英语高考真题卷--全国I卷（含答案解析）.pdf
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国I卷英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.How long did James run his business?A.10 years.B.13 years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do?A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college?A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job?A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders9 guidance.C.Her friends5 help.13.Who will Mary talk about next?A.Her teacher.B.Her father.C.Her mother.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise?A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study?A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A.300 minutes.B.150 minutes.C.75 minutes.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What did the scientists do to the road?A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it.19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Ifs smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment?A.To keep the birds there fbr a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.Thedeadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help peopleunder 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000 to start andrun their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projectsfor eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summerpositions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 forpersons with a disability.21.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.BFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue,N.Y.,today is speech day,and right now its ChrisPalaezs turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind of kid whowould enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous.”Im here to tell you today why you should.should.Chris trips on the-Id,*apronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support.Vote for.me.Except for some stumbles Chris is doing amazingly well.When he bringshis speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants,Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls（回想起）howat the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chirs would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who letsyou make mistakes.It takes a lot for any student,Whaley explains,especially for a student who is learningEnglish as their new language,to feel confident enough to say,41 dont know,but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day toraise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says theproject is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities/*Whaley says,is very difficult for a child who came intothe classroom not feeling confident.124.What made Chris nervous?A.Telling a story.B.Making a speech.C.Taking a test.D.Answering a question.25.What does the underlined word stumbles”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Improper pauses.B.Bad manners.C.Spelling mistakes.D.Silly jokes.26.We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to.A.help students see their own strengthsB.assess students public speaking skillsC.prepare students fbr their future jobsD.inspire students9 love fbr politics27.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies arestill expensive,though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around thisproblem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types andthe pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things likethe force of a users typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,thekeyboard can determine peoples identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computerits connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.Everybody uses akeyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word touch1 1 four timesusing the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based onhow they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward tocommercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in thenear future.28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.B.To improve accuracy in typing.C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A.Computers are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A.Itll be environment-friendly.B.Itll reach consumers soon.C.Ifll be made of plastics.D.Itll help speed up typing.31.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.DDuring the rosy years of elementary school（小学），I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me tokeep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens,and mean girls andcool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokeson others,among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychologysorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.The likables9 plays-well-with-othersqualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employedever after in life and work.Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:status born of powerand even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.Those whowere highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are most likely toengage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.1In one study,Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents,scoring the least liked,themost liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）.We found that the least well-liked teenshad become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.It clearlyshowed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect on us.Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date sharing,kindness,openness-carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research,Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion:Not only is likability related topositive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.nBeing liked creates opportunities forlearning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,1 he said.32.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.33.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The classification of the popular.B.The characteristics of adolescents.C.The importance of interpersonal skills.D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.34.What did Dr.Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?A.They appeared to be aggressive.B.They tended to be more adaptable.C.They enjoyed the highest status.D.They performed well academically.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Be Nice You Wont Finish LastB.The Higher the Status,the BetterC.Be the Best-You Can Make ItD.More Self-Control,Less Aggressiveness第 二 节（共5小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air.36 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air youre breathing is clean which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities thenthe air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathemore deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.38 Inthese places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growingthings can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who seebuildings or sky i n s t e a d.39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sureyou get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takessunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth ofVitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节（共 20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They 41with them lots of waste.The 42 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing,changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im 44 about the place-other destinations are described as purer*naturalexperiences.However,I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons ofrubbish.I find a 47 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49.The best of a Kilimanjaro 50,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are 51 as spiritualplaces by many cultures.This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through fiveecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,54 lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather 55-low clouds envelop the mountainsides,whichare covered with thick grass.I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is thehighland 57:gravel（砾石）,stones and rocks.58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow andthe glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere ofpeace?I found the opposite to be true.41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones47.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary49.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.expe
