名校卷江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试卷(含详解).pdf
江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2023届高三第一次质量监测英语注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考位号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上。2.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。3.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3 0 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.What will the speakers bring to the barbecue?A.Some meat.B.Some drinks.C.A salad.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the police station.B.In a classroom.C.At a hotel.3.What does the woman want the man to do next?A.Write a letter.B.Look for the pen.C.Help fix a bookshelf.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Friends.5.When will the woman make her products?A.During the summer.B.In the autumn.C.Through the winter.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why does the man need to share the car with the woman?A.He doesnt have a car.B.He doesnt have a license.C.He doesnt like driving.A.In a parking lot.B.At Renmin University.C.At the gate of Central Park.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.How does the woman seem to feel about dogs?A.She likes them.B.She hates them.C.She cares little about them.9.Which color do dogs mostly see?A.Black.B.Gray.C.Blue.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What is the boy like?A.He is helpful.B.He is impolite.C.He is calm.11.What will the speakers do first?A.Help the neighbors carry their things in.B.Stay at home and let the neighbors relax.C Bring the neighbors something cool to drink.12.How long has the womans fomily lived there?A.One month.B.Two years.C.Four years.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.How many people are in the group?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Who would spend all the money on other people?A.Alicia.B.Spencer.C.Ron.15.What is the groups final task?A.To answer the questions again.B.lb compare their first two answers.C.To think about what other groups will say.16.When will the speakers present everything to the class?A Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The fashion in Britain and American.B.Office manners in Britain and the U.S.C.British and American businessmen.18.When do people in Britain wear informal clothes?A.When they go out for fun.B.When they go to work.C.When they go to restaurants.19.What do British business people usually wear?A.Anything they like.B.Suits and ties.C.Sports clothes.20.How do you dress if you want to feel fine in a group?A.Dress the way you like.B.Wear informal clothes.C.Fol low people around.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5 0 分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Rainbow School Clubs,Kents funniest,safest before&after school clubs,summer clubs for 4-to-11-year olds.The play environment allows the children to be offered a selection of structured activities and playopportunities which take place both in and outdoors,weather permitting,e.g.art&craft,board games,constructionactivities,role play,clay modeling,home comer,pool table,kwik-cricket,ball games and much more.Qualified and experienced police check（无犯罪记录）workers understand the importance of play and howthis impacts on the individual development needs of children.Workers receive ongoing training to ensure the qualityof care is paramount（最高的）.All clubs are registered with Ofsted（where legally required to do so）,and inspectedin accordance with the law&guidance surrounding the care of children in a play environment.Parents/Carers areissued with terms and conditions upon registration.A comprehensive list of policies which the club operates by isavailable at the clubs.You will be required to complete registration forms fbr your child prior to joining.Denise Howard set up Rainbow School Clubs in 2002 to meet the rising demand for out of school childcare.As a parent Denise was aware of the importance of choosing the right child care fbr your children out of schoolhours.Rainbow School Clubs aim to widen the alternatives available for parents when choosing childcare byproviding affordable good quality care.A light tea is provided i.e.sandwiches,biscuits,Iruit,squash etc.All pick-ups done using our own transporttaxis are not used.For information,contact Denise Howard on 07717214041.1.Who do Rainbow School Clubs target?A.Workers skilled in playing board games.B.Employers eager for career development.C.Children crazy about outdoor play games.D.Parents in urgent need of off-class childcare.2.What is the entry requirement for people joining Rainbow School Clubs?A.Fill in the registration forms.B.Receive ongoing training.C.Inspect the play environment.D.Give tips on the operation.3.Which of the following is unavailable at the club?A.The good childcare.B.Taxi pick-ups.C.The qualified staff.D.Fruits and biscuits.BOne of the greatest tests of a parents patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fallasleep.You know you need to rock them,stroke