计算机术语与中文解释对照.pdf

3C（China Compulsory Certification,中国强制性产品认证制度）3D（Three Dimensional,三维）3DCG（3D computer graphics,三维计算机图形）3DNow!（3D no w aiting,无须等待的 3D 处理）3DPA（3D Positional Audio,3D 定位音频）3DS（3D SubSystem,三维子系统）3GIO（Third Generation Input/Output,第三代输入输出技术）AA（Accuview Antialiasing,高精度抗锯齿）AAC（Advanced Audio Compression,高级音频压缩）AAM（AMD Analyst Meeting,AMD 分析家会议）AAM（Automatic Acoustic M anagement,自动机械声学管理）AAS（Automatic Area Segments）AAT（Average access tim e,平均存取时间）ABB（Advanced Boot B lock,高级启动块）ABP（Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变）ABP（Advanced Branch Prediction,高级分支预测）ABS（Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统）A-Buffer（Accumulation B uffer,积聚缓冲）AC（Acoustic E dge,声学边缘）AC（AudioCodec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器）AC-3（Audio Coding 3,第三代音响编码）AC97（Audio Codec 9 7,多媒体数字信号解编码器1997年标准）ACCP（Applied Computing Platform Providers,应用计算平台提供商）ACG（Aggressive Clock G ating,主动时钟选择）ACIRCC Advanced Cross Interleave Reed-Solomon Code,高级交叉插入里德所罗门代码）ACOPS（Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System（CPU 过热预防系统）ACPI（Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理）ACR（Advanced Communications R iser,高级通讯升级卡）ACS（Access Control Software,存取控制软件）ACT（A ction,动作类游戏）AD（Analog to Digitalg,模拟到数字转换）ADC（Analog to Digital Converter,模数传换器）ADC（Apple Display Connector,苹果专用显示器接口）ADI（Adaptive De-Interlacing,自适应交错化技术）ADIMM（advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块）ADIP（Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址）ADSL（Asymmetric Digital Subscriber L in e,不对称数字订阅线路）ADT（Advanced DRAM Technology,高级内存技术）AE（Atmospheric Effects,大气雾化效果）AE（Auto F o cu s,自动测光）AES-OCB（Advanced Encryption Standard-Operation Cipher B lock,高级加密标准-操作密码块）AF（Auto F o cu s,自动对焦）AFC media（antiferromagnetically coupled m edia,反铁磁性耦合介质）AFC（Advanced Frame C叩ture、高级画面捕获）AFC（Amplitude-frequency characteristic,振幅频率特征）AFE（Analog Front E n d,模拟前置）AFM（Atomic Force Microscope,原子力显微镜）AFR（Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技术）AG（Aperture G rills,栅条式金属板）AGBS（Advance GameBoy development System,高级 GameBoy 发展系统）AGC（Anti Glare Coatings,防眩光涂层）AGP（Accelerated Graphics P o rt,图形加速接 口）AGPS（Assisted Global Positioning System,援助全球定位系统）AGTL+（Assisted Gunning Transceiver L ogic,援助发射接收逻辑电路）AGU（Address Generation U nits,地址产成单元）AH（Authentication H eader,鉴定文件头）AHA（Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构）AI（Artificial Intelligence,人工智能）AIMM（AGP Inline Memory Module,AGP 板上内存升级模块）AIS（Alternate Instruction S e t,交替指令集）AL（Additive Latency,附加反应时间）AL（Artificial L ife,人工生命）ALAT（advanced load tab le,高级载入表）ALDC（Adaptive Lossless Data Compression,适应无损数据压缩）ALU（Arithmetic Logic U n it,算术逻辑单元）Aluminum（铝）AM（Acoustic Management,声音管理）AMC（audio/modemcodec,音频/调制解调器多媒体数字信号编解码器）AMR（Audio/Modem R iser,音效/调制解调器匕板附加直立插卡）An isotropic Filtering（各向异性过滤）ANSI（American National Standards Institute,美国国立标准协会）AOI（Automatic Optical Inspection,自动光学检验）AOL（Alert On L A N,局域网警告）APC（Advanced Power C ontrol,高级能源控制）API（Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口）APIC（Advanced Programmable Intemipt Controller,高级可编程中断控制器）APM（Advanced Power Management,高级能源管理）APPE（Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增强形帧解析引擎）APS（Alternate Phase Shifting,交替相位跳转）APS（Audio