2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则专项训练.pdf

（文末有答案）2 0 2 2-2 0 2 3 年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则专项训练单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、When it is finished,there enough room for up to nine hundred shops in the building.A.isB.areC.will beD.was2、There a writing competition next week in our school.A.isB.will beC.will have3、There a football match on TV yesterday.Did you watch it?A.isB.hasC.wasD.have4、There some beef in the fridge.Let s make some beef noodles.A.amB.isC.areD.be5、There still some water in the cup on the desk.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is6、一Excuse me.Yes,there is.Just go straight and turn left.A.Is there a park in the neighborhood?B.Why do you want to go to the park?C.How many parks are in the neighborhood?D.How is the park?7、There is some water in that bottle,isn*t?A.thereB.itC.thatD.what8、There a football match on CCTV-5 this evening.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be9、一My mom is crazy about the square dance!We l l,my mom my dad loves it because they think it s fun.A.not only;but alsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or10、Is there a post office?一Yes,.A.here isB.they areC.it isD.there isl ls Not only I but also my friend interested in football when we were in primary school.A.amB.wereC.areD.was12、Which of the following is RIGHT?A.There are much yogurt in the bottle.B.You can ask your teacher for some advices.C.There is nobody else in the meeting room.D.Would you mind to closing the windows?13、my pencils.They are new.A.Here areB.Here isC.This isD.That is14、一 don t you have the noodles?一Because there some meat and onions in them.A.How;areB.Why;isC.How;isD.Why;are15、Lucy you can*t go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Both;and16、There a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A.are going toB.will haveC.hasD.is going to be217、Long ago,there a beautiful princess and seven dwarfs（矮人）.A.isB.areC.wasD.were18、一Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?一 There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.are going to be19、There some juice,two apples and a bottle of milk in the fridge.A.isB.areC.haveD.has20、一What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake ChangjirP一F a n t a s t i c.I my daughter likes to see it.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Neither;nor21、I hear there a new middle school in Guiyang next year.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.are going to be22、一Do you know a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on Julyl5th?Yeath.I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will beB.there will haveC.there areD.there have23、Our school canteen is very b i g.t h e students Mr Li has lunch there.A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor24、一We ordered beef noodles,but any beef in the noodles.一Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.3A.there isntB.there isC.there arentD.there are25、一Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?一.If s just between my house and a post office.A.Yes,it isB.No,there isn1 tC.Yes,there is26、一What a p i t y!L i l y Lucy can ride shared bikes.一That1 s because they are both under 12.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or27、Neither you nor I from Canada.We are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be28、There some juice and apples on the desk.A.areB.isC.haveD.has29、Attention,please.There a football game between China and South Korea this evening.A.is going to beB.hasC.haveD.will have30、There a lot of changes all over the country in the last 15 years.A.haveB.have hadC.have beenD.were31、一It began to snow yesterday,and it is still snowing now.That1 s true.I hope several sunny days next week.A.there will haveB.there will beC.it will be32、一What*s in the s o u p?t h e r e any vegetables?一No,there only some tofu and tomatoes in it.4A.Is;isB.Is;areC.Are;isD.Are;are33、一Have you to Hainan island for a trip before?