their backs or just keep a comforting hand on them until they nodoff.But that time is playing a zero-sum game（零和游戏）with your own need fbr sleep and something else you needto do:work,zone out on Netflix or just enjoy the quiet after the kids have gone to sleep.When my older daughter was just a baby,I figured out a way to control my impatience:Td count to 100,alongwith the slow back-and-forth sway or the calm and steady strokes of her back.It gave me the light at the end of thetunnel that almost always did the trick.My impatience would die down because I knew that Id reach the goal.The result was surprising.By not thinking over the activities waiting for me,I focused on my daughter instead.The numbers from 1 to 100 became the calm breath.I couldnt hold complex thoughts on the top of counting,sodeeper emotions surfaced,specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching.I wasless likely to get pulled away by unnecessary streams of thoughts and soon began to deeply enjoy these moments.My daughter benefited from the extended touch as well.Science shows that the physical touch releases threechemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits.These chemicals promote feelings ofhappiness and well-being,and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety.By holding andstroking our children,were conveying safety and trust,relieving stress and activating（激活）our bodies specialnerves.This is what actual bonding with our child looks like.My daughter is 1 1 years old now,and I still continue this nighttime ritualf惯 彳 列）：Give her comforting andloving strokes and frequent hugs,maintaining a physical connection.4.What probably causes parents to be extremely impatient at night?A.Making their children fall asleep.B.Staying up late for extra work.C.Facing too much housework.D.Searching for information online.5.What happened to the author when he was counting numbers?A.He got completely lost in thought.B.He thought of traveling through the tunnel.C.He came to realize his deep love for his child.D.He was constantly interrupted by other thoughts.6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Ways to calm ourselves down.B.Advantages of the physical touch.C.Benefits of keeping a good mood.D.Roles of special chemicals in brains.7.What could be the best title for the text?A.The challenge for children to fall asleepB.The balance between family and careerC.A solution to conveying my impatienceD.A night routine to bond with my daughterCA new study focused on birds examines how the movements of rivers in the Amazon have contributed to thatareas exceptional biological diversity.The research team,led by the American Museum of Natural History,foundthat as small river systems change over time,they spur the evolution of new species.The findings also revealpreviously unknown bird species in the Amazon that are only found in small areas next to these dynamic riversystems,putting them at high risk of extinction.The lowland rainforests of the Amazon River basin harbor（藏匿）more diversity than any other ecosystem onthe planet.It is also a globally important biome（生物群落）containing about 18 percent of all trees on Earth andcarrying more fresh water than the next seven largest river basins combined.Researchers have long wondered andhotly debated how the Amazons rich biodiversity arose and accumulated.“Early evolutionary biologists like Alfred Russel Wallace noticed that many species of primates and birdsdiffer across opposite riverbanks in the Amazon,“said the studys lead author Lukas Musher.Moreover,accumulating geological evidence has suggested that these rivers are highly dynamic,moving around the SouthAmerican landscape over relatively short time periods,on the order of thousands or tens of thousands of years.To investigate how the movement of rivers across the landscape has influenced the accumulation of birdspecies in the Amazon,the researchers sequenced the genomes（基因组）of six species of Amazonian birds.Because these rivers move around the landscape at different time scales,their movements can have varyingoutcomes for bird species:when river rearrangements occur quickly,populations of birds on each side can combinebefore theyve had time to differ;when river changes happen slowly,species have a longer time to diverge fromone another.8.What does the underlined word spur in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Stimulate.B.Renew.C.Pursue.D.Interrupt.9.What have researchers debated on?A.What the Amazons biodiversity indicates.B.How the Amazons biodiversity was formed.C.Whether the Amazon has the richest biodiversity.D.Why Amazon bird species are at risk of distinction.10.What can we conclude from LukasMusher words?A.There are six species of American birds.B.Rivers move very slowly in South America.C.Most species differ across opposite Amazon riverbanks.D.River movement may lead to the Amazons biodiversity.11.What has influenced the change of bird species in the Amazon?A.The location of river movement.B.The populations of birds.C.The speed of river movement.D.The amount of the genomes.DChinas first group of e-sports major graduates will emerge in the summer of 2021,with data showing thateven though this major has been underestimated by the public,the future appears promising as there are hundredsof thousands of related jobs available.After the Ministry of Education decided that electronic sports and management should be listed in collegcs,major departments in September 2016,around 30 Chinese universities kicked off their e-sports major courses in thesame year,to meet the needs of the rise of e-sports related industries in the Chinese market.