2022年天津市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend2. I'm going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. which D. when3. We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. one4. He's quite, but 1 can't imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympathetic5. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart6. By the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will make7. The necklace the woman bought is, because it is made of glass.A. priceless B. worthwhile C. valuable D. worthless8. My teacher asked me to copy article second time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; the9. Agatha didn't tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what10. He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.B. somehowA. thereforeC. furthermore D. otherwise11. Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?Oh, I can't. Imy lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewed12. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what13. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. haven't they B. hasn't it C. aren9t they D. isn't it14. People who drink and drive are danger both to themselves and to others. They are in danger oflosing their lives.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; /15. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. can D. should16. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;the D. a;the17. It seems late to say anything. We probably it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. got18. the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. To face D. Having faced19. -Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,A. never mind B. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it is20. If they throw stones at you, don't throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. (6 分) A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother:uReceive this scholar and treat him well! Don't say a word to him, and everything will be OK.”The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?,asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding. He's a great theoiogianJ"exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do you mean? My brothera theologian?”§tuttered(结巴地说)the surprised monk.“We had a passionate conversation,replied the scholar.wWe communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother."So how did it go earlier with the theologian?,he asked.“Very simple,“§aid the brother."He made fun of me ;he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, bBe that as it may ,between us, we have three eyes.9 That was the straw that broke the camel's back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didn't stop his insulting challenges.1、 According to the passage, the monk's brother is a personA. who was a great theologianB. who was a three-eyed idiotC. who was a one-eyed theologianD. who was a fool with only one eye2、 The theologian thought the monk's brother as a great theologian becauseA. the brother was a one-eyed idiotB. the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC. the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD. the theologian himself misunderstood the brother's gestures 3、What would the monk do after he heard of his brother's explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.B. The monk would be very happy and praise him.C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.D. The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.4、 According to what the theologian said, he considered the monk's brother's fist to be the meaning of.A. a threat to himB. an encouragement to himC. a unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldD. one eye of himself22. （8 分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions） world-famous museums, theaters, and skyscrapers there is always plenty to do in New York. However, sightseeings in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experience.This is why our team of real, life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass. If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city offers while still saving some time and money on your visit, the New York Pass is something you should be interested in.How You Benefit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractions-Empire State Building, Statue of Liberty, Museum of Modern Art, Madison Square Garden Tour, NBC Studio Tours, New York Aquarium & many others.Free 140-page guidebook in English> German & Spanishy containing hours of operationy maps and directions to every tourist attraction» shop and restaurant.Line skipping privileges （特权），as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry to the New York City's busiest attractions.Over 150 worth of entrance feesthafs how much it would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York Pass grants entrance to一without using the New York Pass. That doesn't even include the additional discounts you receive for having a NY Pass.100% Risk Free, Money Back Guarantee-New York Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change, offering refund on non-used Passes.Please Note：You can visit as many attractions as you want-even more with the time saved with fast track entry. You don't need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass keeps control on your spending.New York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2011ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass$251 Day Child Pass$552 Day Adult Pass$ 1102 Day Child Pass$ 903 Day Adult Pass$ 1123 Day Child Pass$ 912 Day Adult Pass$ 1442 Day Child Pass$ 1125、What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the New York Pass.B. To attract more tourists to New York.C. To describe how to use the New York Pass.D. To explain why the New York Pass is created.1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass? A. You don't have to carry cash with you.B. You can visit the Statue of Liberty for free.C. You can change your travel plans as you like.D. You can get the free guidebook in four languages.how much should he pay for the New2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2011,York Pass? B. $420A. $ 520C.