一N o,S i mo n I have had the chance luckily so far.A.gone;both;andB.gone;either;orC.been;neither;norD.been;not only;but also34、There some milk in the cup.You can drink it.A.isB.amC.areD.be35、Not only Tom but also his brother in the office.A.isB.areC.amD.be36、There a small hill and a beautiful lake near the village.A.used to beB.used to haveC.was used to beingD.was used to having37、There a pencil and some books on the desk.A.beB.isC.areD.am38、There two cups of milk and an apple on the table.A.isB.areC.have39、There different kinds of books in this world.Some are good and some are not good.A.amB.isC.areD.be40、Either you or your mother happy to see your wonderful grades after your hard work.A.amB.isC.are41、Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before,but they know the country very well.5A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been in42、In our school library there a very small number of books on science,and in these years the numberof them growing larger and larger.A are,isB.is,areC.have,areD.have,is43、一How was your vacation?We had a great time.Although there lots of children at the beach,the weather good.A.was;wasB.were;wasC.were;wereD.was;were44、一There is some soup on the table,isn*t?一No,I think that s water.A.thereB.itC.thatD.one45、There two girls and a teacher at the school gate.A.areB.isC.have46、Not only you but also I tired of wearing that ugly school uniforms.A.isB.amC.areD.will47、Not only my parents but also I interested in the book.A.areB.isC.amD.were48、一Will there a football match on CCTV5 this evening?一Yes,there usually football matches on Sunday evenings.（两个 there be 时态）A.have,haveB.be,will beC.are,areD.be,are49、There an important meeting this afternoon.All of us should be there.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to have650、一W川 there be more tall buildings in 50 years?A.Yes,there isB.No,there won tC.No,they won*t51、There three of juice on the table.A.is;glassB.are;glassC.is;glassesD.are;glasses52、一I remember there lots of sheep on the farm before.Are there any now?一Yes,the farmers look after them very well.A.areB.isC.wereD.was53、my father my mother likes that movie.They both think it is very boring!A.Neither-norB.Both-andC.Eitheror54、一How do your parents like the TV show The Voice of China?一 my dad my mom likes it.They both prefer to watch TV series.A.Neither;norB.either;orC.not only;but also55、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are56、一Dad,is there a set of keys in the living room?.It*s on the sofa.A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isn1 t.C.No,it isn1 t.57、Either his brothers or he the dishes after dinner.A.doB.doesC.makeD.makes758、一 Is there a post office near here?一 Yes,.It*s next to the bank.A.it isB.there isC.there are59、一Which show do you like better,Running man or The Readef一 The Reader、of c o u r s e.I my brother likes it.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also60、Here some books for you,Tom.A.amB.isC.are61、There are some in the basket.A.riceB.teaC.eggsD.flower62、He a small r o o m.a table in the room.A.has;There isB.has;HasC.is;There is63、W e some robots at home in the future,and there some in the factories.A.will have;will haveB.have;will beC.will have;will beD.will had;will be64、There no bread in the fridge.Could you get some for me?A.isB.areC.wasD.were65、There some bread in the plate.A.isB.areC.have66、一Why are you so happy,Nancy?8Because there a big sports meeting this Saturday.A.will haveB.isC.is going to haveD.is going to be67、Do you think an English film tomorrow night?A.is thereB.there is going to beC.there is going go haveD.will there be68、There a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A.hasB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have69、a meeting this evening.A.There is going to haveB.There is going to beC-There will haveD.There will be have70、There a large bowl of noodles on the table.A.isB.areC.have71s There is going to an English party this evening in our school.A.beB.haveC.havingD.being72、There many boys at the park.The number of them fifteen.