“The major is designed to meet the demand,?said Zheng Duo,co-founder of Tianjin Hero Sports Managementand a visiting professor from the Communication University of China(CUC).Chinese passion for e-sports is not in doubt,with more than 18,000 e-sports companies registered as of 2021,according to corporate database Qichacha.The number of e-sports users in China reached 500 million in 2021,andthe market had a value of more than 145 billion yuan as of 2020,according to Chinese consulting group iResearch.Meanwhile,the industry chain is becoming more complete.Jobs in areas such as supervision and content production require talent and training.The number of availablejobs is estimated at 500,000,and could reach 3.5 million in the next five years,according to Chinas Ministry ofHuman Resources and Social Security.Well-known universities such as CUC and the Shanghai Theatre Academy have responded to the countrys calland are preparing graduates for the e-sports market.Yet not every major graduate is qualified for the positionsavailable as the jobs normally require practical experience,which is something a lot of graduates lack.Industry insiders have indicated that e-sports is an industry with rapid ileration(迭代)，and some companiesprefer to hire people with experience instead of spending time training recruits.Roughly half of the graduates will enter the gaming industry,said Xiao Pi,an e-sports major graduate fromCUC.Some of the rest will pursue further studies for their masters degree.“Even though e-sports majors have advantages in finding jobs,students need practical experience to bettersuit the different positions,said Gu Liming,president of Perfect World Games.12.What do the public think of e-sports majors according to the text?A.They dont exist in job markets.B.They deserve a promising future.C.They dont have a wide appeal.D.They replace many other majors.13.Why did universities start to offer e-sports major courses in 2016?A.They had great passion for electronic sports.B.They wanted to respond to the publics call.C.They had the potential for e-sports courses.D.They wanted to meet the social demands.14.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.E-sports have a large database.B.E-sports see a larger-scale market.C.E-sports get advice from iResearch.D.E-sports arise from a complete chain.15.What do e-sports graduates really need to be better qualified for the positions?A.The fierce competition.B.Familiarity with markets.C.Practical experience.D.A masters degree.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Social activities for the elderly are necessary because they help in bringing about considerable improvement intheir overall well-being.16 It may be difficult for them to take care of an entire garden,but a number ofsmall potted indoor plants are just perfect for them.17 As elderly people cannot move freely,wheelchair dances have become increasingly popular.Gather a group of such people who have interest in dance.Hire one instructor who specializes in teaching this typeof dance.Besides,there are some creative activities for the elderly,for example,encouraging them to make a collage（拼贴画）using all their family photographs and mementos.All of us love to look at the old photographs.18 They can also decorate the collages with small decorative items like leaves and construction paper.And they can join a hobby class where all elderly people will learn music and art.19 Make thenecessary aiTangements for that particular instrument so that he or she can play that instrument in their leisure time.Social activities for the elderly in the form of entertainment have a therapeutic（治疗的）effect on their mindand body.Fishing,boating,playing golf,etc,are enjoyed by the elderly as they can be done with minimum physicalmovements.20 And some sports equipment should be changed for the convenience of the elderly.A.Elderly people are no exception to that.B.Dance is what people of any age can enjoy.C.They can record their dance in a video recorder.D.Indoors,there are video games with adaptive controls.E.The basic aim is to improve elderly peoples flexibility.F.Some may have the skills to play the piano,for example.G.Gardening is a typical one that elderly people enjoy a lot.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3 0 分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple of weeks back,my darling wife had been asking me to come over