Production Studio,音频生产工作室）APU（Audio Processing U n it,音频处理单元）APX（All Position expansion,全方位扩展）AR（Auto-Resume,自动恢复）ARC（Anti Reflect C oating,防反射涂层）ARF（Asynchronous Receive F IF O,异步接收先入先出）ARP（Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议）ARPG（Action Role Play G am es,动作角色扮演游戏）ARR（Annual Return R ate,年返修率）ASB（Advanced System Buffering,高级系统缓冲）ASC（Advanced Size C heck,高级尺寸检查）ASC（Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层）ASC（Auto-Sizing and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置）ASCI（The 10-year Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative,领先 10 年战略加速计算机）ASCII（American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码）ASD（Auto Stereoscopic D isplay,自动立体显示）ASF（Advanced Streaming Form at,高级数据流格式）ASF（Alert Standards Forum,警告标准讨论）ASIC（Application Specific Integrated C ircuit,特殊应用积体电路）ASIO（Audio Streaming Input and Output interface,音频流输入输出接口）ASK IR（Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线）ASMO（Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器）ASP（Active Server Pages,活动服务页）ASP（Application Service Provider,应用服务提供商）ASPI（Advanced SCSI Programming Interface,高级 SCSI 可编程接 口 ）AST（amorphous-silicon TFT,非晶硅薄膜晶体管）AST（Average Seek tim e,平均寻道时间）AT（AdvancedTechnology,先进技术）ATA（Advanced Technology Attachment,高级技术附加装置）ATAPI（AT Attachment Packet Interface,AT 扩展包接 口）ATC（Access Time from C lock,时钟存取时间）ATC（Advanced Transfer C ache,高级转移缓存）ATD（Assembly Technology Development,装酉己技术发展）ATL（ActiveX Template Library,ActiveX 模板库）ATM（Asynchronous Transfer M ode,异步传输模式）ATM（Automatic Teller M achine,自动提款机）ATOMM（Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal M edia,增强形超薄高速金属媒体）ATP（Active to Precharge,激活到预充电）ATRAC（Adaptive TRansform Acoustic C oding,可适应转换声学译码）ATSC（Advanced Television Systems Committee,高级电视系统委员会）ATX（AT Extend,扩展型 AT）AUD_EXT（Audio Extension,音频扩展）AUX（Auxiliary Input,辅助输入接口）AV（Analog V ideo,模拟视频）AV（Audio&V ideo,音频和视频）AVG（Adventure G enre,冒险类游戏）AVI（Audio Video Interleave,音频视频插入）B Splines（B 样条）B.O.D.E（Body Object Design Envioment,人体/物体/设计/环境渲染自动识别）BAC（Bad Angle C ase,边角损坏采样）Back Buffer（后置缓冲）Backface culling（隐面消除）BAD（Best Amiga Dominators）BASIC（Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction C odec,初学者通用指令代码）Battle for Eyeballs（眼球大战）BBS（BIOS Boot Specification,基本输入/输出系统启动规范）BBUL（Bumpless Build-Up L ay er,内建非凹凸层）BCF（Boot Catalog F ile,启动目录文件）BEDO（Burst Enhanced Data-Out R A M,突发型数据增强输出内存）Benchmarks（基准测试程序数值BGA（Ball Grid A rray,球状网阵排列）BHT（branch prediction tab le,分支预测表）BIF（Boot Image F ile,启动映像文件）Bilinear Filtering（双线性过滤）BIOS（Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输Hl系统）BLA（Bearn Landing A re a,电子束落区）BLP（Bottom Leaded Package,底部导向封装）BMC（Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕）BMS（Blue Magic S lo t,蓝色魔法槽）BOD（Bandwidth On Dem and,弹性带宽运用）BOPS（Billion Operations Per Second,十亿次运算/秒）BP（Brach Prediction,分支预测）BPA（Bit Packing Architecture,位封包架构）BPI（Bit Per In ch,位/英寸）bps（bit per second,位/秒）bps（byte per second,字节/秒）BPU（Branch Processing U n it,分支处理单元）BRC（Beta Release Candidate,测试发布彳胰选）板）BSD（Berkeley Software Distribution,伯克利软件分配代号）BSP（Binary Space Partitioning,二进制空间分区）BSP（Boot Strap Processor,启动捆绑处理器）BSRAM（Burst pipelined synchronous static R A M,突发式管道同步静态存储器）BTAC（Branch Target