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are73、Not only all the students but also the teacher going to the zoo tomorrow.A.areB.isC.were74、On the left of the park,there a pool and some flowers.A.beB.isC.are75、There a football match in our school next Friday.All the students are looking forward to it.9A.are going to haveB.is going to beC.isn*t going to beD.aren1 t going to have.76、Mum was angry when she found that my brother I was willing to do the dishes.A.either;orB.neither;norC.not only;but alsoD.both;and77、There a talk on water pollution given by a scientist on TV tonight.A.is going to beB.will haveC.hasD.was78、There some iced tea in the cup.A.areB.isC.haveD.has79、I hear that there a basketball match this afternoon.A.will beB.will hasC.is going to have80、Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea（红海行动）.A.isB.areC.amD.were81、There a pencil and some pens in the pencil box.A.beB.areC.isD.has82、一I believe there hundreds of travelers on the moon one day.一Well,if s hard to say.We won t be sure unless it r e a l l y.A.will be;will happenB.will be;happensC.will have;happens83、There are few chips in the p a c k e t,?A.aren t thereB.are thereC.is thereD.does there1084、There some children playing games in the park.A.isB.areC.hasD.have85、一Is there a library near our school?A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there is.C.No,there is.11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_02F参考答案1、答 案：c解 析：句 意：完工后，大楼里将有足够的空间容纳多达900家商店。考查时态辨析。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时 there will beo 故选 C。2、答 案：B解 析：句 意：下周我们学校将有一场写作比赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据next week可知，时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时可用there will be 表示，故选 Bo3、答 案：C解 析：句 意：昨天电视上有一场足球比赛。你看了吗？考查一般过去时和There be句型。此处为There be句型，根 据 yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。4、答 案：B解 析：句 意：冰箱里有一些牛肉。让我们做些牛肉面吧。考查there be句型。此处为There be句型，根据空后的beef“牛 肉（不可数名词）”可知应用is。故 选 B。125、答 案：D解 析：句 意：桌子上的杯子里还有一些水。考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，主语是不可数名词，故 选 D。6、答 案：A解 析：句 意：打扰一下。附近有公园吗？是的，有。直走然后左转。考查一般疑问句。Is there a park in the neighborhood 附近有公园吗；Why do you want to go to the park 你为什么想去公园；How many parks are in the neighborhood这附近有多少个公园；How is the park公园怎么样。根 据 答 语 Yes,there is 可知，此空应填一个there be句型的一般疑问句，故选A。7、答 案：A解 析：句 意：那个瓶子里有一些水，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。There be句型的反意疑问句，当陈述部分是肯定句时，疑问部分用“be/助动词/情态动词+not+there,因此空处填th ere,故选A。8、答 案：B解 析：句 意：今晚中央电视台五频道将有一场足球比赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be表 示 有 ，强调存在，不与have连用，可排除AC两 项；由 thisevening可知时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时用there will/be going to b e 结 构；match是单13数名词，故 选 B。9、答 案：A解 析：句 意：我妈妈非常喜欢广场舞！不只是我妈妈，我爸爸也喜欢，因为他们觉得很有趣。考查连词辨析。not only.but also.不仅 而且；both.and.和 都；neither.nor.和 都不；either.o r 要么 要么。根 据 because they think it s fu n 可知两人都喜欢广场舞，结 合 loves可知谓语遵循就近一致原则，此 处 用 not only.but also 连接并列主语。故 选 A。10、答 案：D解 析：句 意：这有一家邮局吗？是的，有。考 查 there be句型。here is这 是；they are它 们 是；it is 它 是；there is有。此处为There be句型，Is there开头的一般疑问句,答语用Yes,there is.或 者 No,there isn t,故 选 D。11、答 案：D解 析：句 意：当我们在小学的时候，不仅我而且我的朋友也对足球感兴趣。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。根 据“were”可知，主句也用一般过去时，排 除 A 和 C 选项。not only-but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my friend是单数形式，故此空应填w a s,故选D。12、答 案：C解 析：14句 意：以下哪项是正确的？考查语法知识判断。A选项中yogurt 酸奶，是不可数名词，b e动词应用is,排 除；B选 项advice 建议”是不可数名词，不可以加-s,排 除；D选项m ind的用法是：mind doing sth.“介意做某事，排除。故选C。13、答 案:A解 析：句 意：这些是我的铅笔，他们是新的。考查主谓一致。Here a re这里是；Here is是单数形式；This is这 是；That is那 是；空后名词是pencils这 里be动词应该用复数形式。故选A。14、答 案：B解 析：句 意：你为什么不吃面条？因为里面有一些肉和洋葱。考查特殊疑问句和be动词。how怎么样；are是，主语是复数概念或第二人称；why为什么；is是，主语是单数概念。根 据.don t you have the noodles?可知，此处是指为什么不吃面条。固定短语Why don t youdo s th.“为什么不做某事，可排除A、C选 项；再 根 据 there.some m eat可知，此处是指一些肉。thereb e结 构 遵 循“就近原则”，最靠近的名词是some meat”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故 选B。15、答 案:B解 析：句 意：要么露西，要么你不能去参加聚会，你们中的一个人必须待在家里照顾奶奶。考查连词辨析。Neithernor.