浙江省温州市瓯海区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

瓯海区2022年初中毕业生学业考试第二次适应性测试英语姓名：准考证号：温馨提示：本卷由试卷和答题卷两部分组成，考试时间为90分钟。答案都必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。打*号的单词，可查阅小词典。细心审题，谨慎答题，相信你能表现得最好！卷I一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Have you heard TV report that Shenzhou-13 came back successfully?-Of course,Tm so proud of our country.A.aB.anC.theD./2.I broke my sisters favorite cup by accident.What should I do,Mum?一 Just be and tell her the truth.A.honest B.proud C.patient3.How about going to the Science Museum on Sunday?一Good idea.We can do some and learn how X-rays work there.A.reading B.cooking C.exercisesD.silentD.experiments4.More and more people like to keep cats better than dogs,because they walk the cats out every day.A.cant B.neednt C.wont D.shouldnt5.Jim,lets go to the park and play basketball.Sorry,I a card for Mothers Day.Til go with you later.A.have made B.made C.am making D.will make6.Are you a Liu Genghongs Girl”？No.Exercising like him is too hard for me it is good for my health.A.even though B.so that C.as if D.ever since7.To support the environment-protection policy,my family decide to divide the waste before we throwit.A.properly B.secretly C.naturally D.slowly8.During the weekly safety meeting,monitors are asked to bring pens and notebooks to the keyinformation and tell it to the whole class.A.find out B.go over C.write down D.make up9.Hey,Bob.What are you doing?Fm writing a thank-note to.A.the student who usually plays basketball with usB.the neighbour who often makes noise in the midnightC.the passenger who got on the wrong bus this morningD.the worker who often picks up rubbish in the local park10.Wow,I got the first prize for dance in the Art Festival!一 All the efforts paid off finally.A.Tm not sure.B.Congratulations!C.Thats O K.D.Have fun!二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I felt unhappy when I looked at myself in the dressing-room mirror.I was wearing white tights,a whiteleotard,and a white swim cap that hid all my hair.There were twenty of us snowflakes wearing the 11costume in the schoofs Winter Wonderland show.“Almost showtime!J Grandma called.Costumes on and 12 out!”“Grandma I really dont want to dance,“I said.Grandma looked up,“But the snowflakes should run and spin to look like a 13I sighed.Nobody would notice 14 I wasnt there.There are so many of us.”“I would.You are the only shining star in my eyes.Grandma 15 for my hand.Whats troublingyou?,“You cant tell me apart from the other snowflakes,I whispered.Grandma was about to speak.Then something out of the window caught 16 eyes.She took my handand pulled me 17 the doors to the outside.It was snowing.Big swirling flakes.Seeing the flower behind Grandmas ear that she brought from Hawaii,Isuddenly 18 something.Grandma,have you ever seen snow befbre?“No.I have 19 lived in Hawaii.It snows only on the very tops of mountains.,I had seen snow many times,but now I tried to see it 20.Like it was new.So many snowflakes fromdifferent directions coming together to create something 21.“Snow is able to change the way the wholeworld looks,“I said.Grandma 22.still watching the snow.After a while,the wind stopped and the last flakes melted away.Grandma whispered,I dont know 23 IH see a snowstorm again.“I do J said.I took Grandmas hand and pulled her back 24.As soon as the music started,all of us snowflakes spun and ran in a circle.At that time,I was just 25Grandma to see a snowstorm again!I didnt care if she could see me.11.A.same B.soft C.beautiful D.strange12.A.voice B.hair C.smiles D.opinions13.A.star B.flower C.circle D.snowstorm14.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.because15.A.reachedB.askedC.lookedD.waited16.A.myB.hisC.herD.its17.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.into18.A.tried outB.read outC.pointed atD.thought of19.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never20.A.seriouslyB.quicklyC.differentlyD.clearly21.A.comfortableB.magicalC.terribleD.important22.A.appearedB.leftC.refusedD.nodded23.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.why24.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.insideD.outside25.A.advisingB.helpingC.promisingD.reminding三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeople often feel stuck*in their work as well as personal lives.The feeling takes up mostof their energy and influences their lives greatly.Any creative thinker can get stuck.How canwe get unstuck?Check yourself and take the quiz on the right to solve your problem whenyoure stuck.Get stuckType 1Name:SteveJob:StudentProblem:I get tired with thedifficult math homework.Name:CindyJob:HousewifeProblem:I feel so bored with theendless housework.Type 2Name:JackJob:DoctorProblem:I am always afraid ofwhat will happen.Name:MandyJob:TeacherProblem:Can someone else makea choice for me?Get unstuckType 3If youre ready to make changes in life,contact with us at ASK AIRZO NE .Check more types and get more tips on Page 38.26.Mary always feels sad about too many tasks,so she may get stuck like.A.Steve B.Cindy C.Jack D.Mandy27.If Jack wants to get