$330D.$3043、The underlined phrase "are entitled toH most probably means “are given of,.A.the nameB.the honorC.the privilegeD.the title23.（8 分）Parents complain that children outgrow their clothes so fast that it costs a fortune （ £ 12, 000 on average per year）, going through seven different sizes in the space of their first two years. There could now be a solution： a new high-tech fabric （织物）that expands as the wearer grows.Ryan Yasin, who is studying for a master's degree at the London Royal College of Art, came up with the idea after purchasing clothes for his newborn nephew, only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrived. In addition to the expense Yasin was also concerned about the environmental influence. The process of making and distributing just I kilogram9 or 2. 2 poundsy of new fabric results in an average of 23 kg, or 50 pounds of greenhouse gases. To make matters worse, theufast fashionMtrend worldwide has caused garment production to double since 2000, with more than half of the clothing ending up in landfills annually!To find a solution, Yasin used his previous experience designing satellites to invent a way to fold synthetic （合成的） material such that it stretches in all directions.The first design, a pair of tiny pants> not only fit his baby nephew, but also his 2-year-old niece! After spending a lot of time perfecting the process and testing the design, Yasin is now awaiting a patent for his design and seeking investors （投资者）to bring the clothing to market.For his new line of Petit Pli, the designer plans to produce outerwear that is both waterproof （防水的）and windproof. The clothing will be machine washable and fold small enough to fit in a jacket or pant pocket. Yasin plans to establish a take-back system so that worn-out Petit Pli clothing can be recycled into new fabric.The designer does not expect parents to dress their children only in his expandable clothing, particularly since the current designs use synthetic materials. But he plans to soon produce the wear in "a wider variety of garments” and hopes that Petit Pli will be able to have an4Mnfluence on over-consumption. "We surely hope he succeeds!1> What inspired Yasin's invention?A. His great expense on clothes. B. His unhappy experience.C. His nephew's piled-up clothes. D. His desire for a master's degree.2、Which of the following statements about Yasin's design is true?A. It has been tested successful. B. It has come on the market.C. It has got a patent. D. It has attracted a lot of investors.3、What will be one advantage of the new outerwear?A. It comes in various styles.B. It needs no washing.C. It can never be worn out.D. It is spacesaving.4、Why does Yasin suggest a limited use of the expandable clothing?A. Its cost is too high. B. It lacks stylish designs.C. Its materials are not natural. D. It is not easily recycled.24. （8 分） When most people think of the word, “brand", they think of the Nike Swoosh, Ford "blue oval,” McDonalds Golden Arches, or the wState Farm is There” jingle. They know what theywill get with a wellbranded product or service as promised. Think of Volvo, for instance, and your first thoughts are probably something like “well built, comfortable, Swedish" and, most of all, “safety”.So a brand is a lot more than a logo, icon, or slogan. Catchy as it may sound, it isn't the "brand“ in the true sense-and it certainly isn't what makes the brand valuable.A company's brand is a promise. Ifs a description of the company's character. To some extent, ifs a mission; ifs how the company creates and delivers value. Also, it's the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders. Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises, which is how they create brand value.To illustrate it, here are some brand promises from three highly successful, world-wide brands:The NFL: "To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together, connecting them socially and emotionally like no other."Coca-Cola: "To inspire moments of optimism and uplift.VirginAtlantic: uTo be genuine, fun, contemporary, and different in everything we do at a reasonable price.”Interesting. In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide. The NFL's brand promise says nothing about football. Coca-Cola doesn't talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world. And Virgin Atlantic's promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts.Of course, a promise is nowhere near enough. The promise along with look, personality, time, money, and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina（光泽）of what I call “me” appeal, showing my personal appetite. Apple has that patina. All of this can lead to sub-brands, like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand.Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things. TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars. It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes. Years ago, Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime（十分硬币）carrier It was given to kids and then they'd fill up its 50 slots （投币口）with a dime in each one and bring it to exchange for a $5 bill.1、What can we know from the first 2 paragraphs?A. People tend to believe in top brands because they deliverwhat is promised.B. Well branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others.C. Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently.D. A company shouldn't care about logos because they can't make the brand valuable.2、In the author's opinion, a brand promise is,A. thecontract between a company and the people who interact with itB. the only way to build and maintain a great brand's valueC. a description of what a company actually does for its consumersD. an important factor contributing to the success of a brand3、According to the passage, what isprobably "Virgin Atlantic”?A. A financial company.B. A high-tech softwa