Address Calculator,分支目标寻址计算器）BTO（Build-To-Order,按序构建）BURN-Proof（Buffer UnderRuN-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出）C.O.P（CPU overheating protection,处理器过热保护）C2C（card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交错存取CAD（computer-aided design,计算机辅助设计）CAM（Common Access M odel,公共存取模型）CAM（Computer-aided manufacturing,计算机辅助制造）CAS（Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器）CAV（Constant Angular Velocity,恒定角速度）CBDS（Continuous Background Defect Scanning,连续后台错误扫描）CBF（Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛）CBGA（Ceramic Ball Grid A rray,陶瓷球状网阵排列）CBMC（Crossbar based memory controller,内存控制交叉装置）CBR（Committed Burst R a te,约定突发速率）CBR（Constant Bit R a te,固定比特率）CBU（color blending u n it,色彩混和单位）CCD（Charge Coupled Device,电荷连接设备）CCIRN（Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会）CCM（Call Control M anager,拨号控制管理）cc-NUMA（cache-coherent non uniform memory access,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址）CCS（Cross Capacitance Sensing,交叉电容感应）CCS（Cut Change System）CCT（Clock Cycle T im e,时钟周期）CD（Compact Disc）cd/mA2（candela/平方米，亮度的单位）CDIP（Ceramic Dual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线）CDPD（Cellular digital Packet d a ta,细胞数字信息包数据）CDR（CD Recordable,可记录光盘）CDRAM（Cache D R A M,附加缓存型 DRAM）CD-ROM/XA（CD-ROM extended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构）CDRS（Curved Directional Reflection Screen,曲线方向反射屏幕）CDRW（CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘）CDSL（Consumer Digital Subscriber Line（消费者数字订阅线路）CE（Consumer Electronics,消费电子）CEA（Consumer Electronics Association,消费者电子协会）CEA（Critical Edge A ngles,临界边角）CEM（cube environment m apping,立方环境映射）CEMA（Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association,消费者电子制造业协会）Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率CEO（Chief Executive O fficer,首席执行官）CF（CompactFlash C a rd,紧凑型闪存卡）CFM（cubic feet per m inute,立方英尺/秒）CG（Cfor Graphics/GPU,用于图形/GPU的可编程语言）CG（ComputerGraphics,计算机动画）CGI（Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口）CG-Silicon（Continuous Grain Silicon,连续微粒硅）CHRP（Common Hardware Reference Platform,共用硬件平台）CHS（Cylinders Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区）CIEA（Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会）CIR（Committed Information Rate,约定信息速率）CIS（Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器）CISC（Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机）CL（CAS Latency,CAS 反应时间）Clipping（剪贴纹理）CLK（ClockCycle,时钟周期）Clock Synthesizer,时钟合成器CLV（Conslanl Linear Velocity,恒定线速度）CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体）CMOV（conditional move instruction,条件移动指令）CMP（on-chip multiprocessor,片内多重处理）CMR（Colossal Magneto Resistive,巨磁阻抗）CMS（Code Moiphing Software,代码变形软件）CMSS（Creative Multi Speaker Surround,创新多音箱环绕）CMT（course-grained multithreading,过程消除多线程）CNPS（Computer Noise Prevention System,计算机噪音预防系统）CNR（Communication and Networking R iser,通讯和网络升级卡）CNT（carbon nano-tube,碳微管）COAST（Cache-on-a-stick,条状缓存）COB（Cache on board,板上集成缓存）co-CPU（cooperative C P U,协处理器）COD（Cacheon D ie,芯片内核集成缓存）COM（Component Object M odel,组件对象模式）COMDEX（Computer Distribution Exposition,计算机代理分销业展览会）compressed textures（压缩纹理）Concurrent Command Engine,协作命令弓 I 擎COO（Chief Organizer O fficer,首席管理官）Copper（铜）CP（command