2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

2022贺州市年初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（-）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。ABCD1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6. A. I'm fine. B. Fm five. C. How are you?7. A. It's a dog. B. He's my father. C. She's my mother.8. A. I agree. B. It's hot in summer. C. Yes, it does.9. A. Congratulations! B. I'm sorry to hear that! C. Come on!10. A. That's all right. B. It was expensive. C. Thankyou.（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Why does Amy like the movie Journey to the WestA. Because it's boring. B. Because it's exciting. C. Because it's relaxing. 12. Where are Tom's books?A In the bag. B. On the chair. C. On the desk.13. How does the man get to the nearest post office?A. Go along the street B. Turn right C. Turn left14. When was Tina cleaning the classroom yesterday?A. At 3 o'clock. B. At 4 o'clock. C. At 5 o'clock.15. What's the man going to do today?A. Go skating. B. Play football. C. Go shopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。16. What color does the girfs mother like best?A. Green. B. White. C. Red17. How much is the bag?A. It's 18 yuan. B. It's 19 yuan. C. It's 20 yuan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第1820小题。对话读两遍。18. What's the matter with the man?A. He can't sleep well at night. B. He can't finish his work on time. C. He doesn't have time to do exercise.19. How long has the man been like this?A. For one day B. For two days. C. For three days.20. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Visit the doctor often. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Go to bed early and get enough exercise （四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第2125小题。短文读两遍。21. What are the biggest cats?A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Wolves.22. What size is a tiger?A. Almost 3 meters long. B. Almost 4 meters long. C. Almost 5 meters long.23. When do tigers often lie in a pool of water?A. When it's cold. B. When it's cool. C. When it's hot.24. Where do the lions usually live?A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. In the forests.25. Why do all cats need good eyes?A. For water. B. For sleep. C. For food.1. ）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两 遍。My daily lifeWhere to have breakfast on 26 daysIn the gardenWhat to do in the afternoonPractice the 27How to get to the city centerBy 28 taxiWho to have dinner withFriends 29 the bandWhat to do after getting homeRead a book or 30 TV二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号 在答题卡上涂黑。1. She often playschess on weekends.A. anB. aC. the2. my opinion, we should be proud of our country.A. ForB. AtC. In3. There are two aonles on the table. One is red andis green.D./D. OfA. the otherB. another4. Andy doesn't like junk food at all, so sheA. oftenB. sometimes5. How muchdo you need?We need two cups.A. milkB. egg6.1 won't go to the movies this afternoonC. others _ eats it.C. usuallyC. pear I'm free.D. the othersD. neverD. potatoA. orB. unlessC. because7. Youdrive without a license!A. canB. mustC. mustn't8. We have tothe sports meeting because of the bad weather.D. thanD. mayA. turn offB. put offC. take off9. After the boy's homework, he went out to play.A. finishedB. finishesC. was finished10. Could vou please tell me?D. get off1D. is finishedNext Sunday morning.A. when we will go to Gupo MountainC why we went to Gupo MountainB. when will we go to Gupo MountainD. why did we go to Gupo Mountain三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标 号在答题卡上涂黑。Being street smart is an important skill to have and it's a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with 11. but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able tocommunicate or call for help is important, 12keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone awaywhile you are walking so that you can keep your13 up and see what's going on around. If you do need tocheck your phone, stop and look at it quickly.Don't wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 14 something when you're out, use only oneearphone or play it at a very low volume （音量）.Travel with 15 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It*s important to be 16 with strangers. Do not get into a stranger's car.17 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you're not sure whether it's safe or not, go 18 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 19 as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 20 the attention of people around.11. A. usB. meC. youD. them12. A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. but13. A. handsB. armsC. noseD. head14. A. talk toB. listen toC. wait forD. look for15. A. parentsB. sistersC. brothersD. friends16. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly17. A. AvoidB. FindC. VisitD. Clean18. A. toB. forC. withD. without19. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest20. A. getB. gettingC. gotD. to get四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A. June 3rd.B. July 1st.C. July 3rd.D. July 5th.THE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th, 2022School TripStudents in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on Children's Day. They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.AmericanVisitorsSixteen visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd, Friday. And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou.FootballWorldHere's good news for football fans! The Hope Cup 2022 will be held in our school from July 1st to July 3rd. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.SchoolConcertThere'll be a concert in our school on July 5th. Some students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。21. Who cleaned the buses after the school trip?A. The teachers.B. The students.C. The American visitors.D. The football fans.22. When did the American visitors arrive at our school?23. What activity will be held on July 5th?B. The Visit to Hezhou.D. The School Concert.A. The School Trip.C. The Hope Cup.BOnce upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew com. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.One year, there was a drought （干旱）and the com didn't grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns （谷仓）.That night, the elder brother couldn't sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his bam and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile （堆）.Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother's store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn't know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thingtaking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.It was true brotherly love!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。24. How was the two brothers , life?A. Rich and happy. B. Rich but sad.C. Poor but happy.D. Poor and sad.25. What happened to the two brothers one year?A. Their com didn't grow well because of the drought.B. They collected much grain.C. They didn't grow any com at all.D. They sold all their grain.26. What did the elder brother do that night?A. He slept well.B.He was angry with his brother.C. He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.D.He stole a bag of grain from hisbrother.27. What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?A. They both had a small family.B.They loved and helped each other.C. They didn't care about their families atall.D.They were strict men.CDuring ancient times in China, children didn't have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved （雕亥lj） into small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Wei fang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide.Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets （木偶）behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。28. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage?A. Paper.B. Stone.C. Bamboo.29. How many children's games are mentioned in this passage?D.Wood.A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D.Six.30. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in Chinese?A.海洋B.场合C.机会31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Children's Games in Ancient China.B. Children's Games in Smart Phones iPads or Computers.C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China.D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China.D.目标Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs.Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking （渗漏）.The inside of the bottle needs a special liner （衬层）to make sure the liquid doesn't leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don't have the right machines to deal with these liners.A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a fckbio-plastic （生物塑料）"that will break down naturally over time.But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren't perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp （木浆）.That could lead to the loss of forests.Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。32. One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is.A. how to use few linersB. how to make perfect linersC. keeping the plastic bottles from breaking downD. keeping the paper bottles from leaking33. What does the underlined word "Frugalpac" refer to?A. A Danish milk company.B. A Danish beer company.C. A company from the United States of America.D. A company from the United Kingdom.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.B. Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.C. Ifs impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.D. The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.35 Whafs the main idea of this passage?A. Paper bottles are not perfect.B. Bottles are made of recycled paper.C. Some companies work to develop paper bottles.D. Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。A: Hello, Bob. The summer vacation is coming. 36B: No, I don't. Would you please give me some advice?A: What about doing housework with your family?B:37What can we do?A: 38For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.B: It sounds great. 39A: Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful.B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members.A: I agree. Besides, 40B: Lefs do it.A: OKA. There is so much we can do.B. I don't like doing housework.C. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.D. And I can clean the rooms.E. That's a good idea.F. Do you have any plans?第n卷六、综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）选词填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题 卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessA man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 41 chrysalis （蛹）.The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 42、the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 43 in young people and prepare the ability to "fly”.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 44 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 45. used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man isEric. He 46 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 47 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 48 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Nowadays, some parents and teachers active