unstuck,he can.A.listen to some soft music B.take a walk with his friendsC.have some short breaks D.talk with a person he believes28.We may probably read the p a s s a g e.A.on the Internet B.in a magazine C.on a notice board D.in a newspaperFor many years,the world of long-distance running has been led by runners from Kenya and Ethiopia.However,what has made people most interested in is that many of the champions are from or trained at onespecific Kenyan town:Iten.In fact,the town has even been called the“Home of Champions,Several possiblereasons for the towns success are as follows.Firstly some say the key is the altitude.Training in high-altitude areas helps runners better get their bodiesused to lower oxygen levels.The town,which sits on the edge of Kenyas Rift Valley,7000 feet above sea level,isperfect fbr such training.Runners from all over the world often go to Iten to train for several weeks,but thebenefits of high-altitude training will disappear in several weeks too.Secondly,being a successful runner is a way out of poverty.Needless to say,runners make a lot of money bywinning competitions.Most of them use prize money to help their villages and families.Some even build trainingcamps in Iten,which in turn helps the towns growth as a center fbr distance running.Furthermore,there?s not much entertainment in a far-away village like Iten.So most runners can focus on theirtraining.O thers believe that 29.Living at high altitude for a long time,they have higher oxygen in theirblood than that of people living in other areas.And their physical features also help to make them perfect runners.Its common to see schoolchildren run barefoot to school.Some people believe that running barefoot helps developa more natural and injury-free running skill.Running is deeply rooted in its local culture.Though there are no single,clear reasons for the towns success,one thing is clear:Becoming a champion indistance running is certainly no easy task and requires a lot of practice and determination.29.People want to know about most in Kenyan.A.Itens people B.the running ChampionsC.the Iten town D.long-distance running30 Why Iten is a good place to train long-distance running?A.Because it has plenty of oxygen there.B.Because training there has a long-life effect.C.Because its located high above sea level.D.Because it has many training camps there.31.Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 4?A.people in Iten show great interest in runningB.people in Iten are born with the running abilityC.training at a young age makes runners excellentD.living with no entertainment lets them train harder32.According to the writer,what is sure for the success of Iten?A.The runners9 hard work.B.The suitable location.C.The governments efforts.D.The special culture.CImagine a world like this:People dont have to raise and kill animals fbr meat.It can be produced from carbondioxide(CO 2).It seems hard to believe,but that is exactly what an American company Air Protein*is working onnow.Founded in 2019 by John Reed,a materials scientist,the company Air Protein has developed an amazing meatproduct called Air Meat.It is made to recreate the taste of meat like beef,chicken,and pork.But instead of usingreal animals,it uses microbes*to turn recycled CO 2 into protein.Air Meat is created by using the same process that NASA used to create CO 2 into food particularly for spacetravel in the 1960s.Using fermentation tanks,which John refers to as protein farms,in a process*similar tomaking yogurt or wine,Air Protein grows certain microbes and feeds them with a mix of carbon dioxide,oxygen,water and energy.Renewable energy powers their production process.In this process,microbes can change CO 2into protein.By purifying and drying the protein,the final product is a flour*that can be made into meatless meatproduct.But they are richer in protein than traditional food.Unlike other companies,Air Protein makes use of CO 2 released from factories rather than the air.Though itdoesnt reduce CO 2 in the air directly,it can improve the climate condition to some degree.First,the process itselfis carbon-negative,because it uses CO 2 to make the protein.Second,the process uses 1.5 million times less landand 15,000 times less water usage than beef production.That means the new technology requires little land,usesfew resources,and depends on renewable energies,which are getting cheaper all the time.However,Air Meat tastes different from the traditional meat.According to John,they are now trying to comeup with new ways to make Air Meat close to the traditional meat that we might buy at supermarkets.They aredoing experiments with oils and nutrients to give their“meat”the flavors*that people may be looking for.Theywant to be able to give a tasty choice to meat lovers while also give them added health benefits like more proteinper kilogram than any other meat.Air Protein hasnt announced when its products will be available for customers yet.Though there is still a longway to explore,John believes it will be“The Meat of Tomorrow.33.Air Meat is considered as an amazing product b e c a u s e.A it is mostly made from microbes B.it changes from the real meatC.it is mainly created from CO 2 D.it tastes like protein-rich meat34.Which is the right order of making Air Meat?a.Develop certain microbes.b.Make the meat.c.Purify and dry the protein.d.Feed the microbes.e.Create the protein.A.ae-c 一d b B.a一d一ec一b C.a e d b c D.a一d一ceb35.What can we learn from the passage?A.Producing Air Meat needs a lot of money and energy.B.Air Meat is more delicious and welcomed than real meat.C.The process of making Air Meat is environment-friendly.D.People can buy Air Meat at supermarkets in the near future.36.