processor,指令处理器）CPA（Close Page Auto recharge,接近页自动预充电）CPE（Customer Premise Equipment,用户预定设备）CPGA（Ceramic Pin Grid A rray,陶瓷针型栅格阵列）CPI（count per in ch,每英寸计数）CPI（cycles per instruction,周期/指令）CPLD（Complex Programmable Logic D evice,复杂可程序化逻辑组件）CPRM（Content Protection for record able m edia,记录媒体内容保护）CPS（Certification Practice Statement,使用证明书）CPU（Center Processing U n it,中央处理器）CRC（Cyclical Redundancy C heck,循环冗余检查）CRM（Customer Relationship Management,顾客关系管理）CRT（Cathode Ray T u b e,阴极射线管）CRT（Cooperative Redundant Threads,协同多余线程）CS（Channel Separation,声道分离）CSA（Canadian Standards Association,加拿大标准协会）CSA（Communication Streaming Architecture,通讯流架构）CSC（Colorspace Conversion,色彩空间转换）CSD（Circuit Switched D a ta,电路切换数据通话）CSE（Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间）CSG（constructive solid geometry,建设立体儿何）CSP（Chip Scale Package,芯片比例封装）CSP（Chip Size Package,芯片尺寸封装）CSS（Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表）CSS（Common Command S e t,通用指令集）CSS（Content Scrambling System,内容不规则加密）CTI（Computer Telephone Integration,计算机电话综合技术）CTO（Chief Technology O fficer,首席技术官）CTR（CAS to R A S,列地址到行地址延迟时间）CTS（Carpal Tunnel Syndrome,计算机腕管综合症）CTS（Clear to S end,清除发送）CVS（Compute Visual Syndrome,计算机视觉综合症）CXT（Chooper eX Tend,增强形 K6-2 内核）DA（Digital to A nalog,数字到模拟转换）DAB（digital audio broadcast,数字音频广播）DAC（Digital to Analog Converter,数模转换器）DAC（Dual Address C ycle,双重地址周期）DAE（digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取）DAN（D ance,跳舞类游戏）DAO（Disc At O nce,整盘刻录）DAO-RAW（Disc At Once Read after W rite,整盘刻录-写后读）DASP（Dynamic Adaptive Speculative Pre-Processor,动态适应预测预处理器）Data Forwarding（数据前送）dB（decibel,分贝）DB（Deep B uffer,深度缓冲）DB（Device B a y,设备插架）DBBS（Dynamic Bass Boost System,动态低音增强系统）DBI（dynamic bus inversion,动态总线倒置）DBS（Direct Broadcast Satellite,直接卫星广播）DBS-PC（Direct Broadcast Satellite P C,人造卫星直接广播式 PC）DC（Digital Cam era,数码相机）DC（Dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机）DCA（Defense Communication A gency,国防部通信局）DCC（Digital Compact Cassette,数字盒式磁带）DCC（Digital Content Creation,数字内容创造）DCD（Directional Corelational De-interlacing,方向关联解交错）DCD（Document Content Description for XML,XML 文件内容描述）DCE（Data Circuit Tenninal Equipment,数据通信设备）DCLK（Dot C lock,点时钟）DCOM（Distributing Component Object M odel,构造物体模块）DCT（Display Compression Technology,显示压缩技术）DCT（DRAM Controller,DRAM 控制器）DD（Double S id e,双面内存）DDBGA（Die Dimension Ball Grid A rray,内核密度球状矩阵排列）DDC（Display Data Channel,显示数据通道）DDC（Dynamic Depth C ueing,动态深度暗示）图像DDE（dynamic data exchange,动态数据交换）DDMA（Distributed D M A,分布式 DMA）DDP（Digital Display P o rt,数字输出端口）DDR SDRAM（Double Date R ate,上下行双数据率 SDRAM）DDR（Double Date R ate,上下彳亍双数据率）DDS（Direct Draw Surface,直接绘画表面）DDSS II（Double Dynamic Suspension System I I,第二代双层动力悬吊系统）DDSS（Dolby Digital Surround Sound,杜比数字环绕声）DDSS（Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统）DDT（Dynamic Deferred Transaction,动态延期处理）DDWG（Digital Display Working G roup,数字化显示工作组）DEC（Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层）Decal（印花法）Decode（指令解码）Deflection Coil（偏转线圈）DES（ata Encryption Standard,数据加密标准）DFL（Dynamic Focus L en s,动态聚焦）DFP（Digital Hat P anel,数字平面显示标准）DFPG（Digital Hat Panel G roup,数字平面显示标准工作组）DFS（Digital Flex S can,数字伸缩扫描）DFS（Dynamic Flat