have to offer their children phones or can't refuse their children's request to use their phones.Some parents say children don't usually finish their homework in time on phones.Insteadjhey spend much time on online games,WeChat Moments and Tik Tok.They even use phones to cheat in the exams.Parents are worried about that.Now things have changed much this term."Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools/ announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday.According to the notice,primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools.If they do need to bring phones to schools,they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools,they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive.The phones will be kept together by the teachers.And they should be allowed into classrooms.There are some main points in the notice.Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones,and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones,either. For communication between parents and students,schools should set up public phones and teacher hotline,it added.The notice is to protect students' eyes,make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.26. What are some parents worried about before the notice ? A. Teachers give their children homework.B. Their children finish homework in time.C. Their children spend time on online games,Tik Tok and so on.D. Their children never use mobile phones to cheat in the exams.27. According to the Ministry of Education of China,can an 8-year-old student take his mobile phone to school ? A. Sure,he can.B. Of course not.C. It depends on teachers.D. Sorry,I don't know.28. Liang Liang,a high school student,wants to bring his personal phones to schooLhe needs to.A. ask his parents if he canB. bring his written requestC. ask his parents if he can first and bring his parents' written requestD. ask his parents if he can first and bring his own written request29. The underlined words "by no means" in Paragraph 4 means "A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimes D. usually30. The last paragraph talks about.A. protecting the eyes of the studentsB. preventing students losing themselves in online gamesC. making sure students put their heart into studyD. the purpose of the noticecIn 1987, a small company named HUAWEI was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years, development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smart phones behind Korea's SAMSUNG.lt has also become the world's largest supplier （供 应商）of 5 G.But recently,HUAWEI faced some difficulties.The US government ordered a ban （禁令）on its sales in America.American officials said HUAWEI gave information （that it collected） to the Chinese government.At the same timejhe US government planned to stop selling parts and services to HUAWEI, which was believed that HUAWEI's business would be hurt."We have never received such a request （要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.n Ren Zhengfei,HUAWEFs founder and president said. "The ban from the US would have little influence on our company.HUAWEI has enough ability to deal with the problems. M Ren added.Facing the ban of the US, HUAWEI is growing.HUAWEI's smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to the year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time,sales from both SAMSUNG and Apple fell.So far,HUAWEI has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备） supplier,selling in 170 countries!It may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.31. Which company is the largest supplier of 5 G in the world? A. HUAWEI. B. Apple.C. SAMSUNG. D. Xiaomi.32. Why did the US order a ban on HUAWEI? A. Because HUAWEFs sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Because HUAWEI refused to offer services to the US government.C. Because HUAWEI became the largest telecommunications equipment supplier.D. Because it thought HUAWEI collected information for Chinese government.33. From what Ren Zhengfei said,we can learn that HUAWEI.A. is deeply influenced by the banB. has gone into the system of the USC. can solve the problems they are facingD. will be the biggest smart phone company34. What is the correct structure （结构）of the passage? A./B./C./D.®®/35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. HUAWEI will grow slowly.B. HUAWEI has a bright future.C. HUAWEFs sales will be doubled.D. HUAWEI is the largest smart phone maker.四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）"You need a new heart,or you will die." What can you do if a doctor says that to you? （1） On the farm,farmers feed pigs,horses or cows not just for meat and milk but also for human body parts.（2） If they should allow a half-horse,half-human sports player run against a fully human sports player?It's a joke? No,it*s true.British researchers say they have used human cells（细胞）and the cells of cows to make embryos （胚胎）.And Newcastle University introduced its research on April 1st. （3） They said they had emptied （清空）the cells of cows （奶牛）and put human DNA inside to make a growingembryo.Embryo stem cells （干细胞）are the body's master cells （主细胞）and all the other cells' growth depends on them.They said such research would not create animals like humans.A scientist in Washington said, "It's early to say whether this will work.But the research will make us closer to the day when new medical care is available.n（5） People are against the research,because they worry strange animals may be created and it is against nature.A.But they made it clear that it wasn't an April Foofs joke.B.In other countries,the research is still against the law.C.You may be able to buy one from a special farm in the future.D.At last,it turned out to be a big joke.E.Some sports groups may have to make a hard decision.F.They do hope the research will help fight illnesses such as cancer （癌症）.36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F37.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F39.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F40.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）41. I can't hear you.Could you speak more （清楚）?42. He is （明智的）than he used to be.43. Please （重复）what you said just now.44. Students shouldn't keep problems to （他们自己）.45. Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest （英雄）of the 21 st century.46. 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 move with him something sadThe date was like any other day in his life. After school David walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes,and he felt sorry for （1） .He really wanted to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday.He (2) walked away and thought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him (3) if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once,because he looked worried and he didn*t want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair.He found that the girl (4) the wheels with her hands.David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet. *'It is much better to be without shoes than feet." It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled,thinking he was luckier in life.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)47 . Many people enjoy sports.Sports are good for people's (1) ( 1) People like to watch sports games.Some people (2) tickets and some people (2) turn (3) their TV sets to watch them.People play different games (3) in different (4) .They often play outside a room,but sometimes (4) they play inside.We can (5) sports here and there. (5) Some sports are interesting and people (6) like them. (6) Football,for example,is (7) by fans so that we can see (7) many people in the world enjoy practising it. (8) people from (8) different countries can*t understand each other,but after (9) ( 9) wonderful game they often become good friends.Doing sports is the (10) way to relax. (10) We all can get a lot from sports.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）48 .转眼间，三年的初中学习生活即将结束。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子 吗？这几年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请你以"MyChanges”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文来介绍一下自己的变化吧。过去现在放学后和同学一起做运动。再也没时间做运动了。英语薄弱。在英语老师的帮助下，英语取得了很大的进步。害怕在人们面前讲话。更外向，能够在公众场台演讲。要求：(1)字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；(3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(4)请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。My ChangesGreat changes have happened to me in the past three years.These are my changes.What about yours?答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】根据问句句式可知句意为：你知道我们下周要去的那个国家吗？ country是双方都知道 的，表示特指，故用the。根据European country,可知此题考查"一个国家"；结合关犍词 European ,可知答案为a,因为European是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选Co一你知道我们下周要去的那个国家吗？一它是一个欧洲国家。掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。2 .【答案】D【解析】根据后面：他去北京出差了，说明不可能是格林先生，can】 be表示不可能是。故选：D。-树下的那个人是格林先生吗？-不，他不可能是格林先生。他去北京出差了。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的理解。3 .【答案】B【解析】根据prefer,可知为prefer doing sth to doing sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事故选：Bo一蒂娜，这个星期六去购物怎么样？一我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去购物。考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。4 .【答案】C【解析】句意：蒂娜过去常听英文歌曲来学习英语，但她现在习惯了看英文电影。used to do过 去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯做某事。故选：Co蒂娜过去常听英文歌曲来学习英语，但她现在习惯了看英文电影。考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。5 .【答案】B【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中song是可数名词，主语和 谓语是the young boy sings,句型结构为：What +a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动 词！ more beautifully是副词beautifully的比较级，much修饰比较级。故选：B。一这个小男孩唱的多么美妙的歌啊！一他的歌声比班上任何一个男孩都好听。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的 构成准确作答。B、B、A、B、C【解析】（1）名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；根据后文的"in summ