既不 也不；Either.or 或者 或者;Not only.but also.不仅 而且；Both.and.既 又 。根 据One of you has to slay at hom e可知，两个人中的一个不可以去参加聚会，故 用Either.or.连接。故 选B。1516、答 案：D解 析：句 意：明天我们镇上有一场时装秀。考 查 there b e 句型的一般将来时。have 有 ；there be“有”，根据空前的There和 空 后 的 tomorrow可知，空缺处应该是there be句型的一般将来时，构 成：There is/are going to be+其他，故 选 D。17、答 案：C解 析：句 意：很久以前，有一位美丽的公主和七个小矮人。考查there be句型的就近原则和一般过去时。根 据 Long ago”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，排除A 和 B；there be句型be动词的使用遵循 就近原则，靠近be动词的主语a beautiful princess为单数，那么此空的 be动词应用waso故选Co18、答 案：B解 析：句 意:迈克，你为什么这么着急？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。考查 there be 的一般将来时。根 据 There.an NBA basketball game in ten minutes,可知是 there be 的一般将来时。由 an NBA basketball gam e可知是单数，排除C 选项，另外there be句型不可以和have连用,故 选 Bo19、答 案:A解 析：句 意：冰箱里有一些果汁，两个苹果和一瓶牛奶。16考查there be句型及主谓一致。there b e句型遵循 就近原则，“be”的形式是由与其最近的那个名词来确定的，本句中离there最近的名词是some ju ic e,为不可数名词，所以b e动词用is。故选A。20、答 案:C解 析：句 意：你觉得这部电影 长津湖怎么样？太棒了。不仅我喜欢看，我女儿也喜欢看。考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。Both.and 两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；Either.。!；.或者 或者 ”，连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；Not only.but also.”不仅 而且 ”，连接两个主语谓语动词采用就近原则；Neither.nor.“两者都不。根据下文回答Fantastic.,说明不仅我而且我的女儿都喜欢看，likes是第三人称单数,此处用Not only.but a l s o故选Co21、答 案:B解 析：句 意：我听说明年贵阳将有一个新的中学。考查一般将来时。will have将会有；is going to b e将会有；is going to have将会有；are going to have将会有。根 据there可知，空处考查there b e的一般将来时，结 合 后 文a new middle school可知是单数，故be动 词 用 is,故空处填写is going to be或will be。故 选B。22、答 案：A解 析：句 意：你知道7月1 5日会有一场精彩的足球赛和两场篮球赛吗？是的。那天我要去观看它们。考查there be句型及动词时态。此处是there be句型，意 为 有 ，故排除B、D选项。根 据am going to可知，时态是一般将来时，即there will be。故选A。23、答 案:A17解 析：句 意：我们学校食堂很大。不仅学生还有李老师也在那里吃午饭。考查连词搭配，not only-but also 不仅 而且 ；both and 和 ；either or 要么 要么 ”；neithernor“既不 也不 ”。ACD连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，B连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。食堂很大，说明老师学生都在那里吃，所 以 用 not only but also,故 选 A。24、答 案：A解 析：句 意：我们点了牛肉面，但是在面里没有牛肉。戴上眼镜你就能看到牛肉。考 查 there be结构。主语为不可数名词beef,be动 词 用 is；且根 据 any可知，是否定句，故 选 A。25、答 案：C解 析：句 意：打扰了。这附近有银行吗？是的，有。就在我家和邮局之间。考查一般疑问句。根 据 Is there a bank near here?可知，此 处 为 一 般 疑 问 句,肯 定 回 答 为 Yes,there is ,否 定 回 答 为 No,there isn t ,由 It sjust between my house and a post office.可知，此处应用肯定回答。故 选 C。26、答 案：C解 析：句 意：真 遗 憾！莉莉和露西都不能骑共享自行车。那是因为她们都不到12岁。考查连词辨析。Not only.but also不但 而 且；Both.and两 者 都；Neither.nor既不 也 不；Either.or或者 或者。根 据 What a pity!和That s because they are both under 1 2.可知，两个人都不能骑,故18选 c。27、答 案：C解 析：句 意：你和我都不是加拿大人。我们来自澳大利亚。考查主谓一致。neithernor连接主语时遵循就近原则，空前I是单数第一人称，系动词用a m,故选C。28、答 案:B解 析：句 意：有一些果汁和苹果在桌子上。考查主谓一致。本题是there be句型，选 择 be动词采取就近原则。离 be动词最近的名词为some juice,juice是不可数名词。故 选 B。29、答 案：A解 析：句 意：请注意。今晚将有一场中国和韩国之间的足球赛。考查时态。由 句 中 Attention,please.和 this evening可知，此句是说今晚将有一场中韩间的足球赛，应用一般将来时,此句为there be结构，其一般将来时为There will be或 There is/are going to b e,故选A。30、答 案:C解 析：句 意：在过去的15年里，全国发生了很多变化。考查时态及there be句型。句子为there be句 型,翻 译 为“有,存 在 ，have(has,had)表 示“有 时不能用于 there开头的句型，结 合 句 尾 in the last 15 years可知本句为现在完成时，其构成是have/has d one,所以19此处是there have/has been,表示这里有，又 因 a lot of changes是复数，所以用there have beeno故选C。31、答 案:B解 析：句 意：昨天就开始下雪，现在还在下雪。对呀，我希望下周能有几天晴天。考查there be句型。根据空后是名词，再根据时间状语next week”，可知此处用there be句型的将来时结构 there will b e,故选 Bo32、答 案:C解 析：句 意：汤里有什么？有一些蔬菜吗？没有，只有一些豆腐和西红柿在里面。考查there be句型。there be句型结构遵循 就近原则。根据vegetables可知第一空用are；tofu是不可数名词，因此第二空用is0故选C。33、答 案：C解 析：句 意：你们以前去过海南岛旅行吗？不，目前为止我和Simon都没那么幸运有机会去。考查现在完成时和固定用法。have gone to 表示去了没回来，have been to 表示去了已回来，both.and两者都；either.or两者任一；neither.nor两者都不；not only.but also不仅 而且。第一个空是表已回来，排除A 和 B；根 据 N o可知,回答是否定的，Simon和我都没去过，neither.nor表示 两者都不。故选C。34、答 案：A解 析：句 意：杯子里有一些牛奶。你可以把它喝掉。20考查there be句型。there be“有：谓语形式遵循就近一致的原则。“some milk”是不可数名词，所以谓语需用单数形式is。故选A。35、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不仅是汤姆，而且他哥哥也在办公室。考查动词辨析。is英语第三人称单数形式；are用于复数形式；am 用于第一人称单数形式；be动词原形。notonlybut also，不仅 而且 ，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；his brother是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故选A。36、答 案：A解 析：句 意：过去村子附近有一座小山和一个美丽的湖。考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事