Shading,动态平面描影）DHCP（Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议）DHHF（Dual Head-High Fidelity,高精度第四代双头）DHT（Dolby Headphone Technology,杜比耳机技术）DIB（Dual Independent B u s,双重独立总线）DIC（Digital Image C ontrol,数字图像控制）DID（Device I D,设备 ID）Digital Multiscan II（数字式智能多频追踪）DIL（dual-in-line）DIMM（Dual In-line Memory M odules,双重内嵌式内存模块）Directional Light（方向性光源）DiscWizard（磁盘控制软件）DIT（Disk Inspection T e st,磁盘检查测试）Dithering（抖动）DIVA（Data Intensive Architecture,数据加强架构）DIY（Do it Y ourself,自己装机）DLL（Delay-Locked L o o p,延时锁定循环电路）dll（dynamic link library,动态链接库）DLP（digital Light Processing,数字光处理）DLS（Downloadable Sounds L evel,可 5 载音色）DLS-2（Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色）DM（Displacement mapping,位移贴图）DMA（Direct Memory A ccess,直接内存存取）DMAC（Direct Memory Access Controller,直接内存存取控制器）DME（Direct Memory Execute,直接内存执行）DMF（Distribution Media Format）DM I（Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口）DMT（Discreet Monitor Tim ing,智能型显示器调速）DMT（Discrete Multi-T o n e,不连续多基频模式）DMT（Dynamic Multithreading Architecture,动态多线程结构）DNA（Distributed Internet Application,分布式因特网应用程序）DNS（Domain Name System,域名解析系统）D0A2 HC（Deal or Live 2 hardcore,生与死 2 完整版）DOC（Disk On C h ip,芯片磁盘）DOCSIS（Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接 口 数据规格）DOF（Depth of F ield,多重境深）DOJ（Depailment of Justice,反不正当竞争部门）DOM（Document Object Model,文档目标模型）DoS（Denial of Service,拒绝服务）DOS（Disk Operating System,磁盘操作系统）DOSD（Digital On Screen D isplay,同屏数字化显示）Dot Pitch（点距）dot texture blending（点型纹理混和）DOT（Dynamic Overcooking Technology,动态超频技术）D0T3（Dot product 3 bump nKipping,点乘积凹凸映射）Double Buffering（双缓冲区）DP（Dual Processor,双处理器）DPBM（Dot Product Bump M apping,点乘积凹凸映射）DPC（Desktop P C,桌面 PC）dpi（dot per in ch,每英寸的打印像素）DPMS（Display Power Management Signaling,显示能源管理信号）DPP（Direct print Protocol,直接打 EJ协议DQL（Dynamic Quadra pole L ens,动态四极镜）DQS（Bidirectional data strobe,双向数据滤波）DQUICK（DVD Qualification and Integration Kit,DVD 资格和综合工具包）DRA（deferred rendering architecture,延迟渲染架构）DRAM（Dynamic Random Access M emory,动态随机存储器）DRCG（Direct Rambus Clock Generator,直接 Rambus 时钟发生器）DRDRAM（Direct RAMBUS D R A M,直接内存总线 DRAM）DRF（Digital radio frequency,数字无线电频率）DRI（Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基层直接渲染）DRM（Digital rights management,数字版权保护）DRSL（Differential Rambus Signaling Level,微分 RAMBUS 信号级）DRSL（Direct Rambus Signaling L evel,直接 RAMBUS 信号级）DS3D（DirectSound 3D Streams）DSD（Direct Stream D igital,直接数字信号流）DSL（Data Strobe L in k,数据选通连接DSL（Down Loadable Sam ple,可卜载的取样音色）DSM（Dedicated Stack M anager,专门堆栈管理）DSM（Distributed shared memory,分布式共享内存）DS MT（Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading,动态同步多线程）DSO（Dynamic Sound-stage Organizer,动态声音层组建）DSP（Delivery Service Partner,交付服务合伙人）DSP（Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理）DSP（Digital Sound Field Processing,数字音场处理）DSP（Dual Streams Processor,双重流处理器）DST（Depleted Substrate Transistor,衰竭型底层晶体管）DST（Drive Self T e st,磁盘自检程序）DSTN（Double layers Super Twisted Nem atic,双层超扭曲向列，无源矩阵 LCD）DSVD（Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data）DTD（Document Type Definition,文件类型定义）DTE（DataTerminal Equipment,数据终端设备）DTL（DeveloperTool,发展工具包）DTR（Disk Transfer R ate,磁盘传输率）DTS（Digital Theater System,数字剧院系统）DTT（DeskTop Theater,桌面剧院）DTV（Digital T V,数字电视）DTV（Dual Threshold Voltage,双重极限电压）DT