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Meat Made from CO 2 B.Protein Made from the AirC.How to Make Air Meat D.How to Make Use of CO 2This is my second day in the new school in the new country.There are to be no lessons today because we are going to somewhere by wagon.O n the wagon,the studentsknow each other,but they dont know me and I dont know them.I cant understand them when they speak,and Icant speak to them.I dont know their language at all.Suddenly,the girl who sits next to me smiles and points to herself.Anna,“she says.She points to me,“Farah!”I nod and say,“Farah,“Then I look across the field,aimlessly.We stop at a place with many apple trees.I find out we are to pick the fruit.O ur teacher tells the class to pickone apple.When I am wondering around,I find a tree,shorter than the others.It is small and alone,like me.A few hardgreen apples in its branches.I twist one off and it fits perfectly in my hand.After a while,we all pick our apples and run to a little crooked house at the bottom of the hill.They have amachine that chop the apples there.O ne by one we put our apples into the machine.I will be last to put my small green one.Then the studentsbegin to push on the handle.It must be very hard.I hang back,not sure if I should be with the others.But I am strong.I can help.So,I take a stop towards them.At this time,Anna waves to me to come beside her.A boy quickly makes a place for me between them.It is hard,but we are working together and we can do it.I am pleased.The juice drips down.And we all taste it.I do think I taste my special apple.O n the way back to school,Anna sits next to me again on the wagon.There is a boy on my other side,smilingat me.Jim pats his stomach,and a belch jumps from his throat.Everyone laughs.I do,too.Laughs sound the same as at home.So do belches and lots of things.It is the words that are strange.But soon Iwill know their words.I will blend with the others the way my apple blended with the cider.I take a deep breath and try to learn their language,saying“App-eH”.Anna claps.I smile.It is my firstoutside-myself word.There will be more.37.How does Farah feel at the beginning of the school trip?A.Excited.B.Lost.C.Angry.D.Surprised.38.Which of the following shows that Anna is trying to help Farah?A.She volunteers to introduce Farah to others.B.She offers to help Farah pick the green apple.C.She invites Farah to join in making the apple juice.D.She teaches Farah to spell the strange word“App-ell”.39.What does the underlined word blend“probably mean in Paragraph 11?A.mix B.agree C.connect D.match40.Why does Farah smile at last in the story?（请用约 40 词回答）卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空词数不限）nine September easy among last41.Stress is becoming stronger and stronger the young people.42.Lisas parents sent her to a summer camp as her birthday gift.43.Its so terrible that rain for a week and I dont know when itll end.44.Most of the school-leavers will set on their new journey in high schools in.45.O nce you solve the first problem,the rest will be solved in the same way.B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每空词数不限）O n 23rd April,2022,people all around the world celebrated the 27th World Book Day.They organizeddifferent 46（活动）to call on more people to pick up a book on that day.World Book Day was created by UNESCO on 23rd April,1995.The first World Book Day 47（举办）in the UK and Ireland in 1997.At first,they wanted 48（鼓励）young people to discover the pleasureof reading.And now,it has already become 49（受欢迎的）with young readers than before.O ne reason isthat many parents are trying to help the children 50（直 至!J）they get into the habit of reading.BaronessRebuck,the World Book Day founder,says,“Parents need to spend just 10 minutes a day reading and 51（分享）stories with the children.It may make an important 52（不同）to their childrens future.Whatsmore,its also fun for 53（两者都）of them.Anyway,our message is:Reading is 54（令人愉快的）and has the power to change a personsToday,they also want to offer every child the chance to have a book of his wo n,55（尤其）insome poor areas.They do hope more people will read books for pleasure and improve their lives.五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）5 6.自古以来，“团结就是力量”一直是华夏民族战胜困难的精神力量。在刚刚过去的4 月份，虽上海疫情形势严峻，但全国各地积极援沪，从各方面共同助力上海渡过难关。请结合下图，以“Unity isStrength”为题，写一篇英文短文，向外国友人介绍我们是如何发扬“一方有难，八方支持”的精神对抗疫情。要求：（1）不能出现真实的个人身份信息；（2）词 数 110左右。参考词汇：CO VID-19 pandemic新冠疫情，nucleic acid testing核酸检测Unity is Strength小词典altitude.海拔bare